Brent mafuta - apamwamba

Pafupifupi maiko onse zikugwira m'zigawo za mafuta pa dziko msika kotunga chimodzi kapena zingapo mitundu yake. Iwo amasiyana mankhwala awo zikuchokera, ndi kuti streamline taxonomy awo, komanso kuti musinthe ndi katundu wa "golide wakuda", mfundo wapadera wa mafuta feedstock mitundu zinalengedwa. Kwa Russia, yodziwika ndi Urals ndi Siberia Kuwala, England - mafuta Brent, US - Yatsani zokoma.

Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti dziko umabala mitundu iwiri Mwachitsanzo, mu Russia ndi katundu ndi kuwala Urals Siberia Kuwala.

Dzina Brent wokoma yosakongola wapangidwa ndi makalata oyambirira mawu kutanthauza M'maso: tsache, Rannoch, Etieve, mwe ndi Tarbat. Iwo ali osalimba a 38 ° API - ndi muyezo chimafotokozera za American Mafuta Institute. Okhutira sulfure m'menemo ndi wofanana 0.2-1%.

Brent mafuta monga chizindikiro kutchulidwa, amapangidwa pakati pa magombe a England ndi ku Ulaya la Norway ndi Denmark mu Nyanja North. Apa, m'mphepete mwa graben Viking m'munda eponymous anapeza mu naintini handiredi ndi sevente chaka.

Mu kapangidwe kake, katundu, ndi khalidwe la mafuta Brent amatanthauza mfundo izi, chifukwa zigawo zake amaonedwa kukhala mulingo woyenera kwambiri kuti apange mankhwala mafuta, kuphatikizapo mafuta ndi distillers pakati. Mu minda mafuta a Saudi Arabia, ndi US ndi Asia Southeast kukhala mankhwala linanena bungwe, muyezo zoyenerana ndi Brent.

Okwana pali oposa 10 sukulu ya mafuta. Kwa iwo pa msika dziko wotchuka kwambiri ndi Brent ndi WTI (West Texas Zokhwimirapo). Brent mafuta makamaka zatchulidwa pa London Stock Kusinthanitsa IPE. Pa New York Stock Kusinthanitsa NYMEX zambiri ofunika mtundu wa West Texas.

Kodi mtengo mankhwala zimatengera

Brent mafuta opangidwa m'minda osiyana, ndithudi, adzakhala ndi kusiyana kwa chizindikiro kutchulidwa. Ndipo ndi osiyana awa, momwe iwo ali zikuluzikulu ndipo zimadalira mtengo wake. Ndi zambiri yotengedwa zopangira ndi osiyana ndi muyeso, ndi woipa kuposa, m'munsi adzakhala mtengo wake.

The processing yaikulu ya mitundu ya zipangizo ikuchitika kumpoto chakumadzulo Europe. Ngati mitengo ya chilengedwe bwino, zikhoza anaperekedwa chifukwa processing m'mayiko Mediterranean kapena United States.

Mtengo wa Brent mafuta amayikidwa mu ndondomeko ya ntchito kuwombola mu zikusinthira (banga) mitengo ndi mapangano, lolunjika pa makontena m'tsogolo (zam'tsogolo). Mtokoma wa wotuluka zosiyanasiyana ino chifukwa zam'tsogolo makoti.

Tikumbukenso kuti zolinga zimenezi zingatipindulitse onse wogulitsa ndi wogula. Komanso, aliyense wa iwo osamvera akudzitengera okha kusintha zotheka mitengo zopangira. Makampani mafuta pachiyambi, pamene mapangano zam'tsogolo kuyamba chabe kuchita, ankakayikira ndi zina ankhanza. Koma m'kupita mchitidwewu anakhala ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ndi lero pafupifupi onse a magulu mafuta ndi maiko nawo katundu wa mafuta nawo mbali imeneyi.

Ndipo onse, pa dziko mapangidwe mtengo msika zimakhudza zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Kumene, ndicho chiŵerengero cha okwanira ndi akumufuna. Nalonso yofunika boma la chuma cha padziko lonse, mitundu yonse ya ngozi, kuphatikizapo geopolitical.