Mzindawo pa anthu Amur. Ndipo Khabarovsk Krai

Pamudzi pa za Amur Mtsinje, wotchedwa Khabarovsk, anakhala mudzi May 10, 1880. Ndi likulu la Khabarovsk Gawo. Ili m'mphepete lamanja la Amur Mtsinje, pafupi confluence a mtsinje ndi Ussuri. Mtunda ku Khabarovsk kwa Moscow - 6100 Km. Pachifukwa ichi, ochepa Muscovites mukudziwa chimene mzinda, kodi chiwerengero cha anthu ndi zimene anthu. Khabarovsk - kumzinda waukulu mu Far East Federal District, kotero muyenera kuphunzira za izo pang'ono.

mphamvu

Chiwerengero cha Khabarovsk ikukula, ngakhale mosathamanga pang'onopang'ono kuposa tikufuna. Choncho, mu 2003 munkakhala 580 400 anthu. Kumayambiriro a 2015 oposa 607 000 anthu akalembetse m'kaundula. deta awa likuonetsera kuganizira wamkulu wa Utumiki wa State Kafukufuku Federal.

Oposa 90% ya Khabarovsk - anthu Russian. Chiwerengero yosala ukufanizidwa ndi Ukrainians, Caucasians, Kazakhs, Chitata ndi mayiko ena a dziko lathu. Oimira zamakolo Anthu a North mu mzinda ndi yaing'ono kwambiri. Ambiri mwa otsalira anthu zakwawoko amakhala kumidzi derali, popanda kufuna kugonjetsa likulu la dera.

Chiwerengero cha Khabarovsk ali ndi dongosolo chidwi - 54,1% ya chiwerengero ndi akazi. disparities onsewo kwambiri zachilendo kuti anthu anyamata anabadwa 51 pa ziwerengero. Komabe, zaka 30 kusiyana ndi bwererani ku ziro, ndipo ndi zaka 35 ndi anyamata. Izi zimachitika kwa gawo lalikulu, ngati akatswiri amanena, chifukwa cha mkulu mlingo wa maganizo pa ntchito lolemera, amene nthawi zambiri kuposa amuna ntchito. Komanso, zaziwerengero wakula zaka zaposachedwapa. Pa zaka zapitazi 10, chiwerengero cha ana osaposa zaka 14 anatsika ndi 3%, pamene kuwonjezeka 3.5% mu anthu okalamba. Khabarovsk "zaka" pamaso pathu.

ntchito

Khabarovsk - ndi likulu, koma mzinda ali ndi kupanga zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito ambiri nzika.

The makampani m'munsi, kuchirikiza chuma cha mzindawo, "Dalmoststroy", "Khabarovsk Shipbuilding Yard", "Energomash", "Khabarovsk fakitale" matabwa zovuta "Rimbunan Hijau". mzinda amakhala oilfield zomangamanga, mafakitale chakudya ndi processing nkhuni. Komanso, ambiri mwa makampani mu dera la zosangalatsa amachititsa ntchito. Khabarovsk wakula kwambiri, yotengedwa ndi European zambiri nkhope zisakuyenda kusiyana ndi zaka 15-20 zapitazo. Zimenezi zinachititsa chakuti mzinda pafupipafupi anachezeredwa ndi alendo, apa pakubwera ambiri ndalama zakunja, makamaka ochokera ku Korea South ndi Japan.

Ngakhale ambiri ntchito mu mafakitale ndi gawo utumiki ndi mabungwe ena, mbali yaikulu kwambiri ya anthu ndi ulova. Khabarovsk, ngati mizinda ina yambiri ya dziko, akudutsa nthawi yovuta chuma. Msika ntchito mumzinda zimenezi zimasonyeza kuti vutoli mu misonkhano national ntchito. Kotero, tsopano lalikulu kwambiri kuchuluka kwa antchito ndi ntchito achikale. Komanso, maphunziro zaposachedwapa, akatswiri amenewa, omwe anali kale kufunika kwachititsa chakuti msika ntchito ndi oversaturated ndi kudzinenera izi. Ntchito zomwezo zimene zaka 5-10 zapitazo zinali wochuluka, si kokwanira lero.

Wa mayina nzika zosalembedwa mu Khabarovsk, kuposa 54% - akazi. 26,5% ulova ndi maphunziro apamwamba. M'madera akumidzi, ndi Khabarovsk Gawo mlingo ulova kuposa 45%.

outflow

Anthu m'dera Khabarovsk kuchuluka manambala M'zaka zaposachedwapa. Komabe, chimachitika ochepa sanali muyezo njira. Mfundo kokha mu 2011, anthu oposa 14,000 amene achoka m'mphepete wakhala m'kaundula. M'malo mwake munali oposa 18,000 ogwira ntchito amene anapita kukagwira ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, kotero ife tikhoza kulankhula za kukula kwa anthu.

Wamphamvu ndi bwino oyenerera achinyamata amakonda kusamukira ku Ulaya la dziko, kumene kwambiri woyenera kwambiri wa chiyembekezo kwa achinyamata. Boma la dera ndi dziko sanachite chilichonse kuti anthu chidwi iwowa yaitali mu Far East Federal District. Osachepera ubwino zilipo kwa anthu sifikira ndi zovuta ndi kuipa tikukhala mu malo akutali a m'dzikolo.

Zoneneratu

Ngati vuto si zisintha posachedwapa, ofufuza amakhulupirira kuti zinthu zidzakhala iwonongeke. Chaka chilichonse mzinda m'mphepete ndi kutaya anthu ntchito, zaka. Khabarovsk kale kumverera antchito aluso. Ndi chaka zinthu ndi zambiri kukula. kumene patsogolo izi? Nthawi adzatiuza.