Population m'dera Vologda: nambala osalimba pafupifupi. Social Chitetezo cha Population wa dera Vologda

Vologda Oblast ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo wakale Russian ndi chiwerengero mkulu wa anthu Russian ndi mbiri yaitali ya chitukuko. Zonsezi, pamodzi ndi zinthu zachilengedwe ndiyo njira ya moyo ndi miyambo anapeza m'dera lino. The kachulukidwe wotsika chiwerengero cha anthu ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu akumidzi ndi mphamvu zoipa zaziwerengero zikusonyeza kuti ichi ndi zigawo zake oyandikana.

Udindo Hrs wa dera Vologda

m'dera lili kumpoto kwa Ulaya Russia, mu zone ya zolimbitsa chokhala nyengo ofunda ndi ozizira. Chilimwe ndi waufupi ndi ozizira, nyengo yaitali ndiponso wankhanza. Ndi kukula kwa deralo ndi lalikulu ndi dera, agwilitse mamita lalikulu 144.500. Km. Borders pa Arkhangelsk, Kirov, Kostroma, Tver, Yaroslavl, Leningrad zigawo Novgorod ndi Republic of Karelia.

Likulu la mzinda wa Vologda, pakati mafakitale - mzinda wa Cherepovets. Madera a m'dera Vologda 26 mizinda yambiri ndiponso zigawo ziwiri m'tawuni (Cherepovets ndi Vologda). More kapena zochepa m'mizinda ikuluikulu Komanso ankaona Chimphamba ndi Great Ustyug.

m'dera chuma

Gross zoweta mankhwala anakwana biliyoni 400 rubles mu 2014. Zachokera mmodzi yemweyo 2014 GDP ndi wotsika - 31 TH malo mwa zigawo zina za Russia. Oipitsitsa vuto m'madera ena akumidzi a m'dera Vologda, tsono mwa wachisoni.

chuma chimakhala chogwidwa ndi makampani komanso ulimi. The gawo kupanga chimakhala chogwidwa ndi zitsulo, nkhalango, ndi amtengo, zamkati ndi pepala, mankhwala ndi mafakitale processing zitsulo. Mu ulimi, chofunika kwambiri ndi ng'ombe za mkaka, amene amathandiza 70 peresenti ya mankhwala onse ulimi. Mu malo lachiwiri - kudula mitengo.

zinthu zoipa ndende za mafakitale pakati limodzi (Cherepovets) ndi ambiri m'madera maganizo akumidzi.

General zambiri pa malo alionse

Monga la mwezi woyamba wa 2016 anthu a m'dera Vologda analipo anthu okwana 1,188, kuphatikizapo anthu akumidzi -. 333 000, ndipo mzinda - 855 000. Share ya anthu akumidzi anali wofanana 28 peresenti, zimene ankaona ndithu mkulu poyerekeza ndi chiyerekezo cha Russia. Vologda dera ali ndi udindo waukulu pa gawo Russian alionse, zomwe ndi 97,3% ya chonse cha anthu. izo ndi kuchuluka chachitatu chapamwamba East Asilavo anthu, kuwonjezera pa Arkhangelsk ndi Bryansk zigawo. mphamvu Chiwerengero chikusonyeza kuchepa pang'onopang'ono anthu a m'dera Vologda, mofulumira kuposa ambiri Russia. Ngakhale mu zinthu zikuwayendera bwino nthawi ziro anthu anatsika ndi oposa 5%, amene ali kangapo kuposa pafupifupi kwa Russia. A mlingo ndi mkulu kubadwa anali ndi khalidwe la 80s kwa zaka za m'ma 20, komanso mu nthawi pambuyo 2005. Low mlingo anagwa 90 ndi chiyambi cha 2000s lapansi. Komabe, mphamvu zaziwerengero m'chigawo penapake kuposa m'madera ambiri a mavuto Russian.

The kachulukidwe avareji anthu a m'dera Vologda ngati 2017 analipo 8 pers. / Km ^2.

Kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha anthu a m'dera

anthu Natural kuchepa ndi lalikulu zaziwerengero azimuth m'chigawochi. Choyamba, ichi ndi chifukwa mitengo otsika kubadwa. Chifukwa china ndi chizolowezi ndi outflow la anthu a m'madera ena. Pakati pa 2000 ndi 2015, anthu anatsika ndi anthu 106 sauzande, amene ali 8.2 peresenti. The zogwirizana anthu kuchepa akumidzi - ndi kwa nthawi yomweyi, inafalitsidwa peresenti 18. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha mlili wa azimuth cha kusamuka kwa akumidzi kuti m'tawuni.

Pa ziwerengero yomweyo pa mlingo imfa monga umboni wa kuchepa ake pamene kukula pafupifupi amakhala moyo (zaka 5). Mwina, kuchepetsa imfa onse m'chigawo ndi Russia wonse Kodi zotsatira za ntchito kuthana fodya ndi kusiyiratu osuta mu misa ambiri a anthu. Ziyembekezo kuwongolera zinthu zaziwerengero mu dera akadali yosokoneza kwambiri, chifukwa ndi kuwonjezeka anthu okalamba, kusintha kuwerenga maganizo a anthu ndi akuchuluka zinthu umoyo ndi zachuma zisakuyenda bwino.

mphamvu kusamuka

M'derali amakhala ndi mphamvu zoipa kusamuka, pamene nambala ya kwawo kuposa chiwerengero cha akufika. Kuyambira 2006 mpaka 2015, kusiyana ubyvshimi ndi phindu anakwana 2063 munthu.

Mphamvu ya ntchito anthu zaka

Pazaka zaka 2000 15 taona kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha ntchito zaka anthu (ku 59,1 kuti 57,6%) pamene kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha pensioners. Zimenezi zimalimbikitsa kuwonongeka kwa khalidwe la anthu a msinkhu wogwira ntchito. Kumbali kachulukidwe, chithunzi ichi ang'ono ndi chimodzi chabe ndi peresenti theka.

zolosera zaziwerengero

Malinga ndi malipoti, mu zaka zingapo zotsatira adzatsala oipa zaziwerengero azimuth. Malinga atsopano Zoneneratu Vologstata, mu nthawi kuyambira 2017 mpaka 2026 anthu a m'dera adzakhala ndichepe ndi anthu oposa 40 sauzande, ndi mu zaka 5 - anthu osachepera wina 30 chikwi. Kuyembekezeredwa kuonjezera chiwerengero cha m'dera Vologda wa 7% wa m'tawuni. Chifukwa ichi, mu nthawi kuchokera 2017 mpaka 2031 anthu akumidzi adzakhala wachitatu zochepa. N'zochititsa chidwi (by anthu 15 000.) Kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha achinyamata. Ngakhale kwambiri (ndi anthu 74 chikwi.) Chepetse chiwerengero cha anthu a msinkhu wogwira ntchito. kuchepetsa izi ankaona kuopseza mu Utumiki wa Labor ndi Employment wa dera Vologda.

Social Chitetezo cha Population wa dera Vologda

The vuto zaziwerengero angakhale kwambiri kuposa panopa, ngati si miyezo anatengedwa kusintha zinthu amoyo a anthu, amene anali amapereka mwa bwanamkubwa wa dera Vologda. Kale kanthu monga umayi likulu, zina ndalama kwa mwana wachitatu, dziko zina mabanja akuluakulu. Zonsezi kwachititsa kukula kwa chiwerengero cha mabanja ndi ana oposa awiri. Komabe, chiwerengero obadwa (13.6 pa anthu 1 sauzande. Mu 2014) singakwane kuonetsetsa yokonza anthu zachilengedwe milingo panopa kuti amafuna ntchito zina umenewu.

Pa nkhani imeneyi, Kazembe wa dera Vologda O. A. Kuvshinnikovym anavomereza pulogalamu zoopsa kutukula chikhalidwe m'chigawochi. Pamafunikanso miyeso monga kuwongolera yothandiza, kukwezeleza moyo wathanzi, kuwongolera chitetezo cha nzika mwayi wamaphunziro quality, kukula mwauzimu, kuteteza bwino zachilengedwe, kusintha dongosolo kasamalidwe ndi njira zina. Zonsezi ziyenera kuthandiza kuthetsa mavuto ndi anthu a m'dera Vologda.