Donetsk Oblast anthu. Chiwerengero cha anthu a dera Donetsk

Donetsk dera - chigawo ndi mkulu wa ndende mafakitale, mayendedwe ndi ambiri osalimba. Malinga ndi bungwe la boma Statistics, pa 01.01.2015 anthu a dera Donetsk Akuti pa anthu miliyoni 4,31. The kachulukidwe anthu a anthu 165 / Km ² - chithunzi ichi ndi apamwamba ndi nthawi 2.2 poyerekezera ku Ukraine (75.5 anthu / km²).

ziwerengero

Atafunsidwa anthu angati m'chigawo Donetsk, momveka palibe aliyense adzayankha. Chonde kudziwa kuti vuto ndale kwambiri anakopa kusamuka kwa anthu a m'derali, kotero chiwerengero chawo enieni achiyesa si panopa zotheka. Pa 01/01/2013 kuthengo panali m'maboma 18, 52 mizinda (28 iwo - kufunika dera), 131 midzi m'matauni ndi 1118 m'madera ena amene anthu onse a anthu miliyoni 4,375. 3964200 m'tawuni anthu okhala (91%), kumidzi - 411000 (9%). Chiwerengero cha pafupifupi amakhalabe choncho, ngakhale ziwerengero mtheradi utachepa kwambiri.

M'deralo, amene ali 4.4% ya m'dera la Ukraine ndi anaikira 20% ya munkalowa kupanga dziko ndipo ali kunyumba kwa 9,6% ya anthu. Chiwerengero cha dera Donetsk wotanganidwa chopanda malire malo oyamba mwa zigawo zina za dziko.

mavuto zaziwerengero

Chiwerengero cha zigawo Lugansk ndi Donetsk a nkhondo ali utachepa kwambiri. Data ku zinthu zosiyanasiyana kumasiyana, koma ngakhale Ziwerengero ndiwofatsa kunena masauzande othawa kwawo amene anathawa dera. Akuluakulu a DNI ndi LC amasonyeza 825.000 othawa (450,000 ku 375.000 mu Donetsk ndi zigawo Lugansk), ndi Federal Ataliatali Service wazinena ogwira ntchito za 733.000. Chiwerengerochi UN nthawi zambiri wodzichepetsa: 200,000 amene anathawira anthu Russia ndi 190.000 ku Ukraine.

Koma ngakhale pamaso zochitika izi mu Donbass anati zaziwerengero mavuto. Mwachitsanzo, anakana anthu 27.700 mu 2013 wachibale 2012, anthu a dera Donetsk, kuphatikizapo m'mizinda - kwa anthu 23.200 akumidzi -. Anthu 4500. Monga pa anthu 1000 alionse anakana mwa anthu 6.3., The kukula kuchepetsa akumidzi ndi nthawi 1,9 apamwamba (11 pa 1,000) kuposa m'mizinda (5.8 pa 1,000).

Kukula kuchepetsa wa chonse cha anthu mu 2012 kuti 99,7% unakhazikitsidwa chifukwa kuchepetsa achilengedwe (chiwerengero cha imfa nthawi 1.6 kuposa chiwerengero cha ana obadwa) ndi 0,3% - chifukwa otaya ndi kusamuka (kuchuluka kudzipatula kuposa 0.1% chiwerengero cha ofika).

mphamvu

Mu 1930 Donetsk dera anakhala waukulu kwambiri ambiri m'dera la Ukraine, patsogolo pa dera Vinnytsya. Mu 1959, munkakhala 10,2% ya anthu Ukraine, motero mu 1970 ndipo 1979 - 10,4%. Mu 1989 anthu a dera Donetsk utachepa kuti 10,3%, mu 2014 - kuti 9,6%. Chiwerengero cha anthu okalamba (zaka zoposa 60) mu Donbass ndi 10,7% ya anthu, pamene anthu pansi zaka 14 8.3 okha%.

Pa zochitika za 2014 pa mbali ya malire a dera Donetsk chinapangidwa ndi quasi boma chilli - Republic Donetsk anthu. Pamene chaka cha 2015 kuti lizilamuliridwa za 1/3 dera m'chigawo Donetsk, kumene chisanadze nkhondo anthu 55,8% ya anthu ake.

Population: Ukraine, Donetsk dera

mphamvu mbiri kusintha pa kukula kwa chiwerengero cha Donetsk dera:

• 1926 miliyoni 1,645 anthu.
• 1939: 3.099.810 anthu.
• 1959: 4.262.048 anthu.
• 1970, anthu 4.891.979.
• 1979, anthu 5.160.641.
• 1989, anthu 5.332.395.
• 2001: 4.841.074 anthu.
• 2014: 4.343.900 anthu.

zoyambirira za 2015

Ngakhale kuti anthu a dera Donetsk Sizikudziwika makonsolo mbali zonse ndi ziwerengero. chiwerengero Basic January-June 2015 pa nthawi yomweyo cha 2014:

yogawa zaka

Chiwerengero cha Donbass pakati pa zigawo Ukraine amakhala ndi mlingo wapamwamba kukalamba anthu. Mu 1989, anthu azaka pansi zaka 14 anatsika ndi 50% (mu Ukraine - 40%), zaka 65 M'malo mwake, chinawonjezeka ndi 31% (mu Ukraine - 15%).

Mu nthawi 1989-2014 gg. avereji m'dera chawonjezeka ndi zaka 5.7 (mu Ukraine - zaka 4.1), ndi apakatikati - zaka 6.5 (mu Ukraine - zaka 5). Ndilo kuchuluka waukulu mu zaka zocheperapo alionse mwa zigawo zonse Chiyukireniya.

Mu 2014 avereji wene anali zaka 42,5, zimene ziri zaka 1,9 kwambiri poyerekezera Chiyukireniya. Pa mlingo uwu dera Donetsk nayo malo chachiwiri mwa zigawo Ukraine, kokha mu Chernihiv dera avereji ya anthu ambiri. The zaka apakatikati a anthu a dera Donetsk mu 2014 anali zaka 42,1 - zaka 2.3 kuposa Ukraine.

mizinda

M'dera Donetsk analemba n'kumene a mizinda pakati pa zigawo Ukraine, oposa 90% ya anthu ake amakhala m'mizinda. chiwerengerochi wosasunthika pa zaka zambiri zimene zapitazi, poyerekeza 1979 chinawonjezeka ndi% 1.5 okha, pamene poyerekeza 1989 - ndi 0,3%.

Pa nthawi yomweyo m'tawuni ya dera Donetsk ndi Luhansk loyandikana yodziwika ndi apamwamba mu Ukraine, mayendedwe a depopulation. Mu 1989-2014 gg. ndi m'tawuni ya dera anatsika ndi 18.2%, amene ali kawiri kuposa pafupifupi kwa Ukraine (9.4%). Pa dera Donetsk mu 1989-2014 gg. Iwo anali 27% ya kuchepetsa onse a m'tawuni ya Ukraine (877,400 a 3,251,000).

Mizinda yayikulu kwambiri

Mndandanda wa mizinda ya Donbass (2014) chiwerengero cha anthu:

• Donetsk: anthu 945000.
• Mariupol: anthu 458000.
• Makiyivka: anthu 352000.
• Gorlovka: anthu 254000.
• Kramatorsk: anthu 163000.
• Slavyansk: anthu 116000.
• Yenakiyevo: anthu 81000.
• Artemovsk: anthu 77000.
• Konstantinovka: anthu 76000.
• Krasnoarmeysk: anthu 64.000.
• Druzhkovka: anthu 59000.
• Khartsizk: anthu 58000.

kapangidwe ethnolinguistic

The zikuchokera kwa anthu a dera Donetsk chifukwa zikuluzikulu pambuyo nkhondo kubwezeretsa amakampani mafakitale, chikufunika kukopa anthu ogwira ntchito ku madera lamkati la USSR, yodziwika ndi zosiyanasiyana mitundu.

Ngakhale nzika amene amadziona kukhala Ukrainians ambiri, anthu ambiri a wakonda kulankhula Russian. Mphamvu za chinenero Donbass mbadwa malinga ndi kalembera wa:

malo obadwira

Donetsk Oblast anthu ali ndi kuchuluka kwambiri alendo. Ziwerengero kwa 2001 (kalembera) chimasonyeza kuti 85,2% ya anthu a Donbas anabadwa pa malire a Ukraine (Ukraine SSR), 14,3% - m'mayiko CIS (mwachitsanzo, 11,9% mu RSFSR / RF) ndi 0,3% - m'mayiko ena.

Onse obadwa m'dera la Ukraine, 74,4% anabadwira ku malire a Donbass, 10,8% - muzochitika zina. Poyerekeza ndi 1989 kalembera cholowa cha mbadwa za dera Donetsk chinawonjezeka ndi 11,4% mu chiwerengero cha anthu (ku 63,0% kuti 74,4%), mbadwa za m'madera ena a Ukraine zidagwa 5% (kuchokera 15,7% 10 , 7%), Russian anabadwa anatsika ndi 8,6% (kuchokera 17,5% kuti 8,8%).