Momwe mungayambire mawonekedwe otetezeka mu mawonekedwe a Windows

Nthawi zamtengo wapatali zakhala zikuiwalika, chifukwa cha ndondomeko ya Microsoft yopititsa patsogolo mapulogalamu ake pa makompyuta a ogwiritsa ntchito wamba, ntchito yowonjezera inayikidwa pa kernel 9x (mpaka kuphatikizapo Windows Millennium). Njira zogwiritsiridwa ntchito ndi zolemba sizinalole kuti zitheke kukhulupilika, choncho zolakwika ndi kupachikidwa zinali zofala. Pofika pa Windows XP, tsamba latsopano la chitukuko cha machitidwe opangidwa kuchokera ku Microsoft linayambika, likudziwika ndi kukana kwathunthu thandizo la 9x ndi kusintha kwa teknoloji ya NT, yomwe idakalipo nthawi yomweyo. Ogwiritsa ntchito onse adatha kuyesa kukhulupilika kwa machitidwe atsopano (XP, Vista, Win 7), omwe samafuna kuti alowe nawo ntchito yawo. Mwamwayi, pa zifukwa zingapo, dongosololi silinayendetsedwe kwathunthu komabe, monga zikuwonetseredwa ndi mafunso pazitukuko zofunikira momwe mungayendetse bwino mawindo a Windows XP.

Mapulogalamu onse a pulogalamu, makamaka zovuta monga dongosolo loyendetsera ntchito, ayenera kuyanjana mosagwirizana ndi mapulogalamu a chipani chachitatu omwe amaikidwa ndi wogwiritsa ntchito. Nthawi zina zimawoneka kuti ena omwe amapanga mawindo a Windows samayesa mapulogalamu awo mokwanira asanawatumize kuti akwaniritsidwe. Zotsatira zake ndizomwe zimachititsa kuti musamadziwe momwe mungayambitsire njira yoyenera. Mwachitsanzo, kukhazikitsa dalaivala yamakina yomwe ili ndi vuto la code yake, itatha kubwezeretsanso, zingayambitse ntchito yopanda ntchito. Mawonetsedwe akunja ndi osiyana: kuchoka pawunikira kupita kumayendedwe akuyambitsa machitidwe. Zikatero, kudziwa momwe mungayambitsire mawonekedwe otetezeka kungathandize. Okonza kuchokera ku Microsoft athandiza kuthetsa zochitika zoterezi, zomwe ali ndi munthu wamkulu "zikomo". Koma chodabwitsa - mpaka pano palibe aliyense akudziwa momwe angayendetsere njira yabwino, ngakhale izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.

Dzina lake lachiwiri ndilo njira yotetezera ku zolephera kapena njira yosungira (njira ya Chingerezi ndi yotetezeka), ntchito yomwe imaphatikizapo kutsegula Mawindo ndi ntchito yochepa: mbewa, kibodibodi, ntchito zoyenera zogwirira ntchito zilipo, pali chithandizo choyendetsa, kanema imasonyeza chithunzicho kudzera mu VGA yoyendera . Mapulogalamu ogwiritsira ntchito omwe akuphatikizidwa mu kuyambika amanyalanyazidwa. Ngati mutatha kukhazikitsa pulogalamu yatsopano, makompyuta amasiya kubwezeretsa, kenako pogwiritsa ntchito njira yoyenera, mukhoza kuchotsa "vuto" kapena kusintha zofunikira.

Kodi mungayambe bwanji njira yotetezeka? Ndi zophweka! Mutatsegula kompyuta, koma musanayambe ndondomeko ya boot, yesani F8. Mungathe kukanikiza nthawi zambiri - zopanda kanthu, ndipo mwinamwake kuphonya nthawi yoyenera zidzatsika. Ma BIOS ena amazindikira kuti F8 ndi kusankha kwadongosolo, choncho sizomwe zikufulumira. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kugwira nthawi yomwe BIOS imatumiza ulamuliro ku boot block ya Windows. Ma laptops ena samagwiritsa ntchito botani la F8, kotero muyenera kulipanikiza limodzi ndi Fn (malingana ndi chitsanzo). Ngati chirichonse chikuchitidwa molondola, ndiye mu mndandanda womwe ukuwonekera, chinthu choyamba chidzakhala "Njira Yosungira", ndipo muyenera kuisankha. Akafunsidwa za kupitiriza ntchitoyi, imakhalabe yankho loti "Inde", ndipo dongosolo loyendetsera ntchito, kuphatikizapo mfundo zowonongeka, limakhala lofikira, ngakhale kuti lili lochepa. Ndi anthu ochepa chabe omwe amadziwa kuti Microsoft yatipatsa njira ina yothandizira njira yotetezera, kupatula kukanikiza F8. Ntchito zomwezo zimapatsidwa kwa F5. Aliyense amene akufuna kudziwa momwe angayambitsire mawonekedwe a Windows 7 mwina akuganiza kale kuti zonse zomwe zili pamwambazi ndizoyenerera dongosolo lino, ngakhale kuti zingathe kuchitidwa pasanapite patsogolo. Mu kachitidwe ka ntchito, pezani Win + R ndi kufalitsa msconfig. Kenaka pitani ku menyu ya "download", kumene njira yotetezeka yatsegulidwa.

Mwa njira, kukhalapo kwa njira iyi sikungakhoze kukumbukiridwa ngati:

- gwiritsani ntchito mapulogalamu ovomerezeka;

- Tetezani kompyuta ndi chitetezo chokwanira (antivirus, firewall, etc.);

- Ma voltage normalizer ndi osagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera ndizofunikira ndi magetsi otsika.