Megacities Russia

Megacities ndi midzi ndi chiwerengero cha anthu kuposa anthu miliyoni padziko lonse la 326 (50 amene ali mu China). Ku Russia ndi mizinda 1100, anthu 15 mumakhala anthu oposa miliyoni. mndandanda uli kumapeto kwa 2012 anawonjezera Voronezh. Ndipo megacities woyamba kwambiri Russia - ndi St. Petersburg ndi Moscow. udindo chotero iwo anali m'zaka za m'ma mochedwa 19, amene anali chifukwa cha mizinda ya dzikoli atachokako chiyembekezo chakuti a serfdom, chitukuko cha mafakitale, malonda ndi zoyendera.

Megacities mu Russia ndi malo chachikulu cha ndende ndi kukopa ntchito, anthu, chikhalidwe, mafakitale, chuma chuma komanso malo a chitukuko zachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha dera kapena oyandikana zigawo. Ena mwa iwo (ndi Moscow ali pafupi ndi malire boma) kupereka zabwino mwayi ntchito ndi kukhala kwa Asia ndi Soviet Union. Tanthauzo la Ayuda amenewa kumadalira osati kokha kwa anthu komanso zinthu zina: mlingo ndalama alendo, limatchula chikhalidwe ndi nkhani za chuma m'madera oyandikana nawo, zimene megacities ndi malo maphunziro apamwamba, chikhalidwe, zoyendera malonda, mmene kukumana ndi zina zotero. N.

Mu USSR, mzinda waukulu ndi mwayi: ufulu kumanga yapansi, ufulu ndi zinthu zina ndi katundu anthu. Koma n'zotheka ndi dongosolo la kukonzekera awo ankadalira osati pa State Planning Commission malamulo, komanso okhudza mwamwayi ndi atsogoleri a boma chapakati m'chigawo. Pambuyo kugwa kwa Union of megacities komanso zigwire mtima wapadera wa boma - Boma pulogalamu ya yapansi zomangamanga, kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha zomangamanga msewu ndi zina boma. Iwo misika waukulu kwa m'madera oyandikana abwino kwa ndalama zokhudzana ndi kupanga katundu wa ogula ntchito ndi malonda. Choncho, wogulitsa, woyendetsa, malo utumiki, maofesi ndi mabanki, unyolo ritelo kugulitsa zinthu anaonekera makamaka m'mizinda ikuluikulu.

Lero, kokha Moscow (12 miliyoni. Anthu) ndi St. Petersburg (pafupifupi mamiliyoni 5. Anthu) ndi mzinda-multimillionaires. Otsala khumi mizinda yayikulu lili ndi anthu anthu osachepera miliyoni. Ndende wamkulu wa miliyoni imapezeka dera Volga ndi Siberia. List of megacities mwa zigawo boma ili:

• Volga Federal District - Samara, Nizhny Novgorod, Kazan, Volgograd, Ufa, Perm ;
• Siberia Federal District - Omsk, Novosibirsk, Krasnoyarsk;
• RPO - Chelyabinsk, Ekaterinburg, Russia;
• Kumwera Federal District - Volgograd, Rostov pa-Don;
• CFA - Voronezh, Moscow;
• SZFO- St. Petersburg;
• North Caucasus District Federal - 0;
• DFO - 0.

Komanso secrete submillionery-mzinda ndi anthu 700 sauzande. Anthu. mpaka 1 miliyoni. pers. - Saratov, Krasnodar ndi Tolyatti. Mu Russia pali 22 agglomerations (m'bulu wa midzi), yomwe mumakhala anthu oposa wani miliyoni. Kuwonjezera lalikulu m'matauni awa 15 kuno ndi izi mayunitsi Kupititsa: Krasnodar, Saratov, Novokuznetsk, Tula, Novomoskovsk, Vladivostok, Naberezhnye Chelny, Irkutsk. Akatswiri ena amatchula agglomeration lalikulu pa Bryansk, Yaroslavl, Izhevsk.