Zolembalemba mafunso ndi mayankho Lermontov

Zilandiridwenso Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova woyeneradi kuphunzira zambiri. ndakatulo yake, wodzazidwa ndi chikondi dziko lawo, anthu, ndi zokongoletsa kumene mabuku ku sekondale. Zolembalemba mafunso kwa Lermontov akuyitana mnzanuyo mwatsatanetsatane ndi peculiarities wa mbiri yake, ntchito zazikulu.

The zikamera wa mtundu lermontovykh

Kodi ndi liti pamene banja lake? Mafunso Lermontov ana chingakhale chosakwanira popanda funso limeneli. The kwambiri Russian ndakatulo ndi makolo mzere kubanja Scotland, amene anayambitsa anali George Learmonth. Iye anali mu utumiki wa mfumu ya Poland, pankhondo ya White Linga mu 1613 anasiya khamu Russian. Pa ichi iye anapatsidwa ulamuliro pa Kostroma dera udzatha achifumu. Zinali ku George Lermontov anapita mtundu anatengera Orthodoxy. Michael anali m'badwo chitatu wa Scottish wankhondo George.

Yemwe anali agogo a ndakatulo iyi anakulira mu Cadet Corps olemekezeka, ndipo bambo wake anali kapitao kwayekha. Iye anali ndi chuma yaing'ono imene ili m'chigawo cha Tula, anali wachifundo ndi wokoma mtima, yodziwika ndi mtima kwambiri.

Amayi anakwatira ndakatulo Yuri Lermontov, pamene iye anali zaka 17, akupita motsutsana ndi chifuniro mayi ake. Russian wokonzanso Pyotr Stolypin Mikhail Lermontov udzayesedwa msuweni wachiwiri.

Zimene akumana ubwana a ndakatulo iyi

Kodi mukudziwa za ubwana wake Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova? Mafunso Lermontov mayankho angaphatikizepo funso limeneli. Lermontov banja ankakhala Tarkhany. Popeza mayi ndakatulo anali amadwaladwala pobadwa, iye ndi mwamuna wake anapita ku Moscow. Mu usiku wa 2 3 October 1814 iye anabadwa mnyamata Mike, amene amayembekezeka kukhala wamkulu Russian olemba ndi ndakatulo. Mtanda chifukwa iye anali agogo ake, anakhazikitsidwa mu ulemu wa kubadwa kwa mdzukulu wake m'mudzi latsopano, lotchedwa St. Michael.

Misha zaka zitatu ndili pakati agogo ake ndi bambo ake anayamba nkhondo yeniyeni. Chifukwa kusagwirizana imfa ya mayi anga, pambuyo pake Misha sanathe kugawanitsa banja. Mwana ankakonda bambo ndi agogo ake, ndi kwathu kwambiri kwa Papa, pamene amakakamizidwa kwa agogo ake.

Elizabeth A. anachita zinthu maphunziro a mdzukulu luso. Mphunzitsi, amene ganyu, wophunzitsidwa zinenero mnyamata. Misha anali thanzi ofooka, kotero nthawi zambiri ndi agogo ake anapita ku Caucasus kuchitiridwa. Maganizo amene adabvutika iye ali wamng'ono, m'mawu mnyamata yosatha "nthano." chikhalidwe chachikulu chinali Sasha Arbenin mwamsanga kudziŵana ndi kusungulumwa. Chifanizo cha Sasha amachita Lermontov yekha, palibe aliyense amene anaona, osati kupereka uphungu, osati chidwi malonda.

Yophunzira ndi chikondi choyamba

Amene anali chikondi choyamba cha ndakatulo achinyamata? Mafunso Lermontov mayankho zingakhudze nkhaniyi. Kaya mmene anali mwagwirizana? Kodi inatha chizolowezi izi? Zolembalemba mafunso pa Lermontov ndi pazikhalanso mafunso zokhudza nthawi imeneyi. Monga mwana, Michael anali kuwerenga mu French pachiyambi, German, English mabuku ndi kuphunzira chikhalidwe European.

Ndili ndi zaka 12, agogo anga ankayendetsa Michael mu Moscow. Cholinga cha ulendo anali kukonzekera anyamata chifukwa kulowa ku sukulu yogonera pa University. Wolemba ndakatulo anakhala pano zaka pafupifupi ziwiri. Iye amadziŵa kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale akuyamba ntchito paokha, wakuyesetsana amasulidwe magazini wophunzira. Michael anayesa kupeza mnzanu weniweni amene akhoza kugawana nzeru.

Lermontov sungaike ndi kuperekedwa, kotero kuti ndinali zonse yekha. Agogo mdzukulu amakakamizidwa kupereka kukhudzana ndi bambo anga. Yuri Petrovich anali munthu wololera. Iye ankadziwa kuti iye sakanakhoza anapatsa mwana wake maphunziro abwino, choncho ndinavomera zofunika za Tiffany.

Mafunso biographies Lermontov kumafuna kudziŵa ngati, pamene Misha anakhala munthu wamkulu. Wolemba ndakatulo yekha zoziwika bwino kuti mu zaka 16 wakula moyo wakale. Nthawi imeneyi analemba nkhani yake yoyamba "The Chiwanda" ndi ndakatulo "Monologue". Patapita kanthawi izo appended, kukonzedwa, nadza wotchuka "Duma".

Mu 1830, sukulu unakhazikitsidwa m'malo penshioni ya. Lermontov anatumiza kwa Serednikovo. Tikukhala achibale Vereschagins ndakatulo wamng'ono yodziwa Katey Sushkovoy. Inasanduka mokhudza wake woyamba kumverera, nkhani za chilemekezo. Pakuti chomwecho Katie Misha anakhala chinthu chotonzedwa ndi kusangalala. Patapita kanthawi, mnyamatayo kukhumudwa kubwezera mkazi wodzikuza ndi nzeru zonse chibadidwe chikhalidwe chake moto. Pa nthawi imeneyo, wolemba ndakatulo analemba chodabwitsa aulosi ndakatulo za Russia, amatchedwa "zam'tsogolo '. Iye adaoneka ninga mu kutali 1917, anafotokoza zinthu zimene zinachitikadi Russia.

zaka yunivesite

Zolembalemba mafunso pa Lermontov kuyenera kuphatikizapo zinthu za maphunziro ndakatulo pa University Moscow. Iye anayamba kuphunzira pa dipatimenti makhalidwe ndale, kenako anasamukira ku luso chabe. Michael wakhala kulimbikitsa "mukuona" poyerekezera ndi zochitika zonse zikuchitika mu bwalo la ophunzira. Iye ankadziwa kuti kuli zibonga, mwina nawo malingaliro a anthu awo, koma sanali converge ndi aliyense wa iwo. Iye zimachitika mu salons aboma, monga Mikhail Lermontov anayesa amaoneka ngati okonda ulendo, chidafundidwa akulumikizana ndi chotonzedwa ndi mnyozo.

Monga wophunzira, ndakatulo akulemba kwambiri za chikondi, ankalemba ndakatulo, kuti alembe sewero. Tom, amene sadziwa Michael, ndakatulo tinali atakwatirana mwamtheradi ndi mnyamata, amene anaonekera anthu yolembedwa. Lermontov Only anzake limatiuza za maganizo yeniyeni anthu akudziko. Lermontov ankakonda payekha, nthawi zonse kuganizira za nthawi Caucasus. Kumeneko anakumana ndi anthu wolemekezeka ndi amphamvu amene sanali wachilendo kwa bodza ndi kuuma oimira anthu akudziko.

Mafunso a ntchito Lermontov a zingaphatikizepo nkhani yoti ntchito zalembedwa ndi wolemba ndakatulo iyi mu 1831. Zinali ndiye kuti Michael wotaya bambo ake. Atamwalira mu moyo ndakatulo pali chisokonezo, opatuka kwa anthu akudziko. Zinalembedwa mu nthawi iyi sewero "chachirendo Man", imene Lermontov anafotokoza maganizo ofooketsa kwa serfdom.

Ku yunivesite Lermontov anachita simuzidzagwirizana, aphunzitsi ambiri sanasangalale ili ndi luso ndi ufulu wodzilamulira wophunzira wake "wapanikizika" pa gawo mayeso m'chaka chachiwiri. Pofuna kukhala Inde kukonzanso kuphunzitsa, Michael wasiya yunivesite anapita ndi agogo ake mu St. Petersburg.

Phunziro mu sukulu ya ensigns

Mafunso Lermontov, yonena wake sizingatheke popanda mavuto nthawi imeneyi. Atafika ku St. Petersburg ndakatulo sanathe nyamukani zaka ziwiri kuphunzira pa University Moscow, choncho analowa sukulu alonda boma ensigns. Chotero, ine ndikukhulupirira izi zaka ziwiri "kudwala-fated" nthawi ya moyo wake. Ndi pamene izo zakhala mbali ya "zoipa" cadets onse, analemba ndakatulo, amene ali otchuka pakati usilikali.

Mabwenzi enieni anaona chodabwitsa moyo anatsogolera Michael. Ngakhale chikondwerero chosatha, ankagona, wolemba ndakatulo anatha kusunga bwino khalidwe. Anzanu ena atsopano ndi moyo chipwirikiti anamuthandiza kuphunzira kuwerenga maganizo a anthu amasankha pakuti ntchito zawo tsogolo la zilembo chosiyana kulenga zithunzi zatsopano.

Zinali nthawi imeneyi kuti anagwira buku "Vadim", ganizirani kulemba ntchito kwambiri. Pafupifupi imodzi ndi Michael mu chilolezo sukulu ifika ndi tsogolo wakupha wolemba ndakatulo wamkulu, amene anali wolemekezeka kwa anzake a nzeru mkulu, maganizo wapadera pa moyo.

alonda moyo

Mafunso M. Lermontov lili mafunso zokhudza moyo ndakatulo mu Tsarskoye Selo. Nditamaliza sukulu yapamwamba mphalasa Lermontov ndi Stolypin nawo maphwando chikhalidwe mu Tsarskoye Selo, nawo carnivals amaonedwa "woyenera Bachala". N'kumene Michael akukumana chikondi chake choyamba ndi zokhumudwitsa zaphindu ukwati Katie Sushkova. Chotero iye watenga kubwezera kunyozedwa, zomwe kamodzi adawomba kwa milomo yake pa iye.

Mafunso Lermontov mafilimu komanso nkhani ya ndakatulo wokondedwa, amene anapereka ndakatulo wake. Mkazi yekhayo iye amalambira Michael anali Varvara Lopuhina, anakwatiwa mu 1835 ndi kusweka mtima wake. Kusungulumwa ali atamva Michael amapatsidwa ntchito. "Masquerade" analemba sewero alandirika m'buku, ndi kupambana.

kulenga wovulala

mafunso aliwonse pa Lermontov mayankho analenga ophunzira kumaphatikizapo nkhani zokhudza ndakatulo "Imfa a mlakatuli Ndi." Zinali kuyankha imfa Pushkin pa manja a Dantes. Lermontov anakwanitsa kupewa ndende nthawi, kotero iye anali mu Caucasus. Mikhail maola akutama nsonga achisanu, utoto, analemba ndakatulo.

The zaka Best

Mu 1938-1940 Lermontov analemba "watsopano" ndi "Chiwanda". Iye limafalitsa ndi "dziko", "chifuniro", mafunso amene pazikhalanso mafunso pa ndakatulo ya Lermontov. Mu ntchito iyi, wolemba ndakatulo limawayamikira ukulu wa anthu Russian. Chifanizo ndi chiwanda, anasonyeza kuti n'zotheka kutsitsimutsa mzimu wa ngwazi ndi thandizo la chikondi ndi kukoma mtima.

masiku otsiriza a ndakatulo iyi

Lermontov mayankho mafunso anapangidwa kuti okalamba kwenikweni lili chipika ndi zokhudza duel Martynov omwe. Martynov omwe, amene anapha ndakatulo, kale anali bwenzi lake.

Mwachitsanzo mafunso

Anachita mafunso pa Lermontov mayankho kaŵiri. Pambuyo mphunzitsi atchule mbali ndi maziko ake ndi luso, nkhani ana kuchotsera. Choncho, amatha ndi mafunso pa ntchito Lermontov chiyani?

mafunso

funso 1

Atakamba ndi mpukutu wa ndakatulo kuti ndakatulo analemba 1831, ndiuzeni zimene laperekedwa kwa chotani sewero funso:

"The tsoka lowopsya la atate ndi mwana
Rozno kukhala ndi kufa kupatukana ... "

Anyamata kupereka mayankho awo. Mafunso Lermontov amathandiza ana kuphunzira mfundo zambiri zosangalatsa pa moyo a ndakatulo iyi. Chidutswa chimenechi cha kukangana ndi bambo wake, chifukwa cha amene anali agogo a ndakatulo iyi.

2 funso

ndakatulo imeneyi limafotokoza nkhani ya msilikari wakale, amene ali kumbuyo woona wa kwawo. Kuitana ntchito.

Yankho: Ntchito ya "Borodino".

3 mafunso

Chifukwa cha zimene ndakatuloyi ndakatulo anali ku ukapolo Caucasus? Linalembedwa liti?

Yankho: ndakatulo "Imfa ya ndakatulo" linalembedwa mu 1837.

4 funso

Lermontov anali chapachokha kulenga munthu, amakonda kuimba vayolini, limba, kujambula, kuphunzira masamu. Kuti ndakatulo nthawi adatenga paulendo?

A: Yemweyo mnzake anali buku Bezout masamu.

5 funso

Mafanizo kwa ndakatulo Lermontov zinalengedwa ndi chithunzicho Vrubel?

Yankho: ndakatulo "The Chiwanda".

6 funso

17 hours ya July 15, 1841, kunabuka mkuntho zoopsa ndi mabingu ndi mphezi. Kodi chinachitika lero mu Caucasus?

Yankho:. M. Yu Lermontov anafa.

7 funso

Dzina la sewero la wolemba ndakatulo ndi kuvina, nyimbo imene linalembedwa ndi wolemba Khachaturian?

Yankho: Ndakatulo "Masquerade".

8 Mafunso

Lermontov anasonyeza kulimba mtima pa kumenyana mu Caucasus, koma madalitso iye sanali. Chifukwa chiyani?

Yankho: dzina lake linachotsedwa pamwamba mndandanda Nicholas I.

2 siteji ya mafunso ndi

Magulu kulandira timapepala ta ndi ndakatulo ya Lermontov. Iwo ayenera kudziwa kukula.

Pomaliza

Chotero kwambiri Russian ndakatulo Mikhail Lermontov, ndi miyeso yolinganizira wa nzika ndi patriot, koma chifukwa cha ntchito zake bwinobwino kuphunzira. Mafunso, apanga kwa ana, kufunsa mafunso, kutanthauza kuphunzira kwambiri za ntchito zake ndi mbiri.