Nsomba "nyanja mdierekezi" - zakudya, osauka, kubalana

Mmodzi wa yaikulu komanso lodziwika bwino zolengedwa ufumu m'madzi -. Nsomba 'nyanja-devil " Kukula ndi wolephera ena zinsomba, koma chimodzi cha ziwalo zikuluzikulu izi superclass inakhala m'madzi anapezeka mu kuya kwa nyanja ndi nyanja. Ndi ulamuliro wa nkhambakamwa ndi zikhulupiriro, atangomwalira anachotsedwa pa mpandowachifumu, zikupereka kwa zaka zambiri.

Kutsegula kwa "nyanja-devil"

Choyamba anafotokoza ndi dzina nyama zimenezi Johann Valbaum - German katswiri, sing'anga ndi zachilengedwe. Iye ananena kuti Raja birostris; ndipo izo zinachitika, ndi mfundo za mbiri yakale, osati kale - mu 1792. Tikumbukenso, mbiri ya izi nsomba cartilaginous kwambiri zosokoneza ndi wosamvetsetseka, poyerekeza ndi zamoyo zina: kwa zaka ziwiri, iwo anapatsidwa mitundu 25 "maina" ndi dazeni generic. Asayansi amakono amazindikira dzina Manta birostris. Mpaka posachedwapa ankaganiza kuti nsomba 'nyanja-devil "- yekha woimira chimphona cheza manta. Komabe, mu 2009, izo allocated mtundu wina, Manta alfredi, ndi kusiyana kwambiri, ndi mu maonekedwe, ndi chitukuko ndi kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe, koma ofanana kukula, zakudya ndi moyo.

Nthano

Nsomba nyanja-devil "(onani chithunzi pamwambapa) muli dzina lake chifukwa cha mawonekedwe achilendo a zipsepse mutu - izo akutumiza chakudya pakamwa panu. Chapatali iwo amaoneka ngati nyanga; ndi kupatsidwa kukula ndithu munthu, n'zosadabwitsa kuti mantha apaulendo nyanja. Azungu kusambira m'madzi otentha, ankakhulupirira kuti ngati mkwiyo wa mdierekezi nsomba, izo idzatitimira chombo, ndipo pothamangitsa iye ndi mkwiyo wosazima ndi opirira. Mu kum'mwera chakum'mawa Asia kukumana cheza manta kutanthauzidwa (kutanthauza mpaka) posachedwapa mavuto ndi mavuto ambiri. Ankaona kuti chachikulu lathyathyathya thupi zopanda chobvala okutira kupanga nyaze kugula (mu Baibulo lina - onongani ngati munthu chinachake mwano chilombo).

Nsomba nyanja-devil ": kufotokoza

Skat ali yaikulu diamondi woboola pakati pectoral zipsepse - mu toyesa yaikulu ya ukulu wawo akayamba mamita asanu. Iwo amasunthira ku zipsepse kutsogolo mutu, pakati muli kukamwa. maso ili m'mbali, ndi makutu - mu mawonekedwe a mipata - pansi pa mutu. Kumbuyo kwa nyanja mdierekezi mdima (wakuda kapena mdima-imvi), kuwala mimba. Ndipo ndi lamulo kubalalika mawanga. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti nambala ndi malo mosamalitsa payekha - Fingerprints ngati anthu. Koma kulemera, ndi kulemera kwa toyesa lalikulu nthawizina kufika matani awiri ndi theka la ...

Moyo m'nyanja

Kaya palibe kuwauza kodi ndi nkhani mantha kapena zopeka, nsomba 'nyanja-devil "akudya monga nsomba - zomera ndi nkhanu zing'onozing'ono. Chifukwa chaichi, pakamwa pake ndi okonzeka ndi chipangizo wapadera ottsezhivaniya chakudya wopangidwa mwa mbale gill. Popeza kukula kunyezimira manta, n'zosadabwitsa kuti iye amakakamizidwa kudya pafupifupi mosalekeza.

adani Natural angelo amenewa ali wakupha zinsomba ndi nsombazo lalikulu. Pa akuluakulu iwo amatsutsa akakhala odwala ndi ovulala, koma kwa ana a kusaka mwachangu.

Chifukwa dera lalikulu la matemba-devil thupi (chithunzi mukwanitse onani ulemerero wa okhala ndime madzi) kosalekeza "ndi" pa nambala yaikulu majeremusi .. Mabakiteriya, mogwirizana, algae, etc. Izi zikhoza kukhala vuto lalikulu, chifukwa iwo ali onyamula (ndi zina tizilombo toyambitsa matenda) zosiyanasiyana matenda. Komabe, nsomba 'nyanja-devil "chitetezo ku mliri wa limodzi nthawi zonse nsomba okonza amene kuluma ndi zake zonse kwambiri, kuphatikizapo" kuyeretsa utumiki "ndi mkamwa, amene pa" njira "ali atanyamula limbikitsa lotseguka.

Mosiyana kwambiri nsomba m'nyanja, kuwala manta - okhala zigawo chapamwamba madzi. iwo musalekane konse mwakuya kwambiri.

kubalana mantas

Kwa kubereka ana stingrays chimphona kusambira ku gombe la Mozambique. Kuswana nyengo ali ndi mu November. Pa nthawi iyi, apo zingaoneke ambiri a mitundu 'nyanja-devil. " Kumasulira kwa chibwenzi chawo, malinga ndi asayansi ambiri, oceanographers zosiyana ndi ankachita masewera, limafotokoza ndondomeko monga pamaso wokongola kwambiri. Amuna kutsatira gulu lonse ndi wokonzeka pakati mkazi ndiponso imathamanga mkulu, si kawirikawiri khalidwe la pakhoma. Female "nyanja mdierekezi" kumathandiza ana chimodzi chokha; Zipangizo mapasa n'zochepa kwambiri. Mu masiteji koyamba pambuyo kuswa mwana mkati mayi ndi kudyetsedwa achifumu odzola. Atabadwa nsomba 'nyanja-devil "m'litali, ali mita ndi kotala ndi akulemera pafupi khumi makilogalamu. Wakhanda kulikonse motere mayi. Zotsatira wamkazi osasamba ana - vuto la kum'dula pakamwa wa zaka ziwiri ndi atatu.

ngozi ikutha

Monga tanenera kale, nsomba 'nyanja-devil' lalikulu adani ali. Koma wakupha munthu kwa iye. Nyama ndi chiwindi a moyo m'madzi amaonedwa kuti ndi chakudya chokoma zophikira, koma Chinese akhala chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala. Ndi asodzi Chinese mwachangu kuwononga nsomba-devil, anabwera uko mu November ku gombe Mozambican. Popeza momwe pang'onopang'ono stingrays chimphona muchuluke, kuti ndi malo osankhidwa ndi iwo kukwatana kapena, zikhoza ankanena kuti mpaka madzi pafupi ndi Mozambique kukhala nkhokwe achilengedwe, kuopseza awonongedwe cheza manta kutha.

Mikuluwiko "nyanja-devil"

Ngakhale kuti nsomba 'nyanja-devil "wakhala anaphunzira kwambiri, osati zinsinsi zake zonse anaulula asayansi. Choyamba, palibe amene anganene chifukwa iwo Brac pafupi Mozambique ndipo kodi pambuyo. Ntchito amanena: izi cheza tinabadwa osamukawo ndiponso kungoti "kuyenda" tikufufuza.

No zochepa chinsinsi ndi chizolowezi chawo cha kudumpha madzi ndi akuwaza kasupe chowongolera kumbuyo. asayansi ena kuika patsogolo pankhani imeneyi Mabaibulo angapo:

1. kudumpha amenewa - mbali ya mwambo wa chibwenzi.
2. Mothandizidwa ndi madzi kumenya nsomba 'nyanja-devil "limaleka okhala yaing'ono.
3. Choncho, nyama kamakhala kuchotsa majeremusi zosasangalatsa.

Amene amanena zolondola, zingakhale tidzakhala anthu odziwika m'tsogolo, ndithudi, ngati anthu komanso cholengedwa sadzakhala kumasulira mu gulu la zinatha.