"Oktyabrskaya" siteshoni - Metro wapadera ndi wapadera

Gwirizanani, siteshoni "Oktyabrskaya" - kumalo okwerera sitima, zomwe ziri zodziwika bwino osati Muscovites, komanso alendo likulu Russian. Chifukwa chiyani? Chabwino, ndithudi, chifukwa malo kwambiri, chifukwa pamwamba pali zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa moyo chikhalidwe Moscow Mwachitsanzo, ku Central Nyumba ya ojambula, Tretyakov Gallery, Donskoy ansembe yotchedwa, galimoto iwo. Gorky. Ngakhale n'kosatheka kuona chakuti siteshoni palokha ndi chidwi kwambiri onse mbiriyakale ndi architecturally.

Gawo 1. "Oktyabrskaya". Metro. mafotokozedwe ambiri

siteshoni ili mu Moscow dongosolo okwerera sitima pa wotchuka Circle Line. Kumbali ina kuli "Dobryninskaya", ndi pa zina - "Park Kultury". okwerera sitima "Oktyabrskaya" lili m'dera Yakimanka. Iwo ali waika atatu ndi ili pa akuya mamita 40 pansi, zomwe basi kuusandutsa chinthu maziko kwambiri. mungasinthe ku siteshoni ya dzina chomwecho kuchokera pakati holo, yomwe ili pa mzere Kaluga-Riga. Apaulendo modutsa ili Leninsky Chiyembekezo, Crimea kutsinde ndi Kaluga m'deralo.

Izi yabwino kayendedwe likulu anatsegula mu 1950. kumangidwanso zinachitikadi mu 2010. M'kupita kwa escalators watsopano, tikiti ofesi, turnstiles ndi akonza modutsa, maonekedwe a siteshoni lasintha kwambiri akhazikitsidwa. Polemekeza chochitika, 15 November 2010 pa ofesi bokosi la Circle mzere akhoza kugula matikiti tchuthi ndi kapangidwe ija, chomveka maulendo 2.

Gawo 2. "Oktyabrskaya". Metro. Mbiri ya nyumba

Dzinali koyamba anali - "Kaluga", pa khwalala la dzina chomwecho ili pafupi. Mu 1921 m'dera anapatsidwa dzina latsopano "October", ndipo 6 okha June 1961 anadzatchedwa siteshoni yokha. Panopa, dera kamodzinso amatchedwa "Kaluga" koma dzina la siteshoni akanali yemweyo - "October".

Kamangidwe mkati, kungoti L. Poliakov anadzipereka pokumbukira asilikali a Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Tikumbukenso kuti nkhani ya chigonjetso ntchito pomanga siteshoni ena okwerera sitima, koma Polyakov anatha recreate kalembedwe kachisi. Ndi apse ndi, chosonyeza guwa ndi mizere ya zounikira. Tamarayo anapanga buluu kukondwerera tsogolo lowala anthu Soviet. Apse atseka mpanda zitsulo, wopangidwa kalembedwe Ufumu.

Akatswiri amanena izi siteshoni okwerera sitima - woyamba, omwe ndi amatikumbutsa zomangamanga wa zitsanzo kachisi West zomangamanga ndi pa nthawi yomweyo, wa Chikhristu tchalitchi.

Gawo 3. "Oktyabrskaya". Metro. Mbali khalidwe la siteshoni

Land hema analengedwa mu mawonekedwe a lalikulu kupambana Chipilala, umene uli kunja ndi chokongoletsedwa ndi reliefs amuna ndi akazi, atavala yunifolomu ya Soviet Army. Ziwerengero anatsindika mindandanda yamasewera ili mizati ya.

Mu 1990, siteshoni pansi holo anamanga ku nyumba ya Institute of Zitsulo ndi kasakaniza wazitsulo Moscow. Pylons alimbane ndi imvi nsangalabwi. Iwo chokongoletsedwa ndi magetsi mu mawonekedwe a miyuni lapansi. Iwo anapanga A. I. Damasky ku anodized zotayidwa. Makoma njanji Ng'ona ndi matailosi ceramic kuyatsa chikasu matailosi Khoma ndi nkhata chokongoletsedwa. pansi ali ndi lubwe mitundu iwiri: imvi ndi wofiira. Holo chapakati ndi chokongoletsedwa ndi unatengera pamodzi kukafika kutsogolo kwa Ikani alternating zingwe za nsangalabwi, kuwala ndi malankhulidwe mdima.

Nyumba ndi maudindo ndi escalators ali chokongoletsedwa ndi Antiokeya, ziboliboli, anapanga G. I. Motovilovym. Mu reliefs izi zikuwonetsera asilikali onyamula, nkhondo mbendera ndi atsikana, woimira ulemerero. Pa pylons ndi zofunika medallions, kumene asilikali Soviet amasonyeza.

Gwirizanani, adakali potidabwitsa ife Moscow! Metro "October" chitsimikiziro imeneyi.