Celastrus rotundifolia: kulima ndi kukonza

Celastrus ndi kukongoletsa mpesa ndi zipatso wokongola, ndi zofunika zedi kwa chisamaliro ndi kukula mwachilungamo mofulumira. Nkhaniyi ili ndi mfundo za kulima ndi chisamaliro, mitundu drevogubtsa rotundifolia.

anachita pamene dzina izi zinali zachilendo kwa mbewu?

Zoterezi mantha dzina deciduous mpesa walandira chifukwa umatha kukula zenga ngowe thunthu kapena nthambi za mtengo, kuluka iwo kwenikweni zimalepheretsa zomera ndi mikono yawo kufikira imfa yawo. Choncho celastrus rotundifolia ndi osavomerezeka chomera pafupi ndi munda wa mitengo, monga:

• Apulo mtengo.
• Peyala.
• Kukhetsa.
• Apurikoti neri Al.

Kufotokozera drevogubtsa

Mpesa kukula, deciduous ndi yobiriwira. Izi ndi mitundu ikuluikulu kwambiri ya zomera, kufika kutalika mamita 12-18. Zimayambira creeper amagwiritsitsa thandizo lililonse, criss-kudutsa ndi mzake. Pamwamba pa zomera aumbike silnovetvistaya Kroon, akafika awiri mamita 3. Ngati palibe mizati celastrus rotundifolia (Celastrus orbiculatus) ayende pamodzi pansi, n'kupanga nthambi zake yaikulu m'nkhalango moti. Zimayambira ya zomera wamkulu amakhala - kuchokera masentimita 1 mpaka 4 awiri. Mphukira akhoza kukhala aatali ndi lopotana. Ang'ono masamba okwanira, koma sakhalitsa kulongosola mphukira masamba ambiri.

Makungwa a zimayambira mdima, ndi ming'alu kwambiri kotenga. zanthete ndi drevogubtsa woyamba zobiriwira, kenako iwo anakhala lalanje yofiira kapena pabuka-bulauni. Wood creeper olimba yochitidwa-chikasu, ndi zofiirira maziko a pakati.

Celastrus rotundifolia ali wandiweyani masamba, wowala wobiriwira, kuzungulira ndi oblong ndi zisonga nsonga ya 5-10 masentimita m'litali ndi kukula yemweyo m'lifupi. M'dzinja masamba zimatengera pa yowala mtundu wachikasu-lalanje.

Maluwa ligneous liana maluwa June ndi July inconspicuous Kamaoneka (yochitidwa kapena pinkish). masiku 8 pambuyo chiyambi cha zipatso anapanga mu mawonekedwe a kapisozi ozungulira. Inali pa nthawi imeneyi - mu nthawi fruiting - climber wodzichepetsa maphunziro othandiza ndi wabwino.

Chakumapeto August mabokosi chowala wachikasu. Ndiyeno limasonyeza njira yodabwitsa kwambiri - ndi zitseko atatu. Iwo anapachika pa phesi yaitali ndi kusonyeza yowala mbewu wofiira minofu. Iwo sakudziwa kutha, ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira ndi kuima pakati pa nthambi okongola chipale anaphimba. Chifukwa cha mbewu izi celastrus ali dzina lina - krasnopuzyrnik. Aliyense bokosi ali 3 mbewu. Mwa njira mbewu ndi mtengo kumera kwa zaka 3. drevogubtsa zipatso mokondwera kudyedwa ndi mbalame mu nthawi yophukira-yozizira. Vine kukula moti - kuchokera mamita 1 mpaka 5 pa chaka.

Mapulogalamu drevogubtsa

Chomera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu malo ndipo ali ndi kuthekera yaikulu umenewu. Chilimwe mpesa - limakhala wangwiro munda maluwa ndi kusangalatsa ndi masamba obiriwira. M'dzinja celastrus zonse za mitundu yowala. nthambi Zima mbewu okongola nthawi zambiri ntchito yokonza zosiyanasiyana bouquets, ikebana. Nthawi zambiri celastrus rotundifolia Hercules ntchito ulimi choimirira. Izo mwangwiro kukongoletsa nyumba wosakongola, komanso:

• Protections.
• Pavilions.
• Chipilala neri Al.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri pamene mtengo climber mu dothi pa chivundikiro otsetsereka, embankments ndi kusunga makoma. Kukonzekera kwa mbewu, mizu, masamba ndi mphukira drevogubtsa ntchito mankhwala Chinese chikhalidwe kuchiza matenda osiyanasiyana.

zomera kwawo

Mu Russia, mu zachilengedwe malo awo zake mpesa (celastrus rotundifolia) zimapezeka Primorsky Krai ndi Sakhalin. Drevogubtsa ankaona malo:

• Equatorial ndi South Africa.
• America Central.
• Asia South-East.

The yofala kwambiri mipesa mu Mzere yopapatiza wa nyanja ndi m'zigwa mtsinje, komanso:

• Nkhalango ochepa.
• Chitsamba pa mchenga pebbled mafunsidwe.
• Miyala ndi otsetsereka miyala.

mitundu chomera

Celastrus kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana ndipo pafupifupi anaukira ndi tizirombo.

Nakulitsa mitundu yambiri ya zomera, ndi :

• Schetkovidny.
• Rotundifolia. Mbewu za mitundu (mwachitsanzo, monga mfumu celastrus rotundifolia) zilipo pa malo apadera.
• Pletenoobrazny.
• Laza.
• Lopotana.
• Olimbikira.

2 Only mitundu ozizira zosagwira mipesa mtengo wamba mu Russia - ndi olimbikira ndi rotundifolia. Kunja, mitundu iwiri pafupifupi osiyana.

chisamaliro

mtundu Hardy sikutanthauza zofunda m'nyengo yozizira. Koma nthawi zina akuwombera mwamphamvu chisanu mwina amaundana pang'ono. Ngakhale patapita zosavuta kutalikitsa ndi kubwezeretsedwa. Kumuika mu kasupe ndi autumn celastrus rotundifolia bwino kwambiri zimachitikira, makamaka ngati m'badwo zaka 2-3. Korona mpesa, makamaka ngati kwambiri kukodzedwa, n'zotheka kunja woonda, motero kuchotsa zouma umatheka ndi nthambi. Zomera limakula bwino mu mthunzi tsankho komanso padzuwa.

Kubalana mtengo creeper

zomera zimafalitsidwa monga mbewu ndi cuttings. Mbewu zingafesedwe yomweyo pambuyo kucha m'dzinja. Spring (April) - komanso nthawi yaikulu kudzala celastrus rotundifolia. Kukula zomera motere. Mbewu pamaso kubzala masika anaumitsa kwa miyezi 2 pa kutentha madigiri 2-5 kapena kusungidwa mchenga lonyowa kwa masiku 30. Mbande kale kuyambira kukwera May, mbewu yophukira kufika kutalika kwa pafupifupi 80 cm.

Zaka 3 - zoopsa kwambiri kwa zomera wamng'ono. Motero, amaundana, mbande ayenera kuphimba ku frosts kwambiri. Koyamba limamasula celastrus mu zaka 7 zokha. Cuttings mipesa ikuchitika masika oyambirira. Pakuti cuttings wosakanikirana mphukira semilignified. Cuttings 7 masentimita yaitali obliquely anabzala mu nthaka kwathunthu. Patatha mwezi umodzi, pali mphukira woyamba ndi mizu. M'nyengo yozizira zomera wamng'ono amafunika pogona.

Mbande wamkulu mu nazale kwa zaka 4 ndiyeno akuyendera. Ngati muli kufuna kugula celastrus rotundifolia, ndi bwino kusankha chomera wamkulu mu kufufuzidwa kennel. zomera adzakhala pachimake kale mu zaka 4.

Ngati mbande obzalidwa mu mzere, ndiye mtunda wa pakati pawo akhale 1 mita. nthaka zakonzedwa motere. Pansi pa una nkhondoyo ngalande - mchenga, miyala, karamzit. Ndiye anatsanulira lachonde.

Liana amakonda nthaka lotayirira. Choncho, nthaka pansi pa iyo, inu nthawi zonse tiyenera anamasuka. M'chaka, mukhoza manyowa mbewu. M'chaka, youma nyengo celastrus rotundifolia amafuna kuthirira wochuluka. Pamene chodzala zomera ayenera yomweyo kusamalira thandizo ake.

Celastrus akhoza kukula mu nthaka iliyonse, monga kuyanika mmwamba. Zingakhale bwino ngati mmera kuika mu "osauka" nthaka monga nthaka yachonde, ndi kukula amphamvu kwambiri. Tree climber ndi mwangwiro ndinazolowera nthaka acidic.

Zina drevogubtsa

Celastrus mbewu - ndi dioecious mtundu wa mpesa. Kuti iwo chaka chonse mmaso, m'pofunika kupeza mbewu zochepa, monga:

• 2 zomera - celastrus rotundifolia Diana - chinthu chachikazi tione.
• 1 mbewu - celastrus Hercules - wamwamuna mtengo.

Akazi adzasangalala maganizo a mpesa m'dzinja kwa zipatso zake wokongola. Mitengo mwachangu kubala zipatso pokhapokha ngati uli pafupi "munthu wamwamuna." Ndipotu, kungoti amatha mungu maluwa chachikazi. Pa mtengo amuna alibe kupanga zipatso. Ndithudi, ngati pali mtundu umodzi wokha wa mitengo wamkazi, zipatso sadzatero. Ndipotu, ngati anapeza celastrus rotundifolia Hercules, ndiye mpesa wamwamuna mtundu, zipatso zokongola sadzakhala kudikira. Payenera kukhala amuna ndi akazi a mbewu, ndiye mudzapeza kuchuluka kwa mitundu m'dzinja. Ngakhale ngati mpesa pokhapokha ntchito malo, muyenera Musiyeni za izo. Monga fruiting drevogubtsy kwambiri kukongoletsa ndi amayang'ana zedi.

Chibwenzi celastrus osati wotchuka kwambiri mu minda yathu, koma ankafuna yake pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezeka. Iwo m'pofunika kugula mbewu mu nazale ndi kupewa kugula zomera za chiyambi osadziwika.