Kodi malo ndi mmene kumasiyana ndi otetezedwa bwanji?

Mfundo zimenezi malo, kudziwa pafupifupi chilichonse. Koma kuti ndi malo chikhalidwe nanga kumasiyana ndi malo a, lomwe ochepa. Chabwino, ndi nthawi wotsegula M'maso wanu ndi kupeza zambiri pa nkhani imeneyi.

nkhokwe chikhalidwe

Kamodzi ndi Russian mawu akale "kuti" sizinali choncho zofunika monga tsopano. Amatanthauza chiyani choletsedwa kapena kufikako. E. "Order" amatanthauza "kukana." Nature Reserve - Malo amenewa n'kofunika, makamaka kubwezeretsa kapena kuteteza ena maofesi achilengedwe kapena zigawo awo, komanso kuchita zinthu mwanzeru zachilengedwe.

Mkati m'dera Yotetezedwa pa mitundu ina ya nyama ndi zomera za m'nkhalango, dambo, steppe kapena zinthu za m'madzi: miyala, zigwa, mapanga, nyanja, mitsinje, etc. Kuti ndi maganizo enieni zina zimene kusungitsa, tiyerekeze kuti .. boma allocated chidutswa cha dziko kapena madzi, mwa zomwe zina zimene anthu ali kutiletsa kapena okha. Pakuti kulengeza boma cha malo optional kuchotsa eni ake ndi owerenga. Nature nkhokwe zonse otetezedwa ndi boma ndipo ali ndi udindo boma kapena dera.

otetezedwa ndi osiyana malo chikhalidwe

Tipitirize kuti apitirize kupeza mmene funso la chimene malo ndi mmene kumasiyana ndi malo a. Monga tanena cholinga cha aliyense wa m'dera limeneli - kuteteza ndi chitukuko cha mitundu ina ya nyama, mbalame ndi zomera, monga kuyenera nkhokwe, cholinga cha zomwe ndi kuteteza zamoyo zonse zokhala malo otetezedwa, ndi zomera pa izo. N'chifukwa chake nkhokwe ya akuletsedwa mitundu iliyonse ya ntchito zachuma ndi mafakitale komanso kusaka kapena kusodza. Koma mu malo malamulo si zambiri komanso mwakhama. Iwo akufotokoza okha kwa munthu zochita za anthu kapena malire nthawi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati malo ndi kutetezedwa ndi mitundu aliyense zomera, nyama ndi nsomba akhoza kuloledwa.

Pansi akumane nyengo (ozizira kwambiri nyengo, chilala ndi T. D.) Kodi zambiri bungwe mu malo kudyetsa ziweto. Nkhokwe zinthu ngati zinaperekedwa ndi malamulo, kuyambira alowererepo anthu chabe. State malamulo ndi kusaka, botanical ndi hydrological ndi nkhokwe - zachilengedwe, mbiri yakale, malo, anthu ofukula zinthu zakale. Pali ngakhale malo osungirako zinthu zakale, kuphatikizapo paki, gawo la mzinda kapena Manor, amene ali zothandiza kudziwa mbiri yakale.

Mitundu ya nkhokwe ndi ntchito chitetezo imachitika pa malire awo

Pofuna kumvetsa bwino zimene malo, muyenera tione a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Game nkhokwe analengedwa ndi cholinga kuteteza anthu nyama. Monga inu mukudziwa, mu nthawi yathu, mitundu ya zomera zikutha ndi kutchulidwa Red Book. Pa gawo la chuma anayambitsa ziletso pa dziko reclamation, kutha kwa nkhalango, nyumba msewu ndi kumanga. malamulo onse anafuna kulepheretsa zimakhudza malo a zinthu kuteteza moyo. Pa kutchera misampha ndi kusaka ndi amene anayambitsa kuletsedwa - onse kanthawi mpaka kalekale.

Mbalame ndi nyama anakonza feeders ndi minda wapadera feteleza. M'madera sachedwa osefukira, mwachitsanzo, panthawi ya chigumula, opanikiza anamanga madamu kuletsa madzi osefukira kamakumba una tchire rodent ndi mbalame kupulumutsa zomangamanga, nyerere ndi bumblebee zisa.

Mu malo ya, botanical ndi hydrological ntchito malo kusamala ndi malamulo oletsa zikugwirizana kwambiri ndi ntchito kafukufuku ikuchitika pa dziko lawo.

Wotchuka nkhokwe Russian

Pa gawo la Chitaganya cha Russia ali oposa 70 nkhokwe feduro. Awa, limodzi mwa mabuku akale ndi "Azov", "Voronezh", "Tyumen" ndi "Tseyskoe" nkhokwe chikhalidwe. Onse anali anakhazikitsidwa mu 1958.

Koma wamng'ono tinganene kuti ndi "malo nyalugwe" (anakhazikitsidwa mu 2011) ndi "Valley wa mbawala ndi" (chaka cha maziko - 2008). Zofunika kwambiri kukhala "Frantsa Iosifa Land" (kudera la 42 000 Km ² angafanane kukula m'dera la Netherlands), "Burkalsky" (19 570 Km ²⁾ ndipo "Purinsky" (7875 Km ^2).