FSB Academy: m'madipatimenti, mayeso zapaderazi. Academy of Federal Security Service

State chitetezo wakhala Ntchitoyi wolemekezeka. Anthu mwachindunji nawo mmenemo, kum'lemekeza kwambiri chikhalidwe ndi ulamuliro. Komanso, nkhondo zonse anachita m'mbiri yonse ya anthu, kwambiri Polemeretsedwa inu anthu a kalasi usilikali. M'mayiko ena, asilikali imatengedwa Yofuna Ufulu Wodzilamulira apamwamba ndi ufulu kwambiri. Chitsanzo chabwino ndi asilikaliwo Japanese. Komabe, m'dera la dziko lathu ndi nthawi zonse analemekeza asilikali komanso zipambano zawo. Tikumbukenso kuti chofunika kwambiri ndi dongosolo la kuphunzitsa anthu oterowo. Ndipotu, pali kufunika asilikali akatswiri cipo anadza kamala. Dongosolo la asilikali maphunziro amafuna njira yapadera, chifukwa luso lawo si mphamvu, komanso ena makhalidwe maganizo. Pankhaniyi, ndi Dziwani limatchula za kuphunzitsa osankhika a zida ndi chitetezo mphamvu, ndiye nzeru ndi chitetezo cha dziko. Kapangidwe yamasika anachita Masiku ano n'chofunika kwambiri ntchito zinchito. Chotero, maphunziro ake oimira ayenera ikuchitika pa mlingo wapamwamba. Mu Russia lero pali Federal Security Service. Dipatimenti imeneyi ndi zikugwira kupereka chitetezo cha dziko lathu. Akatswiri kuti tithe ake asasanyika mu bungwe wapadera za maphunziro apamwamba a FSB Academy.

Federal Security Service ndi chiyani?

Monga tanenera kale kale, dziko lirilonse mbali yofunika ya asilikali a chitetezo. The Federal Security Service la Chitaganya cha Russia amanena kuti magulu. chiwerengero cha mabungwe lero wachinsinsi. Cholinga chachikulu ndi kuonetsetsa kuti chitetezo cha dziko la Chitaganya cha Russia. Tikumbukenso kuti FSB, pansi malamulo alipo, ndi thupi lomwe amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito kugwira ntchito-investigative. Wogwila dipatimenti ndi kudzadza ndi asilikali ku nkhondo ndi utumiki boma. Malinga ndi malamulo lolamulira ntchito ya FSB ntchito zake akuuzidwa motere, akuti:

- potsimikizira-nzeru;

- polimbana uchigawenga;

- ntchito za nzeru chikhalidwe;

- malire ntchito;

- mfundo za chitetezo;

- nkhondo yolimbana ndi umbanda, maonekedwe enaake oopsa kwambiri.

The bungwe ndicho Academy m'madipatimenti Federal Security Service.

General zokhudza bungwe la maphunziro apamwamba

Academy of Federal Security Service ndi kukhazikitsidwa asilikali amakonzekera alonda kwa FSB. Komanso, bungwe lino anaphunzitsanso ogwira m'mabungwe ena nzeru ndi misonkhano yapadera ya mayiko wochezeka. Ndiko kuti, tikulankhula za kukhazikitsidwa zovuta nkhondo, amene ali mokwanira yotakata kukonzekera m'munsi. The Academy unakhazikitsidwa mu 1992 ndi lamulo wapadera wa Pulezidenti. Maziko mapangidwe bungwe panali Sukulu ya KGB dzina la Apamwamba Feliksa Edmundovicha Dzerzhinskogo.

Mbiri ya Academy

mbiri yake ya FSB Academy, luso zimene zili m'nkhani ino limayamba ndi maphunziro onse-Russian Waukulu Commission, kupangidwa mu 1921. kutsatirana zinakonzedwa kaamba ka ndodo ntchito ya Cheka. Dziwani kuti chopereka kwambiri kuti lokonzekera, kuika aphunzitsi amene mokwanira lalikulu ntchito zinachitikira apindulira pa kukhazikitsa ntchito yapadera "Khulupirira" ndi "Syndicate". Mu 1934 mu kapangidwe ka mabungwe yazamalamulo a boma pali kusintha kadinala. Yopangidwa ndi Commissariat of Affairs Internal. Apa tikutengegeredwa ku chilengedwe cha Sukulu chapakati cha Main Directorate wa State Security mu dongosolo la Soviet NKVD. Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, sukulu umabala antchito zikwi zingapo amene anatha kukonza mokwanira ogwira odana achifasizimu. Wina kukonzanso sukulu chikuchitika mu 1952. Iwo aumbike pamaziko a Sukulu Apamwamba wa MGB. Mu 1962, bungwe ili amapatsidwa dzina Feliksa Edmundovicha Dzerzhinskogo.

Academy kapangidwe

FSB Academy, luso zimene zili m'nkhani, ndipo chimapangitsa maphunziro kuti kudzinenera ambiri amene ali mu ankafuna lero mu yazamalamulo ndi mabungwe asilikali. mabungwe a dongosolo apamwamba tichipeza zigawo zitatu zikuluzikulu, monga maphunziro amenewo.

1) Institute pophunzitsa ogwira ntchito amatiphunzitsa katswiri mu madera angapo chifungulo cha ntchito za FSB. Monga mbali ya Academy Division ukugwira ntchito luso investigative ndi counterintelligence. Nthawi zonse, ophunzira a mabungwe kulandira digiri ku "chitetezo Zamalamulo ya chitetezo cha dziko." Pa luso loyamba la Institute amakonzekera akatswiri mayunitsi investigative wa FSB, ndipo chachiwiri - ntchito. Pankhaniyi, counterintelligence luso kuphunzitsa ogwira ntchito pa malo awiri yeniyeni: ntchito maluso yachilendo chinenero ndi nzeru za umisiri wamakono zambiri.

2) The gulu lachiwiri la Academy ndi Institute of Cryptography, kutumiza mauthenga ndi Science Computer. omaliza maphunziro ake ali lero amawaona kuti akatswiri zabwino m'munda wa chitetezo zambiri. Kumapeto kwa maphunziro imene anthu ogwira ntchito ziyeneretso zimenezi, monga "katswiri pa chitetezo deta."

3) mphamvu ya zilankhulo - ndi gulu wamng'ono wa yunivesite. Izo analengedwa mu 1990. Pamaziko a luso wokonzedwera omasulira akatswiri kwa FSB.

Features malisiti - njira yoyamba

Pali zinthu zambiri za ndondomeko asilikali, umene uli wotchuka Academy wa Federal Security Service. Zikutchulidwa ndi ukatswiri wa madera osiyana kudzadza ndodo mwamtheradi pa mawu ofanana. Sitepe yoyamba ndi kusankha komiti ya zamankhwala. Yopemphera kwa sukulu ayenera kukhala ndi thanzi labwino. Adzakhululukidwa kufufuzidwa mu moyo wa kukhazikitsidwa maphunziro. Gawo lachiwiri - ndi polygraph. zophwanya ambiri molakwa mayeso ofanana ndi chinachake mosavuta. Komabe, polygraph kutsimikizidwa kukhulupirika, kulemekeza munthu usilikali, kasamalidwe ake kugwilizana ndi zina zotero. N. Choncho, kuyenderako ayenera kulankhula mokhudzika.

mayeso Special ndi kufufuza olimba thupi

Ngati obatizidwayo alibe ndemanga iliyonse pa mlingo maganizo ndi thupi, timatha mpaka mayeso mkati. olimba thupi mayesero offsets atatu: Chikoka akuluakulu, akuthamanga mu 100 ndi 3000 meters. mayesero zina ndi mayeso mu amalanga ena. Yopemphera kwa makamaka dipatimenti ya chidziwitso anayesedwa nkhani zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, unit investigative amachititsa kuunikidwa zina za chitukuko ndi Chirasha, ndi cryptography Institute - sayansi ndi masamu. Bwino asanalowe kuti agwiritse ntchito maphunziro apadera kukonzekera kuti kuwonjezera mlingo wa ntchito.

kuphunzira

FSB Academy wathu amene anapereka m'nkhani, amakonzekera akatswiri kwambiri oyenerera. Kuphunzira ndi zovuta kwambiri ndi yeniyeni. Ophunzira mwachangu maphunziro a zamalamulo, masamu ndi zilankhulo. chidwi linaperekedwa kwa maphunziro thupi, chifukwa ndi imodzi mwa umalimbikira lapansi. zinthu kwambiri anawagawira. Nkhani zina amaphunzitsidwa m'njira kuti omvera sitingathe ngakhale zolembera, osanenapo kulembamo.

Moyo wa tsiku la ophunzira

chakuti kuphunzira pa Academy wa Federal Security Service akhoza kwambiri kubweretsa anthu pamodzi, si kukokomeza. Kuyambira zaka za utumiki wa ophunzirawo, bungwe ili pafupi nthawi zonse pokhudzana ndi mzake. Koma izi si mbali zonse za kukonzekera. Mwachitsanzo, ophunzira si zofunika kugawira mfundo za chiphunzitso chake pa Intaneti. Ban komanso yokutidwa ndi abwenzi anga.

Tikumbukenso kuti chiwerengero chachikulu cha ophunzira onse ndi atsikana. Amachitanso oimira kugonana mphamvu anganene iwo monga ndodo akatswiri wopeka wotchuka Academy wa Federal Security Service. "Amu atsikana" - olakwika wamba. mayunitsi amenewa alibe. Atsikana kubwera ndi anyamata m'madipatimenti amene kupereka dongosolo la kosamalira maphunziro apamwamba.

atsogoleri Academy

Kwa zaka zambiri, Academy ankapita ndi oimira alonda pakampanipo. Pakali pano, akulu ndi Ostrouhov Viktor Vasilevich. Iye amavala udindo wa wamkulu ambiri. Pa nthawi ina Ostrouhov Viktor Vasilevich maphunziro apamwamba a KGB Red Chabwino. Kuwonjezera ntchito yausilikali, komanso amachita kafukufuku ndipo ndi Doctor wa Chilamulo.

Kotero, ife anayang'ana pa zimene FSB Academy. M'madipatimenti, mayeso ndi maphunziro enieni anali kuperekedwa nkhaniyi. Pomaliza, tiyenera kudziwa kuti ntchito pa boma matupi chitetezo si abwino aliyense. Koma ngati ndinu wotsimikiza kuti akhale antchito a bungwe la, kukayika kulikonse ziyenera kuchotsedwa, ndipo mulimbike pokwaniritsa cholinga chanu.