Chimphona Pike: kukula ndi kulemera. The Pike lalikulu anagwira

anthu ambiri, ndi akazi, nawonso, amakonda kucheza tchuthi awo mu chilolo zachilengedwe. Komabe, si anthu onse ngati kuyenda mu nkhalango kapena "chete kukasaka". Ambiri amafuna mlungu kutenga nyambo ndi chintchito, nthawi yocheza nsomba. Nkosafuna kunena kuti popanda kudzitamanda nsombazo sikokwanira. Pike nsomba pa mtsinje - chokuchitikirani chidwi ndi zosangalatsa, kuwonjezera nsomba kungakhale chabe zidzasintha. M'nkhani ino tikambirana chimphona mtsinje chilombo - Pike.

A pang'ono deta sayansi

wophunzira aliyense amadziwa kuti Pike amatanthauza mtsinje zolusa nsomba ndi kukula kwa kukula kwambiri. Komanso, asayansi yaitali kuphunzira malo, kunja ndi mkati kapangidwe, kadyedwe ndi toothy chilombo kugwira mbali. Mogwirizana ndi gulu mu zamoyo buku, Pike muufumu nyama, mtundu wa poyambira, kalasi ya ray-finned, esociformes kumuwombera. Pike ndi madzi oyera nsomba. Thupi la mtsinje chilombo elongated ndi pakamwa ali zambiri mano lakuthwa, m'munsi nsagwada amakhala kunja kwambiri patsogolo. Ofufuza anapeza kuti Pike mu pafupifupi kukhala zaka zoposa 30, ndi kukula akupitiriza moyo. Nsomba kufika kukula yaikulu. Makulidwe Pike m'derali kungakhale kwa mamita 2 m'litali ndi kulemera kwa nsomba amenewa ndi 30-35 makilogalamu. Mdani amakonda chete zinkapezeka m'madzi matope ndi madzi bata, kotero akatswiri musati amalangiza kusambira mu amatunga nkhalango. Kodi Pike? Habitat nsomba - Europe, Siberia, ndipo ngakhale North America.

nkhani anakumana

Si chinsinsi kuti anglers amakonda kukambirana za Zopatsa awo. Ambiri asodzi mwaphamphu osati anawonjezapo kukula kwa nsomba zokodwa, komanso kukokomeza kulemera anang'amba ya nsomba. zaka zambiri mwa anglers, pali nthano zosiyanasiyana ndi nkhani za Pike chiphona. Pike Large mu mwachilengedwe si zachilendo Komabe, kuti akamkole zingakhale zovuta kwambiri.

Zongopeka zinachitika ...

Nsomba - kusangalala ndi ntchito yosangalatsa imene mukufuna kuchita amuna ndi akazi, ana ndi anthu okalamba, anyamata ndi atsikana. Pankhaniyi, aliyense angler mu malo pali ambiri angapo nkhani ya nsomba anaphonya kapena chachikulu Rybin, Adawaononga, psiti. Ndi Pike lalikulu popanda vuto zitamangiriridwa msodzi, muyenera kusankha chovala abwino, kugula nyambo ndi kusankha malo abwino nsomba.

asodzi ambiri nsomba mwayi kutalika 1 mita ndi kulemera kwa makilogalamu 15. Komabe, pali zambiri nsomba nkhani olosera za nsomba zazikulu. Chimphona Pike ndi heroine waukulu wa nkhani.

Ringed chilombo - anaphunzira mbari

Za Pike lalikulu kupita nkhani moona wosangalatsa ndi nkhani. Malinga ndi nthano wina wotchuka, ndi Pike chimphona wagwidwa Germany mu 1497, ndipo thupi lake linali makilogalamu 140. Kutalika toothy chilombo wadutsa chilemba cha mamita 5.5, ndipo m'badwo wa nsomba anali ndi zaka 270. Kodi tikudziwa bwanji zaka Pike pa? Ndi yosavuta - mu 1230 mkulu wa mfumu wa Roma Frederick II pa mtsinje chilombo anali atavala mphete wapadera ndi chibwenzi. Ndi pa mphete ndi asayansi anali kudziwa m'badwo wa nsomba. Mafupa a Pike chimphona anaikidwa Museum mu mzinda wa Mannheim, kumene kwa zaka zingapo anali chionetsero. Pakuona amanena kuti mamba Pike anali woyera. Onse melanin chifukwa M'badwo kwathunthu mbisoweka ku nsomba thupi. Kenako, asayansi anachita kafukufuku wa mafupa ndipo mwapezeka kuti Pike chimphona anali anasonkhana kwa mafupa a nsomba zingapo. Choncho, nkhani ya chilombo chachikulu sichinayambe chatsimikiziridwirapo mwasayansi, ndipo anasamukira gulu kwa kufufuza mwaukatswiri nsomba.

Nanga Russia?

Mu dziko lathu, palibe zochepa nthano zosangalatsa za chimphona chilombo mtsinje. Nkhani amapita kuti pamene kukonza Royal amatunga M'chaka cha 1794 asodzi anakwanitsa kugwira nsomba yaikulu. Chimphona Pike anali ringed mphete yagolide, akadali kuoneka bwino chizindikiro cha Russian Tsar Boris Fedorovich. Kutalika kwa mtsinje chilombo pafupifupi nditapatsidwa 2 m, ndi kulemera kwake pa makilogalamu 60. Kuweruza ndi chizindikiro pa mphete, m'badwo wa nsomba anagwira zaka pafupifupi 190 zaka. Komabe, adani a mtsinje sanakhale ndi moyo chilombo palibe umboni, ena kuposa maumboni mu zolembedwa. Koma iwo amati anthu, "pepala kupirira." Kukhulupirira deta kuti Pike lalikulu anagwira ankakhala Russia, si koyenera.

mudziwe Official

Kuwonjezera nkhani nsomba, pali umboni wasayansi kuti chikhalidwe cha moyo Pike chiphona. Akatswiri akhala wasonyeza kuti Pike subspecies amakhala North America - muskie. Iye m'maonekedwe ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi Pike mwachizolowezi, koma kukula, kulemera ndi zaka zotsogola ake. Chimphona Pike wagwidwa 1660 ku North America. thupi lakelo linali 75 makilogalamu, ndi Chinsomba kutalika anali 200 cm. Komabe, zithunzi za chimphona sanakhale ndi moyo, chifukwa anali kalekale, ndipo chithunzi luso sichinayambe otukuka. oimira panopa subspecies ichi kwambiri zochepa. Asayansi amanena kuti nthawi yathu chotero Pike lalikulu salinso anapeza. Zolemba malire Pike amatha kulemera makilogalamu 45, koma chikukwanira nkhani nsomba.

mbiri nsomba

Kuwonjezera nkhani nsomba ndi nthano, pali mwalamulo anatsimikizira mfundo nsomba chiphona.

• The Pike lalikulu wagwidwa dziko lathu anagwira mu 1930. The nyanja Ilmen nsodzi amalowerera nsomba toothy chilombo yolemera makilogalamu 35, ndi mamita 1,9 m'litali. anglers ambiri amanena kuti nsomba zawo kulemedwa kwambiri, koma kulengeza Ndipotu iwo sanafune.
• Mu 1957, ku North America mu St. Lawrence Mtsinje anagwidwa ndi yaikulu chachikulu nsomba - muskie, thupi lakelo 32 kg.
• Wina Pike chimphona anagwira pafupi ndi tauni ya Sortavala. Imatha kulemera kuposa chizindikiro cha makilogalamu 49. Chotero chitsanzo chachikulu anakwanitsa kugwira nyambo kudzera, pamene udindo wake anachita zina zing'onozing'ono Pike, masekeli makilogalamu 5.
• Kuwonjezera mfundo zimenezi, pali ena olembedwa kudzadzipeza mtsinje chimphona adani. Mu Ukraine, mu Nyanja ya Ladoga am'deralo kugwira nsomba yaikulu. Ndi angati Pike moyo mu malo awa, asayansi apeza kunja sikunali kotheka. asodzi ambiri amanena kuti zaka nsomba anagwira chizindikiro zoposa 30 zapitazi. Koma mfundo imeneyi sangathe kutsimikizira kapena kukana.

Kugwira chilombo?

Pafupifupi nsodzi amadziwa nsagwada kuti Pike ndithu amphamvu ndi chachikulu, kotero zida nsomba ayenera kukhala amphamvu ndi olimba. Komanso, pamene Pike uyo, nsodzi chingakulepheretseni zida. Choncho, anglers odziwa zambiri mmalo mwa zana chala mwachizolowezi amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito waya. zidule zimene ena ntchito asodzi aluso pamene nsomba Pike?

• Pofuna kugwira chinsomba, muyenera nyambo chachikulu. Asodzi mukudziwa kuti nyambo kwa Pike ndi kukhala osachepera 30 magalamu kapena toothy chilombo safuna kudya izo.
• Kukalanda zikuluzikulu chitsanzo angler ayenera kupita kukawedza mu derali kwaokha ndi wachete. Chilombo sakonda mapokoso okweza, choncho pamene Pike ndi kuluma, simuyenera kulankhula mokweza kapena kufuula.
• Toothy Pike amakonda nyengo ofunda. Nthawi zambiri mulingo woyenera akuwedza nsomba nsomba imatengedwa mochedwa yophukira kapena masika. Dziwani kuti kutentha kwa mtsinje chilombo amayesetsa kusambira kwakuya ndipo dikirani kuti kutentha mulingo woyenera yozungulira.
• M'madera a Pike amakhala odzaza snags ndi amatope, monga nsomba amakonda kubisa ndipo penyani kuti nyama yake anabisala. Pokonzekera zida, mwapadera ziperekedwe kwa nyambo lapansi. Pike - chilombo lililonse, kotero wakonda kudya moyo nsomba. Komanso nyambo nyambo nyambo akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito chonyezimira kapena kusewera spinner.

Yowoneka nsomba lero

Musaganize kuti masiku ano limagwira Pike chimphona ali salinso olembedwa. The chilombo waukulu okha anagwira m'nthawi yathu, komanso kutenga chithunzi. Records wa zaka zaposachedwapa:

• Mu 2011, Canada anali msodzi mwayi anagwira Chinsomba 118 masentimita m'litali.
• Mu 2011 chomwecho nkhani ya anamenyedwa ndi asodzi Canada ndi ndaweza Pike 130 masentimita yaitali mu St. Lawrence Mtsinje.
• Mu 2013, msodzi ku America Mark Carlson anali kujambulidwa ndi chinsomba chachikulu toothy. Pike kulemedwa kwambiri monga 27 makilogalamu, ndi m'litali ndi wamkulu kuposa chizindikiro cha 1 mamita 30 cm.
• Mu 2016, compatriot wathu Stepan Smolinyuk ku Ufa anatha kugwila pa chithunzi nsomba zanu. Iye anali wokhoza kuti andipeze ku White Mtsinje chilombo wolemera pafupi 3 kg, Chinsomba kutalika ukufika chizindikiro mita.

Kuukira nyama chilombo

Pike ndi mwachilungamo lalikulu zolusa nsomba, umene kukakwera nyama yaing'ono kapena mbalame sadzakhala ndi mavuto. Kodi Pike nsomba ndi kudya masewera chachikulu? Chiphunzitso, kuti zimenezi sangathe analetsa. Kumene, nyama ndi amphamvu kukakwera si kophweka, koma kwenikweni mu chikhalidwe pali anavulazidwa ndi nyama yodwala. Nyama, magazi, ndi kusekondale nsomba toothy. Pike, monga mdani wina aliyense, fungo akuru a mwazi ndi nkhosa pamodzi nyama zawo. Anavulazidwa masewera ndi bwino kuwoloka dziwe, amene ali kunyumba chachikulu banja nsomba Pike. Kodi Pike kuukira nyama zazikulu? Ndithudi yankho ndi inde.

Pike-odya anzawo: Bodza Zoona?

Akale kulankhula za zimene zimapezeka nsomba chimphona kuti kudya anthu nthawi zonse Siberia madamu. Malinga ndi iwo, anthu awa kwambiri ali wokhoza kuswa ayezi, ndipo ngakhale kumira ngalawa popanda movutikira kwambiri. Nkhani zambirimbiri za Pike, kudya anthu, angapezeke pa anthu osiyanasiyana zamakolo za anthu a Siberia: ndi Nenets, Chukchi, Yakuts, ndi ena. Mwachitsanzo, pali Chukchi nthano kuti "kuslivaya nsomba" (otchedwa Pike kudya anthu oimira) anatha kumeza wamng'ono msodzi, ndipo chinsomba inawonongedwa boti. Am'deralo ngakhale anakwanitsa kugwira chilombo, ndi njira pachiyambi: 4 ngolo anali kwathunthu ndi mitembo ya agwape ndi kuikidwa pansi pa posungira. Toothy chilombo ndi kudya ndi anayamba timadya chakudya amene alibe anaona mtengo ngolo venison. Mano a Pike chimphona kwathunthu munakhala kwambiri mu mtengo, ndi asodzi anali anakhoza kukokera chirombo pamwamba.

Malinga ndi nthano za Eskimos, chimphona anakwanitsa kumeza akuluakulu awiri nsomba anglers ulendo wa nyanza bwato kuwala. Pa nthawi yomweyo azipereka mnzawo, koma kumuthandiza, iye sanathe. Popeza ndatsiliza ndi amuna adaganiza kudya chirombo ndi nsodzi lachitatu. munthu wopulumuka mofulumira wopalasa ndi nkhafi kuti chimphona chilombo zodya chiyani sakwanitsa bwato. Kamodzi bwato anafika tsidya, nsodzi anathawira ku nkhalango. Kenako, munthuyo ankadzinenera kuti anali wamkulu nsomba Pike.

Komabe, akatswiri samagwirizana ndi nthano ngati. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa sayansi, kukula pazipita ndi Pike wamba sangakhale mamita oposa 2.5. Nsomba za kutalika ichi ndi chodziwikiratu kupirira wamkulu ndi kutha kudya izo. Chirichonse chimene icho chinali, koma am'deralo musati amalangiza kuti tiyandikire pafupi ndi ena amatunga ndi zinkapezeka m'madzi.

Nthano - bodza, choncho Zokuthandizani ...

Zidzachitika kapena ayi mu chikhalidwe cha chimphona nsomba munthu kudya, palibe amene akudziwa. Komabe, akatswiri ambiri kulongosola ntchito zawo za sayansi, kuli nsomba ndi kukula yaikulu ndi kulemera. Mwachitsanzo, m'buku lakuti "Essays Narym m'mphepete" N. Grigorovskiy anatchula Pike chimphona zimene zimachitika mu madzi kutali Siberia. Ethnographers Kulemzin Lukin ndipo amati nsagwada Pike, anawona m'nyumba ya m'modzi wa Khanty. Nsagwada nsomba anali aakulu kuti ntchito ngati nyumba ya ndege zovala.

Pafupifupi nthano onse lapangidwa ndi nyanja Pike, mtsinje anthu kwambiri ang'onoang'ono kukula. Wabata ndi uncharted madzi a Siberia, nsomba iliyonse kufika kukula moona kwambiri. Chinthu ndi mu nyanja schukam saopa chilichonse: palibe asodzi, ndi ogwirira lalikulu mu malo awa ali osowa. Koma chakudya zolusa kwambiri.

Kuti adzimvera ...

Ndi angati moyo Pike? Kodi kukula kwake kungakhale kuchokera nsomba chimphona nyanja? Kodi toothy chilombo amatha kulemera mmene ndingathere? Kukhala palidi mizukwa, odya anzawo mu mabeseni wathu mtsinje? Mafunso, mafunso mafunso ...

Tiyeni ndikuyembekeza kuti posachedwapa adzakhala ndi mbalame zosachepera imodzi yaikulu Pike, ndi asayansi kenako kuthetsa zinsinsi zonse za chilengedwe zokhudza nsomba zolusa.