Chile Araucaria: kufotokoza ndi zithunzi

Araukskaya paini, "nyani chithunzi", nyani-chithunzi - maina onse a mtengo womwewo, umene uli ku conifers wamkulu. Izo zidakula pa dziko zikwi wathu wa zaka zapitazo ndi mu maonekedwe ake zachilengedwe lidakalipobe mpaka pano okha Australia ndi ku South America.

Ku Ulaya, zomera zokha kupezeka mu 1782 chifukwa cha khama la katswiri wa ku Italy H. Molinua. zaka 16 pambuyo (1796) mtengo woyamba inabzalidwa mu England. Pano tili chinanso cha dzina lake - Monkey chithunzi ( «chinsinsi nyani"). Ndi zachilendo ndipo anakhala botanical dictionary. Tsiku lina mwini achinyamata Araucaria, nthunthu ndi nthambi amene akhala zophimbidwa ndi masamba prickly, kusonyeza kuti Awapatse alendo ake, anati: "Kukwera mtengo uwu si kophweka, izo zikanakhala chinsinsi ngakhale kwa anyani."

Mtengo choyamba mu England moyo oposa zaka zana. Kenako nyani-chithunzi wakhala ambiri Ulaya. Mu Russia, izo zitha kuwoneka mu botanical minda ya Caucasus ndi Crimea. M'nkhani ino tikambirana za zomera zambiri zosowa.

Chile Araucaria: kufotokoza

Izi ndi lalikulu kwambiri, mpaka mamita 60 mkulu, dioecious, masamba obiriwira, dioecious mtengo. M'mikhalidwe zachilengedwe, thunthu lake mamita 1.5 m'mimba mwake. Hardiness: akumutsutsa kutentha kuchepa kwa -20 ° C.

korona

Kunja mtengo uli wosiyana softwood wathu mwachizolowezi (spruce, paini). Kodi mtundu wa mitengo Araucaria ku Chile? Zomera achinyamata korona ndi wozungulira conical mawonekedwe, pa zaka wachikulire, iye amakhala ndi ambulera. Iwo aumbike mwa yaitali, wakuda, kufalitsa, pang'ono sagging pa tsinde, kenako kupita kumbuyo nthambi. M'munsi nthambi kugona pansi.

Iwo msinkhu, amatha kugweramo. Akuluakulu zitsanzo nthambi mbali m'magulu 6-7 whorls. Iwo anayala horizontally kapena pang'ono kuŵeramitsa, zomwe kawirikawiri Tingaone mu mitengo yakale. Amatupitsa amapeza lathyathyathya-ambulera-mawonekedwe mu zaka zingapo mutabzala. Iwo lili pamwamba pa mbiya.

thunthu

Araucaria Chile, zithunzi zomwe mungathe kuwona kuchokera mu nkhani iyi, ndi mzere woongoka, anamaliza ndi wochepa kwambiri thunthu. Limafotokoza utomoni wonunkhira makungwa wandiweyani woderapo. Bwino looneka kotenga ming'alu kuwonekera akatulutsidwa zapansi, nthambi akufa. makungwa ali wogwa, flaking. pachaka kukula kwa zomera wamng'ono mpaka masentimita 45, ndiyeno kubweza kwa 10-15 cm. mitengo Young amaonedwa kukhala kwa zaka 50.

Araucaria nkhuni ali chikasu woyera mtundu. Izo ntchito yomanga. utomoni ake akhala ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka.

masamba

Araucaria Chile ali masingano lalikulu. M'litali masingano ndi - 3-5 cm pa m'lifupi chomwecho. Iwo kukhala mwamphamvu pa nthambi pa zaka 10-15. The masamba ndi lolimba kwambiri, ali pamwamba wosongoka, yosalala. Pamwamba chapamwamba ndi pang'ono otukukira kunja, ndi mbali ziwiri ali ndi mzere stomatal. Tsamba mwamphamvu spirally chimakwirira nthambi. Mbali zonse ndi utoto mu mdima wobiriwira chomwecho ndi chonyezimira.

Modabwitsa, masamba a mtengo uli prickly zovuta kuti nthambi yake analibe ngakhale pansi mbalame. Masamba a mtengo uwu moyo kwa pafupi zaka forte. The peculiarity wa zomera ndi microstrobili. Ali wopanda axillary (zambiri pamodzi magulu pachimake pa nthambi 2-6 zidutswa). Iwo cylindrical, nthawi zina pafupifupi chowulungika pakati pa tsinde la masamba vegetative.

maluwa

Monkey-chithunzi limamasula mu June - July. Male maluwa malekezero a mphukira asonkhana mu Magulu ang'onoang'ono kuti akhalebe pa mtengo kwa miyezi ingapo.

cones

cones yaikulu Araucaria Chile utoto bulauni, ozungulira mawonekedwe, m'mimba mwake wa masentimita 18 ndi kulemera kwa pogwiritsa mpaka fifitini. Poyamba, iwo ataphimbidwa ndi anatambasula, yaitali (3 cm), ndi pang'ono anatembenuka mmwamba adagadabula mamba, kenako akuswa kutali.

cones wamkazi globular-conical mawonekedwe, lalikulu (masentimita 17 m'mimba mwake) imakonzedwa pa mbali chapamwamba nthambi wamphamvu. Pambuyo mungu pa zaka ziwiri kukhala wobiriwira. mitengo wamkulu ndi za 30 cones, omwe muli mbewu za 300 lalikulu kwambiri. Pambuyo mtanda silimba kucha pa mtengo.

Mbewu okhwima pang'ono wothinikizidwa, kutalika elongated anayi ndi makulidwe a masentimita awiri. Pamodzi m'mbali mwa mbewu Tingaone mikwingwirima yopapatiza - zotsala za mapiko a.

ntchito

Mbeu ndi wochuluka kwambiri, ndi anthu wamba amagwiritsa iwo chakudya. Iwo ndi kukoma zachilendo, kotero nthawi zambiri ntchito mu mawonekedwe a mbale toasted kapena tchizi.

Ponseponse ntchito nyani-chithunzi opezeka Malo Design: Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe osaka mtengo kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mapaki ndi minda.

Araucaria Chile kunyumba

Pa zinthu chipinda Araucaria akula masentimita 180 Kukula izi. Mbewu zachilendo, akufunikira kuunika, osachepera pang'ono mthunzi. Chipinda ayenera kukhala ozizira, ndi makope bwino mpweya. mtengo uwu udzakhala kukula mu zipinda zamakono ndi Kutentha chapakati.

Kukula ndi chitukuko cha Araucaria muyenera kwambiri m'mlengalenga. M'chaka, sapling izi omasuka ndithu kunja, koma pokhapokha kuti adzatetezedwa ku dzuwa. Nthawi zambiri malo ndi ngale mu munda nyani-chithunzi. Kutchire, ngakhale pa kupatsidwa zina mochedwa, zomera akufotokozera zambiri intensively.

kutentha

Chofunika kutentha kwa Araucaria + 10-12 ° C. Ngakhale kuwonjezeka ang'onoang'ono (mpaka +16 ° C) wake mbewu amadwala zoipa: masingano anayamba kutembenukira wachikasu.

nthaka

Chile Araucaria si kumafuna zambiri pa zikuchokera nthaka. Kawirikawiri, kudakonzedweratu kwa Kusakaniza mwachizolowezi kwa houseplants. Kuti inu mukhoza kuwonjezera torfosoderzhaschy gawo lapansi ndi anachita acid. Iwo akhoza kugulidwa ku sitolo zapaderazi monga dothi rhododendrons.

chinyezi

Kumadera kumene kutentha ndi apamwamba kuposa osavomerezeka, zomera ayenera sprayed katatu patsiku. Mu zipinda ozizira njirayi ayenera sanachitepo kuposa kamodzi mu masiku awiri. Nthaka mu mphika ayenera kutsekedwa sphagnum Moss, amene chofunika moisturize zonse.

kuthirira

M'nthawi ya chilimwe, kutsirira ayenera lochepa. Tisalole kuyanika wa nthaka. Pankhaniyi rewet kwambiri kwambiri akhoza kuwononga mbewu: chinyezi owonjezera padziko mizu zingachititse yellowness ndi singano abscission. Kutsirira ikuchitika pambuyo atayanika topsoil.

M'nyengo yozizira, madzi okwanira yafupika yochepa Komabe, pa nthawi iyi ya atayanika dothi kumugenda ndi zosayenela. Komanso, musagwiritse ntchito madzi molimba ulimi wothirira. Analimbikitsa kuteteza bwino, mvula kapena madzi owiritsa.

Pa zinthu chipinda Chile Araucaria kuti ali ndi zaka khumi, phunziro kwa zinthu. masingano Yellowed amati mpweya m'nyumba ndi kouma. Taonani maziko achitetezo mbewu. Oyenera kudyetsa fetereza kwa azaleas. Iwo ntchito nthawi kuchokera April kuti August ndi imeneyi ya milungu itatu. The organic feteleza Araucaria sayenera.

kumuika

Potsatira kupeza zomera achinyamata ayenera mosamala kuchotsa izo kwa mphika, kusamalira kuti kuwononga dziko kathakal. Ngati mizu ali kwambiri mwamphamvu kuluka, muyenera 7-10 masiku mtanda mtengo (popanda kusintha nthaka) mu mphika zazikulu ndi kuwonjezera gawo lapansi kwa conifers. Kenako kupatsa amafuna patapita zaka 3-4, pamene munthu wina mwamphamvu opletut mizu.

nsikidzi

zomera ndi mwachilungamo kugonjetsedwa ndi tizirombo kuti nthawi zina zimakhudza mealybug tizirombo mosabisa kuti conifers. Ngati mukuona kuti mtengo woyera masango, chokhala zidutswa thonje ubweya, kuwachotsa ndi theka-okhwima burashi, pambuyo moistening ndi mowa. Pambuyo ndondomeko izi chomera mankhwala "Akhtar".

Araucaria Chile - ndi odzionetsera kwambiri chomera amayang'ana kwambiri mu malo aliwonse. Monga mukuonera, n'kovuta kuti anakhalabe pa zili chipinda (kupatula kusunga okhwima ndi mode kutentha).