Kodi kukula mphesa: kubalana softwood cuttings

Mphesa - chikhalidwe wapatali kuti kulota kuti m'munda chiwembu tchuthi ambiri. Zipatso izo chokoma. Koma, kuwonjezera pa ntchito mwachindunji monga chakudya, pali zambiri njira kugwiritsa ntchito zipatso kucha. A iwo kupanga vinyo, madzi, zipatso zambiri. Posachedwapa, chifukwa cha ntchito zonse asayansi-obereketsa anasonyeza zambiri za mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mwa iwo alipo amene ali zipatso lalikulu onunkhira, wapatali ndiponso mitundu luso, ndi iwo amene ali ndi kukana wapadera kwa matenda akuluakulu a mphesa. Komabe, mtengo zawo zimakhalanso mkulu. Choncho, kupeza Mwachitsanzo wapatali ndi kuonetsetsa kwambiri ubwino wake, eni kuyamba kuganizira za mmene angakhalire tchire kwambiri, umene udzabweretse yemweyo mphesa zokoma. Kubalana wa cuttings softwood Pankhaniyi - imodzi mwa njira yabwino kwambiri ndi otchuka. Chodzala mbande mu nthaka wokonzeka zambiri sayambitsa movutikira kwambiri. Koma apa ndi kuti iwo nokha ku chitsamba chilichonse kale kukula kungakhale kovuta.

Pamene a ndikamezetsanidwemo?

Mfundo ndi kubalana wa mphesa softwood cuttings zikhoza kuchitika nthawi ina iliyonse pachaka. Koma kuti iyende mulingo woyenera, izo ndizo akulangizidwa kuti akonze zinthu mu May ndi June, masabata ochepa chabe pamaso maluwa. zanthete ayenera nthawi iyi kuti tipeze mphamvu zokwanira wotsatira ufulu. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pokonzekera nkhani tsogolo kubzala - kuteteza ngakhale pang'ono kuyanika kupeza mphesa yotheka. Kubalana wa cuttings softwood kotero muyenera kuyamba pa chinyezi lalitali, ndi mitambo tsiku m'mawa kapena madzulo.

Kodi kusankha zinthu?

Pakuti kafalitsidwe ndi cuttings wosakanikirana anawo, zanthete za zitsamba, komanso mbali chapamwamba nthambi. Amasankha gawo limene lili 3-4 masamba otukuka, angathe kupereka mu mphesa khalidwe m'tsogolo. Kubalana wa cuttings softwood akuyamba ndi yokonza zinthu zobiriwira. Nakonza mphukira akanapanda kufupikitsidwa kuchokera pamwamba, pamwamba chabe diso, ndi osagwirizana pansi 3-4 masentimita pambuyo impso ndi. Nkofunika kukhazikitsidwa wotsatira ndi kumpanga weniweni masamba obiriwira. Ngati oyembekezera impso pa tsinde 3, chapamwamba tsamba 2 zatsala. Ngati iwo sakhala, muyenera kusiya tsamba limodzi kukula kuchokera mu mphesa tsogolo wamphamvu ndi wolimba.

Kodi kuchotsa?

Kubalana Mmishonale amafunika kuphunzitsidwa wobiriwira cuttings mokwanira otakasuka ware (mwachitsanzo, Momasuka nakonza chidebe kwa buku madzi a malita 5). M'pofunika mudzaze kusakaniza dothi, amene adzakhala theka munda nthaka, ndipo hafu inayo - manyowa. Pansi pa beseni m'pofunika kuti mabowo. Ndiye, motero okonzeka mphika aikidwa pa ngodya ya achinyamata anayi Scion. Ayenera madzi, kenako zabwino akwanire mphamvu thumba pulasitiki. Ndiye inu mukhoza kuchotsa cuttings mu malo bwino chimawalitsika ndi musakhudze za masabata mpaka mphesa moyo. Kubalana wa cuttings softwood zidzakhala kusamalira mbewu wamng'ono. Zidzakhala zokwanira kutsegula iwo kamodzi pa sabata kwa mpweya wabwino ndi madzi okwanira. Ndipo pamene padzakhala noticeable latsopano mphukira zimene zidzacitika pafupifupi miyezi iwiri, nkhani mbewu akhoza anasamutsa pansi lotseguka. Ngati cuttings inayamba mu June, kunja tchire m'tsogolo adzakhala August ndipo nthawi mizu bwino pamaso October, ndipo ngakhale kupanga mtengo-thunthu. Nthawi zina muyenera kuika mmera zinthu kutentha.

Kubalana zakutchire mphesa cuttings anachita chimodzimodzi. Apa chinthu chofunika kwambiri - kusunga mapesi odulidwa. Kuti tichite zimenezi, ayenera nthawi yomweyo mu mbale ndi madzi ndi kutseka bwino kupewa evaporation.