Ndi chipata chachikulu chimene

Ngati mudzapempha pafupifupi wosuta chakuti chotero maukonde pachipata, nthawi zambiri, yankho silingamve. Nthawi zina zinthu paradoxical: munthu akuthamanga zopezera m'dera makompyuta zimagwiritsidwa ntchito masiwichi (kapena aang'ono okwana); ndi galimoto, amene apatsidwa ntchito za makina, nthawi zina m'madera ena a maukonde zagwiridwa ndi pafupipafupi wailesi (Bluetooth kapena Wi-Fi). Mawu akuti "kusakhulupirika pachipata" ndi opanda chidwi moyenera. Musalakwitse: tsopano ngati njira zosamvetsetseka amapezeka ogwiritsa lililonse kunyumba, osati maudindo ndi mafakitale. Tikumbukenso kuti Komabe, kwenikweni bungwe maukonde ngati wopanda nzeru, zomwe ndi chipata chachikulu. Chifukwa cha ichi ndi losavuta - m'masitolo zipata ali kugulisa. Pali routers, masiwichi, zida zina zopezera, pachipata koma chifukwa ena satero.

Tiyeni mbiri yoipayi "Ine" ndi kumvetsa, potsiriza, tanthauzo ndi tanthawuzo la "kusakhulupirika pachipata". Mwachitsanzo, tingagwiritse ntchito zinthu wamba kumene kugwirizana kwa pa Intaneti lonse kunyumba wosuta mwa kugwiritsa ADSL luso pa mizere foni alipo. Pairing ndi modemu kompyuta, monga izo ziriri tsopano yapamwamba, anachita ndi Wi-Fi. pawiri A ndi maukonde athandizi a akuyendera mwachizolowezi zopotoka awiriawiri. M'mawu ena, izi chiwembu: PC-modemu gawo amagwiritsa deta wina kufala protocol, mwachitsanzo, 802.11g; ndi kale amatsatira Efaneti modemu ndi ndondomeko chosiyana. Komanso, WOPEREKA maukonde ambiri anapotoza awiri umaperekedwa kwa zida apadera ndi zina udzadutsa mizere kuwala. Mwachionekere, mu modemu wosuta ndi otembenuka mapaketi deta Wi-Fi mu Efaneti lapansi. Ichi ndi chomwe chimapangitsa maukonde pachipata. Choncho, pachipata - ndi maukonde chipangizo kuti otembenuka deta mapaketi a protocol wina ndi mzake (ofanana ndi wotanthauzira.): Radio mafunde - waya, m'dera - maukonde lonse, etc. mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira pamene kutembenuka chikachitika pa kompyuta.

Kuwona loko, mukhoza kupita ku sitolo kompyuta ndi kufunsa kuwona rauta hardware. Pa nthawi yomweyo rauta tingachipeze powerenga kugawira mapaketi maukonde okha protocol limodzi. Koma ngati osachepera otembenuka munthu siteji (awiri), ndiye ndi pachipata. Mwachitsanzo, mfundo ndi kupeleka linanena bungwe la maukonde m'dera makompyuta kwa padziko lonse - ndi maukonde pachipata. Mwachitsanzo, mfundo yomwe imapereka Network mwayi kulowa makompyuta onse kasitomala kwa padziko lonse.

Nawonso pachipata chachikulu - izi ndi chipangizo chimene kompyuta amatumiza mapaketi. Popeza maukonde m'deralo, mwachitsanzo, linanena bungwe lonse kungakhale zida woyang'anira angapo pamanja zikusonyeza zomwe mfundo ndi pakati. Tikhoza kunena kuti motere anatsimikiza mtima pachipata ofikira. Ngati m'njira yapadera zida si anasonyeza zotani IP-adiresi kutumiza mapaketi kuti (ndi kulandira izo), ndiye ntchito adzakhala pachipata chachikulu. Iwo ayenera kuwaganizira mbali yofunika: chitsanzo pamwamba ndi ADSL modemu mawonekedwe PC maukonde iko kokha "kuona" WOPEREKA IP-adiresi, ndi ntchito ndi adiresi mkati mwa modemu (kwenikweni, nkhoswe). Ngati ndi kotheka, mwachindunji adiresi ya WOPEREKA pachipata afunika funsani chatekinoloje thandizo. Kawirikawiri zimenezi zikupezeka poyera. Ndipo, ndithudi, pali njira zina kudziŵa - muyenera kugwirizana ndi Efaneti chingwe mwachindunji kompyuta khadi maukonde popanda chipangizo mungafike. Choncho, dongosolo windose kuphunzira pachipata adiresi (sizikusokonezani adiresi ya rauta wanu ndi zida ISP) chingapezeke mwa kuphedwa lamulo ipconfig / onse. Ndi yabwino kuti akonze .bat file ndi nkhani zotsatirazi:

ipconfig / onse

Imani

ndi kudzapereka izo.