Struga Red - n'zosangalatsa

Ngati mun'dzakhala basi-Struga Red Pskov, ndiye pambuyo ola kapena inu nokha malo wosiyana - m'mudzi, wolemera mu mbiri, ngati ndimidzi ingati ya dziko lathu. Inu angafikire komanso ndi galimoto kapena sitima.

Kodi izo zonse zinayamba

Struga - ndi maboti liwiro ndi pansi pomwepo. Iwo ankagwiritsa ntchito mu XI-XVIII zaka zoyendera pa mitsinje ndi nyanja. Chotero, akuonetsedwa pa chizindikiro cha mudzi wa Struga Red.

Kukhazikika m'dera limeneli anthu anayamba mu M'badwo Stone. Izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi zokumbidwa pansi. Tsiku anasunga izi m'manda zinamuchitikira m'ma XIII. m'dziko muno wakhala chonde, kotero atsamunda anabzala masamba ndi mbewu, komanso mitengo ya zipatso. Anapulumutsidwa ng'ombe. Ziwiya ndi zovala anapangidwa nokha.

M'zaka za m'ma XIII, okhala malo awa zinamangidwa Struga, kotero limodzi la m'midzi, ndipo ali nalo dzina lomwelo. Mu ulamuliro wa Peter ine anapanga m'sitimayo.

Nchifukwa chiyani amatchedwa

Ndipo nanga izo zachitika kuti Struga anatembenuka wofiira? N'zochititsa chidwi ndi dzina la mudzi wa White. Mu 1856 izo unachitikira ndi okwerera sitima ndipo moyenera, wotchedwa White. Koma siteshoni ndi dzina chomwecho mu Russia kunapezeka kuti ochepa. Choncho, asasokonezeke, mawu akuti "White" kuwonjezera "Struga" Struga natembenukira-White.

Ndipo palibe zodabwitsa kuti pambuyo October kuukira boma, pamene Red Army anamasula midzi ku White alonda, mudzi anadzatchedwa mu Struga-Red. Mwa njira, wakunja kwatawuni tauni yaing'ono inayamba mu 1925 ndi kuti m'Komiti ya Executive Central.

Kuti panali

Pa siteshoni, "White" ali ndi kudzilimbitsa, amene anadzakhala mpando wa koyamba sitima sukulu ndiyeno sukulu. Nkhondo yachiwiri itatha nyumbayi anali ikhalenso. Iwo anali okonzeka ndi okwerera sitima. Nkhondo isanayambe, mu 1932, m'mudzi munali msasa chabe. Izi anabwera pa ndende ya asilikali yotentha kuchita nawo maphunziro mwatsatanetsatane ndi mfuti, ndipo anaphunzira zimachititsa chilumbachi. Chifukwa malo awo anasankhidwa Struga Red, mapu a m'derali wakhala wasenza mwatsatanetsatane.

Musataye

Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse m'mudzimo anali kutengapo mbali. Ambiri a iwo ankamenya. Iwo amene anatsalira kumbuyo, kutsogolo aziwapatsa akavalo, ngolo. Struga Red (Pskov), ndi malo ozungulira ndawapatsa nkhondo ya asilikali 5000, nabwerera anthu 2,000 okha. Atatu m'mudzimo anakhala Zimphona la Soviet Union, awiri - njonda wodzala ndi Order ya Ulemerero, ambiri analandira tithe mkulu wa asilikali.

Pa chiyambi cha nkhondo Struga Red umene asirikali athu, koma February 1944, ndi kumusiya ku Nazi adani.

kukumbukiridwa

Polemekeza zinachitika pa mudzi ndi chipilala kuti Soviet Street. Ambiri, pali zipilala ambiri amene amalimbikitsa chintchito anthu Russian mu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Palinso manda, pa womwenso chipilala kuti "Chisoni amayi".

Pa nthawi ya nkhondoyo, Germany anawomberedwa m'mudzi wa zigaŵenga zankhondo, anthu wamba ndi asilikali. Pa nthawi imeneyi obelisk. Pa Chigonjetso Street zikuwoneka ophiphiritsa thanki wokwera pa pedestal ndi, "ALI-3."

Ngakhale Struga Red (Pskov dera) kale nkhondo izo anaononga chirichonse chimene akanatha kukhala mbiri yakale ndi mapulani chipilala, kupatula nyumba ochepa. Mwachitsanzo, m'dera Malonda Kalashnikov (1914) Panopa Rek ndi shopu "Books". A nsalu yosungira a wamalonda Pavlov anakhala cafe.

Koma, mwatsoka, inu mukhoza kuwona kwenikweni chabe nyumba ya zomangamanga ano. Yomanga zinachitidwa ndi wamanga B. Klenevskogo. Ndipo mu 1958 Struga Red anapezeka tauni yaing'ono. mukhoza kuphunzira za mbiri ya m'dera m'nyumbayi m'deralo, limene linatsegulidwa mu 1991.

zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho chidwi

Chionetsero owonetsera zakale imayamba ndi chionetsero cha zinthu zakale anapeza m'deralo anafotokoza. Kodi motere ndi nkhani ya mmene mudzi anakhala mu nthawi chisanadze chosintha. Choncho, wamalonda D. Pavlov, zithunzi zimene pano, ndalama zambiri padera mu chitukuko cha kukagawira. Pa ndalama zake zinamangidwa sitolo, kusukulu, kutchalitchi, matabwa ndi laibulale. Mwa njira, ndi anthu am'deralo ndipo masiku ano kupanga matabwa. Iwo ngakhale Tumizani iwo.

M'nyumbayi ali zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ambiri odzipereka kwa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Iwo n'zochititsatu chidwi ndi mbiri ya anthu ake m'mphepete. Zikomo kuti khama lawo, m'dera la chizindikiro chikumbutso, kuonetsa malo pakhala zochitika kapena ankakhala m'dziko wotchuka. Museum zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ali nthawi zambiri, choncho pali zambiri zinthu zosiyana za Nthawi zosiyanasiyana ndi zosangalatsa kuona ndi maso awo.

zokopa m'mudzi

Struga-Krasnensky District ambiri malo lodziwika kugwirizana ndi mbiri ya dziko lathu. Mwachitsanzo, inconspicuous positi ofesi mu kukwera mudzi ndi chidwi chifukwa mmenemo anali kukumana ndi Pushkin V. Kyuhelbekkerom. Decembrist anali kumeneko pamene n'kukhala linga Dinaburgsky mu 1827.

Ndipo m'mudzi uli wokongola Tvorozhkovo ankangodzigwera Utatu kunyumba. Mu Soviet Union zinali chatsekedwa, koma tsopano ikukonzedwa mwina ndi pang'ono adzamangidwenso. Pali avirigo kale wamoyo. N'zochititsa chidwi kuona ndi Feofilov zipululu. Idamangidwa ndi oyera awiri akulemekezedwa - Teofilo ndi Yakobo. Zotsalira za woyamba wa iwo angathe kupereka zotsatira machiritso.

dziko lathu ali wamkulu. Kuti mudziwe zambiri za iye, kukaona malo monga Red Struga (Pskov). Ngakhale kwachabechabe akuoneka m'matauni kudutsa Russia, mbiri yawo akhoza kukhala yofunika ndi zothandiza m'mibadwo yanu.