Njanji Israel sitima yonyamula ndi mayendedwe zonyamula

Mu Isiraeli, mu chimango cha mfundo za boma ku yomwenso posachedwapa pa wamakono wa katundu ndi zoyendera njanji.

Israel njanji ndi chitsanzo osowa kuchira, pamene pafupifupi aiwala ndi makuponi mode zoyendera wakhala njira yaikulu ya kayendedwe, makamaka magalimoto anthu.

Kodi Aisiraeli yakumadzulo / D

Iron Israel misewu ndi ochepa okwana kutalika - za 750 Km. Iwo ali ndithu misewu yaikulu, amene yokutidwa ndi mizinda yonse ya dziko, kulumikiza pakati m'ma ngodya akutali a m'dzikolo. Apa Imathandiza pafupifupi 50 malo siteshoni. Mu Tel Aviv, anamanga 4 siteshoni ndipo Haifa ali 6. ake Izi pafupifupi ngodya iliyonse ya mzinda mukhoza kupeza kuti siteshoni.

Malinga ndi mizere sitima ya dziko ali ngati sitima katundu, ndi sitima zamakono za mayendedwe a anthu. Iwo amakhala ndi imodzi storey ndi awiri-storey ngolo. Administration ya sitima zonyamula zikuchitika 2-3 nthawi ola limodzi pa nthawi pachimake osinthasintha-nsonga - 1 ola lililonse. Njira ku Nahariya kuti Haifa, Tel Aviv ndi Ben-Gurion Airport, ndi sitima kuthamanga usiku, kuima pa siteshoni Hof ha-Karimeli ku Haifa ndi Tel Aviv Merkaz. okwelera onse ena mizindayi pambuyo usiku kutsekedwa.

Mbiri ya nyumba

Israel njanji ndi mbiri yaitali. yomanga wawo unayamba pamene dziko ankalamulidwa ndi boma la Turkey ndi British. Lingaliro yomanga njanji kwa nthawi yoyamba anafuulira Mose Montefiore Britain Ayuda zachuma. Ndipo 1892 chinali chaka cha yomanga njanji ya Isiraeli. Panthawi imeneyi, choyamba osakwatiwa-njanji nthambi mzere kutalika 82 Km mazikowo. Izo zikugwirizana mzinda wa Jaffa (tsopano ndi likulu la Tel Aviv) ndi Yerusalemu. Mtunda izi zikhoza kuthetsa maola 4. Mu Yerusalemu, yakumadzulo / anthu d mzere anatsegula mu 1892. Mu mzinda wa Jaffa chete siteshoni kuti posachedwapa kukakonza, ndi nyumba unapatsidwa kwa m'nyumbayi ndi zosangalatsa pakati.

Turkey, ndi ku Middle East, mu 1900, anayamba ntchito kumanga njanji ku Palestine. Izo zimayenera amathamangira pakati Istanbul ndi midzi woyera wa Mecca ndi Medina. ntchitoyo anayamba kupanga pansi pa utsogoleri wa Turkey Sultan Abdullah Hamid II, ndi gawo luso la akatswiri a German ankachita. Chifukwa, mzere inamangidwa, kulumikiza Istanbul ndi Medina. Koma British anayamba kulamulira sankandilola ntchito ku Turkey. Ankafuna wina kuti amange njanji pakati pa Palestine ndi Egypt, koma anabweretsa ku mapeto.

Haifa ndi Beit seani unali olumikizidwa nthambi mu 1904, ndiponso yotsatira, 1905, mzere inamangidwa yolumikiza Haifa ndi Damasiko. Turkey asilikali njanji pakati Afula, Baer-Sheva ndi Sinai chinamasulidwa mu 1915.

Tel Aviv - - Yerusalemu wodzilamulira mu 1950 ku Israel, Haifa nthambi yatsopano linatsegulidwa. Ndipo kwa nthawi yoyamba patapita nkhondo yaitali, kugwirizana njanji zonse wakhazikitsidwa pano. Mu 1954, Tel Aviv kunali kutsegulidwa yakumadzulo / siteshoni. Baer pakati Sheba ndi Dimona mu 1965, anamanga ndipo anatsegula mzere zonyamula katundu.

chitukuko chamakono

Israel njanji, ndipo tsopano kupitiriza intensively kukhala ndi modernize. Ku nthambi, anatsegula mu 1991 Rehovot, chapangidwa ndi kuti sitima zingapo latsopano kuthamanga dizilo. mizere Israeli mu 1992 anali kudzadza ndi sitima zamakono IC3 - Dizilo. Spain mu 1997 anatumiza dziko omasuka magalimoto anthu. Ndipo mu 1998, izo kuwapeza Spain ndi sitima yatsopano dizilo.

Israel njanji misewu kukhala ndi omasuka kwambiri. Masuku pamutu misonkhano, anthu yabwino muziyendayenda dziko.

Israel njanji lero

Zatsopano pa mizere zonyamula zisanu ndi zinayi sitima 410 ndi opareshoni pafupifupi formulations tsiku. Aliyense sitima tichipeza magalimoto asanu ndi nyimbo ya magalimoto 12. Sitima ya zigawo msewu angafikire liwiro pafupifupi 160 Km / h. Koma pamene palibe fanfare, palibe kumverera kwa kugwedezeka.

Mkati ngolo ndi ili mbali zonse za mpando pakati pawo - podyerapo. Near iliyonse mpando kuwona mapepala apulasitiki zinyalala. Aliyense galimotoyo okonzeka ndi mpweya ndi ulamuliro nyengo ndi zofewa kuwala fulorosenti. Aliyense zikuchokera ali ndi chimbudzi, mukhoza kuona kayendedwe mapu. Monga mbali ya oyendayenda malonda kuwala akamwe zoziziritsa kukhosi, womwenso madzi ndi masangweji. Apa mungasangalale ufulu Wi-Fi. njira yonse wina dzina siteshoni limodzi ndi kulengeza lomveka ndi masomphenya.

ndandanda Matikiti ndi sitima

Mlingo wa utumiki mu Israel complies ndi European, aliyense wodutsa kungakupatseni zotani malo omasuka ndi utumiki zabwino.

Kugula tikiti, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mfuti za makina, kapena kugula iwo mwachindunji pa ofesi bokosi. Ndipo matikiti tidagulidwa osati ulendo enieni, koma mfundo wina ndi mzake. Ndikasendeza nthawi zambiri monga mungachite m'dera lolipiridwa. Matikiti ndi maonekedwe a khadi pulasitiki ndi anamanga-lamizeremizere maginito. Iwo zikhoza kugulidwa ngati ulendo umodzi, ndipo ochepa, onse kumbali imodzi ndi zosiyana. matikiti munthu zikhoza kugulidwa ntchito masana okha pamene tikiti ndi anagula, ndipo reusable - kwa mwezi umodzi.

Athandizira ndi linanena bungwe okwerera zili ndi turnstiles. Katundu si analipira payokha. Iwo akhoza kusuntha palokha kapena ntchito ndi ntchito chipata wapadera.

Free ulendo kuli kovuta kuti aphunzitse mu Isiraeli, monga pafupifupi dera lililonse la Oyang'anira ntchito ndi zilango chifukwa chofuna ufulu kuyenda sizovuta mkulu.

Kuti tipeze sitima ndandanda, mukhoza kupita ku malo yakumadzulo / anthu d a Isiraeli. Komanso apa mungapeze zosinthidwa aliyense kwa dongosolo.

kampani Management

zonse zonyamula anthu ndi katundu ntchito pa yakumadzulo / anthu d lero chinkhoswe mu boma akumeneko Israel njanji - "Rakevet Israel." Iwo unapangidwa bungwe mu 2003 motsogozedwa ndi nduna ya Transport a dziko.

Poganizira m'dera la dziko ndi njira ya likulu lake lili populata ndi kumpoto, akhoza kutsutsa kuti kampaniyo "njanji a Israel" amakuona ngati woyendetsa kutsogolera zonyamula katundu ndi magalimoto. Izi mawonekedwe zoyendera makamaka kufunika mwa anthu akuderalo.

Zonyamula katundu ndi sitima kuthamanga mu mzinda ndi pakati pa mizinda. Koma njanji ali sichingabweretse limati zina.

Makamaka malo alendo otchuka, makamaka Asikeloni - Tel Aviv. Ndi lotanganidwa njira.

katundu zoyendera

Njira yaikulu magalimoto katundu Israel amaonedwa sitima yonyamula. Kugwiritsa iwo yonyamula katundu chochuluka - ndi mchere opezeka kumwela chipululu ndi Nyanja Yakufa. Komanso zatenga chidwi malo ndi chidebe kayendedwe. Koma katundu poyerekeza ndi zonyamula yaing'ono.

Phwando la Sabata dziko

Zofunika kwambiri Ayuda holide ya Sabata Isiraeli anali mlungu uliwonse. Umayamba Lachisanu, madzulo dzuwa litalowa. Chimakhala mpaka Loweruka madzulo.

Panthawi imeneyi, onse magalimoto mabasi ndi sitima, mosiyana mabasi, siyani kupita kwa maola angapo kale. M'nyengo yozizira, izi ndi za 15:00, ndi m'chilimwe - maola 16-17.

Ubwino ndi kuipa zoyendera njanji

Israeli njanji maulalo, mu zoyendera makamaka galimotolo ndi zinthu zambiri. Poyerekeza ndi zoyendera basi sitima kusuntha mofulumira ndi pa ndandanda, monga kayendedwe kawo sikumangotikhudza sachedwa chifukwa aliyense magalimoto, magetsi palibe magalimoto, palibe malire liwiro, kuti magalimoto. Mitengo kwa ulendo zoyendera njanji apamwamba poyerekeza ndi mtengo wa ulendo basi. Koma ulendo m'sitima zidzachitika wabwino ndiponso otetezeka.

Chimodzi mwa zovuta ndi kuti sitima akhale ochepa oyima, ndipo iwo ali kutali mumzindawu. Komanso, sitima sapita kumpoto kwenikweni kwa dziko.