Zotakasika mphamvu mphamvu. Mlandu mphamvu zotakasika

dongosolo magetsi amapanga mphamvu yonse, amene lagawidwa zothandiza, kapena mphamvu ndi yotsalira otchedwa mphamvu zotakasika. The chakuti ndi mmene ikuchitika mlandu Nkhaniyo idzafotokoza.

Yotsalira mphamvu: ndichiyani?

magalimoto onse magetsi ali anapereka zinthu zotakasika ndi akuchitachita. Iwo zimawononga magetsi. Zikuphatikizapo zotakasika mankhwala zingwe, capacitors ndi thiransifoma windings.

Pa nthawi ya impedances izi AC osanjidwa zotakasika mphamvu electromotive kuti kupanga zotakasika panopa.

Mu makhazikitsidwe ndi zipangizo, kupoletsa alternating panopa ntchito magetsi zotakasika mphamvu, amene amalenga ndi maginito munda magetsi.

Zotsatira za reactance inductive za kuthengo maginito kulenga

zipangizo zonse zimayendera ndi mains ndi, ndi inductive reactance. Zinali uyamiko kwa Iye pano ndi voteji zizindikiro zosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, voteji ali ndi chizindikiro chochotsera, ndi apano - zabwino, kapena mosinthanitsa.

Panthawi imeneyi, magetsi opangidwa mu mchitidwe inductive mu malo, kayendedwe vibrational zachokera maukonde chifukwa katundu ku jenereta ndi kachiwiri. Zimenezi amatchedwa mphamvu zotakasika, amene amalenga ndi maginito munda magetsi.

N'chifukwa chiyani muyenera mphamvu zotakasika?

Tikhoza kunena kuti umalimbana kusintha malamulo amene amayambitsa maukonde panopa. Njirazi ndi monga:

• Kuthandizira maginito pa inductance mu dera la;
• pamaso pa capacitors ndi mawaya mlandu thandizo.

Mavuto chitukuko cha mphamvu zotakasika

Ngati maukonde ali gawo lalikulu la m'badwo wa mphamvu zotakasika, m'pofunika:

• kuonjezera mphamvu zipangizo mphamvu kuti anapangidwa kuti akatembenuka mphamvu amagetsi a voteji makhalidwe magetsi mphamvu osiyanasiyana voteji;
• kuonjezera gawo chingwe;
• nkhondowo kuwuka zomvetsa mphamvu zipangizo mphamvu ndi kufala mizere;
• kuonjezera amalipiritsa kudya magetsi;
• kuthana ndi imfa ya kusowa voteji.

Kodi pali kusiyana pakati pa yogwira ndi zotakasika mphamvu chiyani?

Anthu ntchito kulipira magetsi iwo kudya. Iwo kulipira mphamvu ntchito magetsi, kuphika, Kutentha madzi m'chimbudzi (amene amagwiritsa ntchito zonenepa munthu), ndi zina zothandiza mphamvu zamagetsi. Njirayi imatchedwa yogwira.

Udakali zotakasika mphamvu zosiyana mu wachiwiri ukuimira yotsala ya mphamvu amene si kugwiritsidwa ntchito zothandiza. M'mawu ena, iwo onse kupanga mphamvu wathunthu. Choncho, ogula si kopindulitsa kulipira Kuwonjezera pa yogwira ndi zotakasika mphamvu mu mphamvu, ndi ogulitsa n'kopindulitsa kuti iwo analipira mphamvu zonse. Kodi n'zotheka mwanjira kuthetsa nkhaniyo? Tiyeni tiyang'ane pa izo.

The mowa mphamvu mpandawo?

Kuyeza mphamvu ankadya ntchito yogwira ndi zotakasika mphamvu mita. owerengera onse anawagawa limodzi gawo ndi mbali zitatu. Kodi kusiyana kwake?

Single gawo mamita ntchito yogawa ogula magetsi mphamvu, amene ntchito ntchito zapakhomo. Mphamvu gawo panopa imagwiridwa.

mamita atatu gawo ntchito chifukwa cha mphamvu yonse. Iwo wachinsinsi zochokera magetsi dera three- ndi anayi.

Kusiyanitsa kwa njira pophatikiza owerengera

Ndi mmene aphatikizidwa, iwo anawagawa m'magulu atatu:

1. Musagwiritse ntchito tiransifoma ndi mwachindunji m'gulu la mwachindunji owerengera netiweki.
2. Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo mphamvu monga owerengera polukosvennogo kulolerana.
3. Owerengera kugwirizana yozungulira. N'zokhudza kwa maukonde, osati ndi ntchito mphamvu panopa zipangizo, komanso ntchito tiransifoma voteji.

Kusiyanitsa kwa njira owerengera malipiro

Mwa njira nawuza kwa meters magetsi zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awa:

1. Owerengera, zochokera ntchito tariffs awiri - zochita zawo ndi kuti mlingo wa mowa mphamvu zimasiyanasiyana tsiku lonse. Ndiko kuti, m'mawa ndi madzulo ndi kakang'ono kuposa madzulo.
2. Owerengera yolipiriratu - zochita zawo zachokera chakuti ogula malipira magetsi pasadakhale, monga lili m'madera akutali okhala.
3. Owerengera kusonyeza katundu pazipita - makasitomala amalipira padera kwa mphamvu kudyedwa ndi katundu pazipita.

Mlandu mphamvu zonse

Mlandu mphamvu zothandiza amachitira tanthawuzo:

1. The mphamvu ngati zamagetsi kwaiye ndi makina yopanga wa voteji pa amagetsi.
2. kuchuluka kwa mphamvu chimadyedwa zofuna mwini wa substations ndi zomera mphamvu.
3. Tikaganizira magetsi umalimbana ogula.
4. Mphamvu anasamutsa kachitidwe zina mphamvu.
5. mphamvu ya magetsi, amene anaikidwa pa njanji mphamvu ogula.

Taganizirani zotakasika ogula magetsi mphamvu kufala kwa mphamvu chabe chofunika ngati deta awerengedwa ndi mode ulamuliro chipangizo opareshoni, akulipira mphamvu ichi.

Kodi kuunikira otsala mphamvu?

Kauntala zotakasika mphamvu akonzedwa:

1. Koma kumene ndi owerengera wa zothandiza mlandu mphamvu. Kuziika ogula amene kulipira mphamvu zonse ntchito.
2. Pa zotakasika mphamvu kugwirizana magwero kwa ogula. Izi zachitika, ngati kuli koyenera kulamulira ndondomeko ntchito.

Ngati wosuta amaloledwa tiyeni mphamvu otsalira mu maukonde, n'kukaziika 2 kauntala dongosolo foni, mmene gawo lipindulitsa mphamvu. Nthawi zina, kuika kauntala osiyana chifukwa cha mphamvu zotakasika.

Kodi kupulumutsa pa mowa magetsi?

wotchuka kwambiri m'dera lino amagwiritsa chipangizo kupulumutsa magetsi. Zimenezi zachokera yimitsira ya magetsi yotsalira.

Mu msika lero mungapeze ambiri mwa zipangizozi, zomwe ndi zochokera thiransifoma ndi amatsogolera mphamvu m'njira yoyenera.

The chipangizo chifukwa chopulumutsa magetsi potsogolera mphamvu izi zosiyanasiyana zida banja.

Imayenera ntchito magetsi

Ntchito zomveka mphamvu chinthu kudzudzulidwa mphamvu ntchito. Kuchita izi, ntchito capacitor mabanki, Motors ndi compensators.

Amathandiza kuchepetsa imfa ya mphamvu yogwira, amene amayamba ndi kusefukira mphamvu zotakasika. Izi kwambiri amakhudza mlingo zoyendera zomvetsa zamakono Intaneti yogawa magetsi.

Zopindulitsa mphamvu chipukuta misozi?

Ntchito zomera mphamvu malipilo akhoza kubweretsa ubwino kwambiri mawu a zachuma.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku, ntchito chawocho 50% kupulumutsa ndalama ntchito mphamvu ngati zamagetsi ku mbali zonse za la Russia.

ndalama Cash akutayidwira unsembe wawo, recouped chaka choyamba cha ntchito.

Komanso, pamene ntchito yoika deta chingwe anagulitsa ndi mtanda gawo ang'onoang'ono, amenenso n'kopindulitsa kwambiri.

Ubwino condensing mayunitsi

Ntchito condensing mayunitsi zotsatirazi lothandiza:

1. A imfa pang'ono mphamvu yogwira.
2. The mayunitsi capacitor Palibe ziwalo onsewo.
3. Iwo yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo ntchito.
4. ndalama Investment si mkulu.
5. Amagwira ntchito mwakachetechete.
6. Iwo akhoza kuikidwa paliponse maukonde magetsi.
7. Mukhoza kusankha mphamvu iliyonse ankafuna.

Kusiyana kwa condenser makhazikitsidwe compensators ndi Motors synchronous ndi sefa-kolowera ikuchitika synchronously malipilo mphamvu akukangamizani mwina alipo harmonics kulipidwa maukonde. Kuchuluka mphamvu kulipidwa, ndipo zimadalira mtengo wa magetsi, ndi, motero, kwa mlingo panopa.

Kodi mitundu ya malipilo kulibe?

Mu ntchito condensing mayunitsi ndi mitundu otsatirawa mphamvu kuletsedwa:

1. Munthu.
2. Gulu.
3. Centralized.

Tiyeni tione aliyense wa iwo.

mphamvu munthu

Condensing mayunitsi zili pa amalandira magetsi ndi anazimitsa pa nthawi yomweyo monga iwo ali.

The kuipa mtundu wa malipilo imatengedwa kudalira nthawi capacitor banki pa chiyambi ogula mphamvu. Komanso, pamaso pogwira ntchito zofunika oyang'anira unsembe wa capacitance magetsi ndi inductance wa wolandila lapansi. Izi ndi zofunika kuteteza uyenderere resonant.

mphamvu gulu

Dzinali odziwikiratu. Mphamvu imeneyi ntchito mphamvu malipilo inductances angapo omwe imodzi olumikizidwa kwa wina switchgear unsembe ndi capacitor wamba.

Pa potsegula munthawi yomweyo kumawonjezera koyefishienti inclusions, imbaenda ku kuchepa mphamvu. Izi zimathandiza kuti bwino ntchito capacitor banki. The mphamvu yotsalira ndi kuletsedwa bwino kuposa pamene mphamvu munthu.

The downside cha ndondomekoyi ndi tsankho kumaliseche mphamvu zotakasika mu mphamvu gululi.

mphamvu centralized

Mosiyana ndi munthu ndi gulu mphamvu, ichi ndi chosinthika. Izo ntchito zosiyanasiyana kusintha kwa mowa mphamvu yotsalira.

A mbali yaikulu pa lamulo chofunika capacitor mphamvu chimagwira ntchito zotakasika wa katundu panopa. Pankhaniyi, unsembe ayenera akhale okonzeka ndi ulamuliro basi, ndipo malipiro a mphamvu zake zonse lagawidwa siteji payokha switchable.

mavuto Kodi kuthetsedwa capacitor mabanki

Kumene, poyamba pa zonse, iwo umalimbana kupondereza mphamvu zotakasika, koma iwo kuthandiza kupanga ntchito zotsatirazi:

1. Mu ndondomeko ya kupondereza mphamvu zotakasika, motero, ndi mphamvu okwana yafupika, imbaenda ku kuchepa tiransifoma katundu mphamvu.
2. Katundu Mphamvu amaperekedwa kudzera chingwe ndi mtanda gawo ang'onoang'ono, mmene palibe kutenthedwa kutchinjiriza.
3. Mukhoza kulumikiza zina mphamvu yogwira.
4. Timatha kupewa undervoltage kwambiri pa mizere mwa kundipatsako kwa owerenga akumidzi.
5. Ntchito yoyenda yokha mphamvu dizilo majenereta adza kwa pazipita (machitidwe shipboard magetsi, mphamvu Geological maphwando, pomanga, ndi kufufuza pobowola zitsime R. D.).
6. chipukuta misozi munthu zimatithandiza ntchito Motors kupatsidwa ulemu.
7. Mu chochitika cha ankapoperamo mwadzidzidzi condenser ndi wazimitsa yomweyo.
8. adamulowetsa basi Kutentha kapena mpweya makhazikitsidwe.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya condensing mayunitsi. yodziyimira payokha ichi, ntchito makampani akuluakulu, ndipo mmatumba - kwa malonda ang'onoang'ono.

kuti adzimvera

Zotakasika mphamvu mu mphamvu limakhudza anthu ntchitoyo dongosolo lonse magetsi. Zimenezi zimabweretsa zotsatira monga imfa voteji mu maukonde ndi kuchuluka mtengo kwa mafuta.

Pa nkhani imeneyi, kugwira ntchito mphamvu compensators. phindu si zabwino mtengo ndalama, komanso otsatirawa:

1. Zokulitsa moyo zipangizo mphamvu.
2. Kuwongolera magetsi.
3. Ndalama kugula gawo laling'ono la chingwe.
4. Yafupika kumwa mphamvu ya magetsi.