Dihondra lendewera-mpaka: kukula kwa ndemanga mbewu, kubzala ndi chisamaliro

A zosiyanasiyana mitundu kukwera zomera zoperekedwa pa msika lero, ndi mpata waukulu phyto. Ena mwa iwo ndi dalitso lenileni polenga maziko a ulimi imatengedwa wodzichepetsa dihondra popachika-mpaka. Kukula kwa mbewu pambuyo chodzala ndi pamaso pa chitukuko cha zomera mkulu amasankha chikuchitika sangakhale mofulumira ngati tikufuna, koma zotsatira angathe kugonjetsa kukongola chodabwitsa.

maonekedwe

Dihondra herbaceous zomera zimakhala nthawi yaitali ndi chaka chimodzi, malingana ndi zinthu. Iwo ali mizu pamwamba ndi zodabwitsa zimayambira wachisomo ake kuti meters dera limodzi ndi theka yaitali ndi wokongola kugwa pansi pansi, kupanga mbewu amaoneka ngati mathithi, kapena ingayambe pamodzi pansi, kupanga pamphasa a. Nthambi kuli yokutidwa ndi masamba kakang'ono anamaliza. Masiku ano, anthu otchuka mitundu iwiri dihondry kuti limatchedwa Silver ndi Emerald Falls. Mayina kugwirizana ndi mtundu wa masamba.

Woyamba makamaka wokongola ngati limakhala maluwa zomera. Pambuyo kukhudzana ndi silvery masamba dzuwa kuganiza za loyenda madzi. Kuyambira May mpaka August wodzichepetsa maluwa ang'onoang'ono yokutidwa dihondra popachika-mpaka. Kubzala ndi kusamalira mbewu si kovuta kwambiri, zomwe zina zimapangitsa chidwi cha wamaluwa.

Mbiri ya chiyambi cha mitundu

Kwa nthawi yoyamba zomera anapeza zaka zoposa ziwiri zapitazo mu Asia. Kwenikweni botanists, iwo si amene anayambitsa, ndiye. Kwa. Maonekedwe a udzu kukula zakutchire, si kusiyana ndi kukongola wapadera. Kenako dihondroy chidwi akatswiri kapangidwe malo, amene anayamba ntchito kulenga minda thanthwe ngati chophimbira nthaka.

Pang'onopang'ono anayamba anthu ambiri inconspicuous wooneka chikhalidwe dihondra popachika-mpaka, kulima umene Russia kumatenga zaka khumi zokha. Official kuwonekera koyamba kugulu ake m'dziko lathu zinachitika pa chionetsero apadera unachitika mu 2004, komwe Woyamba anafika ndi chomera chooneka ngati mathithi moyo.

Pakuti m'maganizo ndi cholinga chilengedwe dihondra popachika-mpaka analandira ambiri apamwamba. Kuyambira pamenepo, chaka chilichonse zakhala kuchuluka kwa zomera pakati okonza akatswiri ndi wamaluwa ankachita masewera.

mbewu kubzala

Kodi cuttings ndi mbewu akhoza kubereka dihondra popachika-mpaka. Kukula kwa mbewu azitenga ena khama ndi kuleza mtima. Koma popeza kuti kugula cuttings ndi mabvuto ndithu, T. Kwa. Chomera si Anthu ambiri wamaluwa, izo zambiri ntchito njira chodzala mbewu.

Choncho ndi chiyambi cha chilimwe mukhoza kukongoletsa khonde kapena munda wokongola chophimba wobiriwira, dihondry seeding zizichitidwa mu January kapena February. Popeza kubzala ndi kumera pamaso woyamba pafupifupi miyezi 4.

Pakuti seeding nthaka okonzeka pasadakhale. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kusakaniza wofanana mbali ya mchenga ndi lachonde. Mbewu yofesedwa pa akuya 5 mm, pansi prisypaya, madzi namukulunga chidebe Manga pulasitiki kuteteza evaporation cha chinyezi. Galasi angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo mwa filimu. chotengeracho n'kukaziika malo yofunda, firiji kuti anakhalabe pa ⁰S 25. Patapita masiku 10 mphukira chiyamba kuonekera, ndipo mbewu akhoza kale kuikidwa pa zenera, anavula filimu yake.

Pamene zikumera kuoneka 2 waukulu tsamba, iwo kuziika mu miphika ang'ono ndi awiri a osapitirira 10 cm. Ntchito yonse si zovuta. Choncho njira yabwino ndi kuswana wa zomera monga dihondra popachika-mpaka, kukula kwa mbewu. Photo mwaluso anakonza miphika osakaniza ndi mitundu ina zikusonyeza mmene mungagwiritsire kulenga ulemerero m'munda wake, ndi pa dzanja mbewu. ndemanga ambiri wamaluwa amati kubalana dihondry mbewu ndithu bwinobwino anachita kunyumba. Malinga ndi iwo, zomera kupereka mphukira ochezeka ndipo zabwino kupirira kumuika zina.

Kumuika pansi lotseguka

Patapita masabata 8-9 pambuyo kufesa zomera podroschennye zingabzalidwe miphika. Atatu kuthawa mwayi wabwino wandiweyani chitsamba. Ndi kukula iwo maondo pansi ndipo tiyeni mizu latsopano ndi mphukira. Ndi mapangidwe yoyenera mwamsanga miyezi 2 dihondra akutenga mawonekedwe ndi mkulu kukongoletsa phindu.

Mu nthaka lotseguka bwino kudzala mbewu pamene nthaka umafunda mpaka bwino. Nthawi yabwino - chiyambi cha June. Pamene chodzala pakati pa zomera ndi zofunika kwambiri pa mtunda wa pafupifupi 30 masentimita. Location ayenera bwino akuunika dzuwa, ndikofunikira zosiyanasiyana ku Silver Falls.

Dihondra lendewera-mpaka: kusamalira zomera

Kudziwa zina botanical dihondry kuthandiza kulenga chilengedwe omasuka kukula wokongola ndi wathanzi zomera. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri - iwo akhale kutentha mulingo woyenera. Sitiyenera zosakwana 18 ndipo osapitirira ⁰S 26 ⁰S. Dihondra lendewera-mpaka wa mtundu chithaphwi zomera, ndi ofunika kukula ndi chitukuko akutenga chinyezi. Zonse kupopera madzi ofunda kwambiri Iyamba ndondomeko kukula kwa mbewu. Pankhaniyi, masamba kukhala kutsitsimuka kwambiri komanso elasticity.

Koma owonjezera chinyontho m'nthaka kudzivulaza zomera monga lendewera-mpaka dihondra. Kulima mbewu yake amafuna chinyezi chokwanira, koma pamene woyamba mapesi kutsirira ikuchitika mosamala kwambiri ndi amtengo. Komabe, dryness wa nthaka, nayenso, sayenera kuloledwa.

feteleza

Pakuti kutukula zomera ndi kuteteza ku matenda zotheka n'kofunika nthawi kuti apange feteleza ndi kuvala pamwamba. Akatswiri amalangiza madzi organic fetereza "labwino", ponena 1 nthawi mu masabata 2. Pofuna kuthandiza chomera kulemera phindu yolimba, mlungu uliwonse kupanga feteleza ndi okhutira mkulu asafe.

Kodi kumathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale zonse kupanga korona wokongola. njirayi chofunika, ndipo pokonza chomera kwa dzinja mu nyumba mzinda.

Zima hardiness

Phunziro kwa malo onse chisamaliro ndi akasamuka dihondra ake kukongoletsa popachika-mpaka zaka 6-7. Chisamaliro ndi kulima m'nyengo yozizira singakulanditseni m'mavuto. Mukhoza kupanga yozizira ndi pogona abwino zomera, ndi bwino kuti kulowa m'nyumba, kusonyeza komwe malo kuwala. Nthawi imeneyi imafuna madzi okwanira zolimbitsa kwambiri, kupewa chinyezi amaika nthaka. Apo ayi, zingayambitse muzu zowola. Ngati ntchito kunyumba danga heaters, onetsetsani utsi masamba ndi humidification.

Mu chipinda ofunda amamudziwa analekerera yozizira dihondra popachika-mpaka. Reviews zomwe mbewu monga khola mwakuti kuziika ndi malo wintering, ndi chofala kwambiri. Choncho, malinga ndi wamaluwa ankachita masewera, ambiri mwa iwo sanali ndikuyembekeza kuti dihondra adzasangalala iwo ndi maganizo ake chaka kuposa wina. Komabe, zotsatira kuposa mmene ankaganizira.

ntchito

Dihondra lendewera-mpaka posachedwapa anaonekera mu minda yathu, koma kale zinatchuka kwambiri mwa okonza malo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri monga chivundikiro pansi, zomwe ndipamene pamphasa kwenikweni pansi. Anabzala miphika ndi kupachikidwa madengu dihondra imakongoletsa makoma, masitepe ndi zipinda. The mabedi mitsinje youma adzaikidwe dihondru siliva zimene yesezera ndi mtsinje wa madzi. Ndi nthambi ya zomera pa pamwamba miyala, chisamaliro ayenera kumwedwa kuwateteza ku kutenthedwa.

Kamodzi anabzala, izi zomera ndi kusunga malamulo osavuta kusamalira iwo, n'zotheka kupereka kwa nyengo zonse ulemerero odabwitsa wa munda wanu dera kapena khonde.

Onani kukongola chodabwitsa ndi m'maganizo maluwa munda kuthandiza zachilendo ndi kudzikondweretsa zomera maonekedwe dihondra popachika-mpaka. Kukula kwa mbewu kapena cuttings molumikizana ndi chisamaliro woyenera kulenga zobiriwira mathithi wobiriwira, diso kugwira ndi kukwapula kukongola.