Mfundo pansi: mitundu ndi mafotokozedwe floorings

Pansi pa nyumba kapena m'nyumba mwina chinthu chofunika kwambiri kapangidwe mkati. Yazokonza pansi amapereka kumvetsera mkati lonse la malo, akhoza kulenga kumverera kwa lightness mu chipinda, kapena kulenga kalembedwe molemera-boma. Ngati nkhaniyo pansi amusankha zoletsedwa ndi malamulo onse, ndi yazokonza pansi adzakhala yaitali ndi qualitatively. Chinthu chachikulu ndi kusankha izo zochokera sikhala chipinda cha opareshoni. Mwachitsanzo, parquet sayenera kuikidwa mu chipinda ndi chinyezi mkulu ndi katundu mkulu padziko pansi kukhala zoipa ngakhale kuti kwambiri cholimba ndi apamwamba linoleum.

Mitundu ya zipangizo chophimba pansi

Kumangidwa msika ndi wokonzeka kupereka ogula nambala mokwanira lalikulu la pansi ogwiritsa options mu nyumba payekha ndi m'madera mafakitale. zipangizo zonse zamakono kwa chophimba pansi akhoza kugawidwa mu zovuta, kupanga, zachilengedwe, yamitengo ndi pamphasa. Musanayambe kusankha ❖ kuyanika iliyonse, m'pofunika kuti aone cholinga cha malo ndi katundu kuyembekezera ndipo mkati akufuna.

Mwakhama ❖ kuyanika

Matailosi, njerwa ndi mwala - nkhaniyi mwakhama kwa yazokonza pansi. Matailosi anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa unsembe wa apansi mu khitchini ndi bafa. Chotero ❖ kuyanika ndi mphamvu zokwanira komanso si bwanji ndi chinyezi. Matailosi apansi ikhoza kuchapidwa ntchito detergents. Pamene matailosi ndi asatope, mukhoza vula ndi kuika wina. Mkubwela kwa kuthekera kwa unsembe wa underfloor Kutentha ndi madzi kapena magetsi Kutentha zikhale zotheka kuti angakonze pansi tiled pa chipinda chochezera kapena modutsa.

Kupanga chophimba mwala ntchito nsangalabwi ndi lubwe, syenite ndi quartzite, dolomite ndi wandiweyani miyala, slate, gabbros, Labrador. Ngati ndalama kulola, n'zotheka anagona apansi yaspi, Malachite ndi rhodonite.

kupanga pansi

Nthawi zambiri eni gwiritsirani ntchito ndi kupanga. Pansi nyumba omanga Akatswiri amati ntchito vinilu, zitsulo, simenti kapena mphira.

Vinilu ndi otsika ❖ kuyanika zothandiza. Ogwiritsa khalidwe zovomerezeka padziko chilichonse lathyathyathya ndi bwino zouma (pa zonse ❖ kuyanika chinyezi vinilu akhoza pathupi).

Konkire ndi osakaniza a mchenga ndi simenti ndipo ali katundu wabwino pulasitiki, koma amakhudzidwa chinyezi, kusinthasintha kutentha (makamaka oposa). N'zosavuta kwa mankhwala ndi makina makhalidwe.

Mphira pansi zakuthupi ndi osakaniza a labala simenti, choko, tchipisi mabo, Nkhata Bay. zokutira amenewa adzalandira zambiri ubwino, ambiri otchuka amene ali kusinthasintha, durability, kukana kuti kusintha kutentha ndi katundu mantha.

Monga zokutira zitsulo zambiri ntchito zotayidwa ndi zitsulo (zosapanga kapena anodized).

Zinthu zachilengedwe

Gulu la zipangizo Mwachibadwa pansi akhoza bwinobwino zimachitika sisal, Nkhata Bay, jute, burlap, ndipo, oddly mokwanira, linoleum. chakuti zinthu izi ndithu poyamba linapangidwa mwa zigawo zikuluzikulu zachilengedwe: kugwiritsidwa pa nsalu osakaniza otentha mafuta linseed, phula, utomoni.

zomangira kungakhale mtengo ndithu. Pa unsembe alinso ndi makhalidwe yake. Komabe, mbewu amenewa ndi wochezeka, musati kudziunjikira magetsi malo amodzi, ndipo tione chidwi kwambiri.

nkhuni zachilengedwe Magic

Zipangizo pansi matabwa anapangidwa kuchokera osiyanasiyana nkhuni. Oak ndiye wangwiro ndi nthumwi phungu, komanso mtengo kwambiri. Oak pansi amatha kupirira katundu wolemera. Maple, mumamera Elm, ndi phulusa alinso yolimba, amene anapanga pansi cholimba ndiponso kumva kuwawa zosagwira. Ndi sukulu zofewa nkhuni, chomwenso ndi chopangidwa kuchokera pansi pogona monga laimu, birch, chitumbuwa, pine. The kuipa ngati nkhuni apansi zingaphatikizepo chiwopsezo kuti mphamvu ya sing'anga kwachilengedwenso (zowola) ndi mkulu mlingo wa hygroscopicity (chinyezi mayamwidwe).

mtundu umodzi wa matabwa yazokonza pansi laminate ndi - laminate, wosanjikiza pamwamba pa chomwe nkhuni. yazokonza pansi Izi zimatetezedwa ndi wapadera zosagwira moto varnish. Mabukuwa ndi zovuta kusonkhanitsa amafuna ndalama kwambiri zosakwana parquet zachilengedwe, kaya mtundu wa nkhuni.

carpeting

The ambiri masiku ano ndipo ali ndi zinthu kwa pansi, monga pamphasa. Mu nkhani izo Tingaone kuti zinthu ndizo maziko mulu (chachikulu akalowa), ndi chikukonzekera wosanjikiza ndi kuika sekondale (zambiri lalabala). Makalapeti khalidwe ulusi akhoza kugawidwa mu kupanga (nayiloni, acrylics) ndi organic (nkhosa kapena silika). A kuphatikiza lalikulu la ❖ kuyanika ichi - kuwala ndi zovuta amaunjika ndi kuchotsa attrition. The drawback lalikulu ndi zimene zimakupangitsani kuti akupukuta m'madera zakuthupi "mkulu magalimoto". nthano A kuti "pamphasa zoipa, chifukwa amatenga fumbi" angathe kutanthauziridwa mu njira ina: kusonkhanitsa fumbi, pamphasa kwambiri (pafupifupi theka) amachepetsa wokhutira mu mpweya umene timapuma.

kukonzekera pansi chifukwa liza

Musanasankhe kumaliza pansi pa mapeto, ndi zofunika kukonzeketsera, agwirizane, mwachitsanzo. E. Thirani screed, umene ntchito ngati maziko kapena gawo lapansi. Chifukwa chochuluka yazokonza pansi oscillation pa pamwamba yopingasa kapena pansi sayenera kuposa 2-3 mm mita 2-imeneyi. Zithunzi anayendera diso anthu ananena kuti ngati kwathunthu lathyathyathya pamwamba. Mfundo pansi screed ulipo magulu awiri. Izi zikhoza kukhala fakitale anamaliza simenti-mchenga osakaniza kapena dongosolo nyumbayi, yomwe ndi osakaniza youma. Astringent chigawo chimodzi ambiri mankhwala awa ndi simenti. Udindo wa filler ndi ambiri amachita zosiyanasiyana tuzigawo twa mchenga (coarse, chabwino, srednefraktsionny) ndipo zosiyanasiyana zina. Nawonso, agawanika pa mankhwala ndi zoona, onyamula yaikulu. Zoyambazo monga plasticizers, osiyanasiyana akuchiritsa accelerators, wachiwiri - CHIKWANGWANI, ulusi ikuthandizira, opepuka kukodzedwa fillers dongo-mtundu, nyenyeswa wa chithovu.

Matenthedwe kutchinjiriza kwa Kutentha underfloor

Kachitidwe "apansi ofunda" kumachititsa zina ndi yaikulu Kutentha mchitidwe chipinda. Today pali komanso kugwiritsira ntchito bwino malo Kutentha mitundu itatu waukulu "ofunda pansi" machitidwe: madzi, magetsi ndi infuraredi. Zipangizo pansi Kutentha - ndi screed konkire pa zinthu Kutentha (chitoliro madzi otentha, magetsi waya, etc ...) Ndipo zosiyanasiyana kutchinjiriza pansi. Wammwambamwamba kufuna insulators kutentha amasiyana polystyrene, polypropylene, Nkhata Bay, metalized Mylar. Pogwiritsa ntchito mabuku awa, ndithu kumachepetsa kutentha imfa chifukwa chakuti zinthu pansi si mkangano ndi nyumba m'munsimu stacking "pansi ofunda".

Kusankha mfundo pansi kutchinjiriza wosanjikiza zimadalira zimene anasankha dongosolo "ofunda pansi" ndipo pafupifupi katundu kwenikweni olembedwa, amene angathe kenako pansi ndi pansi chophimba.

Sayansi yamakono: kudziletsa kukhazikika pansi

Self-kukhazikika yazokonza pansi otchedwa yazokonza pansi jointless, amene mofanana bwino akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo payekha, ndipo mu malo mafakitale. Zipangizo kudziletsa kukhazikika pansi - ndi formulations wapadera polima ndinazolowera katundu mkulu ndi kuwononga makina. Malinga ndi zimene polima zikuchokera ntchito, kudzilemekeza wekha kukhazikika pansi akhoza kugawidwa mu mitundu yambiri.

Ntchito dzina omwewo wokwera methylmethacrylate chophimba utomoni pansi. Ndi ntchito ya nyimbo zina polima ndi epoxy-akiliriki ndi simenti pansi pake, malo mulingo woyenera zipangizo zimene zilipo mafakitale malo.

Komabe, mosalekeza kwambiri kwa mtundu uliwonse wa akatswiri danga kuti kudziletsa kukhazikika pansi polyurethane. yazokonza pansi amenewa akuwoneka zokongoletsa kwambiri, pamene chopezeka ndi malire okwanira chitetezo ndi durability, yodziwika ndi guluu wolimba zabwino (adhesiveness) ndi tsinde aliyense, amene ali wokwera. Palibe seams chimachititsa pansi ndi akuluakulu chopinga anthu ankhanza chilengedwe kwachilengedwenso (nkhungu, cinoni), tingathe mosakayika konse pa khonde, loggia kapena m'chimbudzi. Chinyezi kukana, si kawopsedwe ndi ukhondo komanso ndi khalidwe la pansi. Mphindi zoipa monga njira iliyonse yolemetsa kwambiri preconditioning a m'munsi monga ndi kusindikiza bwino ming'alu ndi pamwamba kusalaza Shpatlevanie.