Paini dambo: kufotokoza, kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Ena aona chotero mtengo chodabwitsa monga paini chithaphwi. Lero anadzetsa chikhalidwe ndi anabzala m'mapaki mzinda kapena nkhalango munthu. Amene anamuona kugwa, mwina ankadzifunsa za paini dambo - coniferous kapena deciduous mitundu? Chotero kodi ndi wapadera za mtengo umenewu?

Kufotokozera paini dambo

Mtengo umenewu ali ndi wachiwiri botanical dzina Taxodium distichum ndi wa banja paini, mtundu Taksodium. Izi mitundu ikuluikulu kuti akula mamita 36. M'menemo m'mimba mwake wa thunthu mwina mamita 1-3. Akuluakulu makamaka lalikulu kufika mamita 5! mitengo Young Oil zosiyana yopapatiza korona mu mawonekedwe a chulucho, koma akamakula ndi wodzaza kwambiri. Paini dambo - mitundu coniferous koma. Ndi kugwa kwa masamba ake yowala wobiriwira amakhala ofiira ndi russet ndi kugwa. Nthawi zambiri inu mudzazindikira kuti taksodium n'zogwirizana ndi ndere, umene amaupereka zosowa kwambiri.

Makungwa a mtengo wandiweyani zokwanira kuti 10-15 cm. Iwo ali mdima red-bulauni kamvekedwe ndi kuya kotenga ming'alu.

Paini dambo ali zofewa feathery masamba ndi nsonga anamaliza lakuthwa. kutalika - mpaka 18 mm. Shishechki cm 4 ndi m'mimba mwake 2.5 cm.

NKHANI Taxodium distichum

Mtengo umenewu osiyana ndi ena m'banja yache muzu outgrowths, wotchedwa pneumatophore. Iwo amene achotsedwa pa nthaka pafupi ndi mtengo wa mamita 1-2 ndipo akhoza kutenga maonekedwe a phirilo kapena botolo. Koma posachedwapa izo wapezeka cholinga chawo. Izi mizu kupuma, kulola mtengo bwinobwino kupirira osefukira yaitali kapena kukula m'madera m'madambo. Zinaonetsa kuti ngati mtengo imamera m'madera ndi chinyezi zochepa, mizu samapezeka kupuma pambali pake.

inafikira

Paini dambo kuthengo limakula bwino pafupi magombe mtsinje ndi mafunde ofooka, komanso m'madambo a North America. Wood anali kunja mu dera la CIS, ndipo lero Tingaone mu Danube ankadziwana ku Odessa Oblast ndi Crimea. Taksodium mu dera Krasnodar ndi Caucasus. Mtengo umenewu nthawi zambiri pa magombe a matupi madzi Uzbekistan.

Chifukwa chakuti mtengo si sachedwa kuvunda, ndi mwakhama ntchito yomanga ndi mipando kupanga.

Kudzalidwa kwa paini dambo

Taksodium oyenera kubereka ndi cuttings, Ankalumikiza ndi mbewu. Kuonjezera mwayi wa mbewu anabzala m'madera yonyowa, monga nyanja kapena mchere. Musanayambe kubzala, ngalande ndi 20 cm mchenga ndi wosweka njerwa. Gawo lachiwiri - yokonza nthaka, chomwe ndi kuwaika lapansi, manyowa, zimene peat ndi mchenga (2: 2: 2: 1).

Kuya kwa kubzala mtengo ayenera kukhala osachepera 80 cm, koma ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti mizu kolala anatsala pa mlingo pansi. Pamene kugula mbewu, muyenera kudalira pa zimene mizu sanali wamaliseche, ndiko kuti, kukhala chikomokere zadothi ndi kumumanga m'mitolo burlap kapena nsalu. Kubzala ayenera kutenga malo pang'onopang'ono. nsalu si koyera, izo kuwola pa nthawi. The zomera achinyamata ayenera ulimi zambiri ndi mthunzi zolimbitsa. kukhwimitsa ziyenela kuyan'anidwa mu nyengo. Tikakhala ndi feteleza foliar ntchito "Appin" amatanthauza paini dambo khazikikani bwino.

chisamaliro Features

Taksodium - kusala-kukula mitundu, adzaupereka kwa mathanthwe cholimba. Iwo photophilous mtengo ndi dongosolo amphamvu mizu. Patatha zaka zitatu chodzala paini dambo analimbikitsa chakudya. M'nthawi ya chilimwe, zomera zonse ndi zochuluka madzi (10 malita pa mbewu), ndipo bungwe kawiri pa mwezi kwa paini sprinkler. Mu kouma kapena wotentha kwambiri, buku madzi kawiri.

Mtengo okhwima mwakachetechete kulekerera frosts ndi kuzirala yochepa -30, koma achinyamata Oil mitengo m'nyengo yozizira angakhudzidwe. Kuwateteza, makungwa a mitengo kuphimbira desyatisantimetrovyh wosanjikiza wa masamba youma.

nthaka wolemera laimu paini amanyamula zoipa. Ndikusangalala pa dothi mchenga ndi ting'onoting'ono basi. Kwa tizirombo ndi matenda mtengo ngakhale kutcherera.