North-West Russia: Economics ndi Geography

Mfundo ndi utsogoleri wa view, kumpoto Russia chikugwirizana ndi kumpoto chakumadzulo Federal District. Ena zigawo zina mwa izo, kuti nthaŵi yaitali zikulumikizana mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe. Koma mtsutso waukulu m'madera kucheza mu chuma cha kum'mwera dera wakhala malo m'mayiko ambiri.

Mapu chuma North-West Russia

Kumbali zachuma, m'madera onse ali distilikiti, ndi madigiri osiyana chitukuko kusakanikirana mu msika lonse ndi Russian. Apa ndi pamene sakutchula zigawo khumi mu District Federal mtengo:

• Arkhangelsk dera;
• Vologda dera;
• Kaliningrad;
• The Republic of Karelia;
• Komi Republic;
• Leningrad dera;
• Murmansk dera;
• Nenets Autonomous District;
• Novgorod chigawo;
• Pskov dera;
• St. Petersburg.

Mwachitsanzo, mwa zigawo m'malire Ocean Arctic, amaona kwambiri otukuka Murmansk dera ndi migodi ake, nsomba, ndi mzinda waukulu mu dziko ili kudera lozizira kwambiri. Ambiri mwa anthu a Murmansk kumlingo zokhudzana ndi zochita za doko.

Murmansk - yekha ayezi doko la otchedwa njira kumpoto, zomwe zimachititsa kofunika kwambiri osati kwa chuma Russian, komanso a dziko lonse. M'nkhani kutentha ayezi wa Ocean Arctic asungunuka, ndipo adakula kuthekera mayendedwe a katundu ku Asia ndi ku Ulaya.

Monga tanena, kumpoto, kumadzulo Russia ali ndi mlingo sakanikira kwambiri za vuto la zachuma. Arkhangelsk dera ndi Komi, ngakhale zosaneneka awo chuma wachibadwa, ndi utsalira anansi ake mu chitukuko ndi muyezo wa amoyo.

Chuma ambiri amakhulupirira kuti backwardness m'madera amenewa ndi ofanana ndi kupanda yowonjezera zomangamanga zoyendera chitukuko amene adzabweretse limasonyeza mphamvu pakati pa zigawo. Zikuoneka kuti patsogolo maukonde sitima ku Republic Komi adzapereka mwayi adziwe madipoziti wachuma wa titaniyamu ndi zotayidwa ores, zitsulo zamtengo wapatali ndi diamondi.

White Nyanja - mitima ya Russian North

Kuyambira chitukuko cha woyamba atsamunda Russian m'dziko lino, kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Russia unakhazikitsidwa ozungulira nyanja White, yemwe anali ngati mayendedwe njira waukulu Far North kwa anthu a Veliky Novgorod. Mu Soviet Union, zofunika boti maulendo nawoloka nyanja, amene amathandiza kugwirizana pakati Murmansk ndi Arkhangelsk zigawo ndi Karelia. Today asapita izi zisakuyenda, boti osati kukhala, komanso irreversibly anawononga tsiku lililonse.

Karelia ndi imodzi mwa madera aakulu zoyendera wa White Nyanja - mzinda wa Belomorsk, analengedwa ndi pophatikizana a m'midzi angapo nsomba mu 1933. m'tawuni waima pa khomo la White Nyanja Baltic Ngalande, ndi kumanga limene limafotokoza nkhani ya mzinda. Belomorsk za bwato mukhoza kupeza Solovetsky Islands, komwe anayamba kuwonongedwa kwa Gulag anayamba kutsitsimutsa mchitidwe umenewu.

Kaliningrad - mzinda wa nyanja

Lonena mzindawo kumpoto chakumadzulo Russia, osanenapo Kaliningrad lomwe lili ndi udindo wapadera kwambiri chifukwa malo ake lawolawo. Dera Kaliningrad ndi wosiyana ndi gawo European la Russia, ndi Baltic States ndi malire Poland kumadzulo. Utatha la Soviet Union, chuma dera wakhala kwambiri zogwirizana ndi katundu wa katundu wofunikira ndi zovala ku maiko oyandikana. Komabe, zimenezi, pamodzi ndi mabonasi zoonekeratu zachuma, ndi mavuto analenga zokhudzana akudutsa malire a maiko EU.

Likulu la kumpoto

Map of kumpoto chakumadzulo Russia ndi zodabwitsa popanda kumzinda waukulu ndi yofunika chikhalidwe, chuma ndi kayendedwe likulu la dera. St. Petersburg ali ndi udindo wa mzinda tanthauzo boma ndipo nthawi yomweyo akutumikira monga likulu feduro loyang'anira distilikiti. Zinali ku St. Petersburg, ndi okhala Nthumwi mutsogoleli wadziko.

North-kumadzulo Russia ndi imodzi mwa madera ambiri otukuka zachuma ndiponso madera a dziko. Moyo wapamwamba, khalidwe la maphunziro ndi mwayi chikhalidwe kupanga izo wokongola kusamukira ku madera ena.