Tanthauzo la mawu akuti "nyimbo". Nyimbo - Nchiyani ichi?

Nyimbo - Ndi mmodzi wa Mitundu ya nyimbo ndi kuchita matsenga. Ndi mix nyimbo, nyimbo, kuvina ndi sewero.

Nyimbo monga mtundu wanyimbo nyimbo

polemba chinenero ichi anabadwa pa maziko a operetta, vaudeville, burlesque ndi azithunzithunzi opera. Kwa nthawi yaitali sanamuzindikire mtundu osiyana luso ed. Nyimbo - ndi mtundu wanyimbo malonda, chifukwa ndimasewera, zokongola, lovuta mawu a staging, zovala mtengo ndi zotsatira wapadera.

ndi kusiyana Mwachitsanzo, ku Opera nyimbo chiyani? Opera akupereka deta amapilira ojambula zithunzi amafuna apamwamba. Koma ojambula nyimbo muyenera osati kuyimba, komanso kuvina. Mu opera, ndi zisudzo kuimba sindimavina. Kuwonjezera pa nyimbo, osiyanasiyana amapilira ndi kuvina Mitundu - Pop, wowerengeka, jazi, thanthwe ndi zina zotero. kalembedwe kuimba ndi wosiyana opera.

Mbiri ya chiyambi

Nyimbo anabadwa mu America ndipo ndi kupanga chiwonetsero zosiyanasiyana amasonyeza French Achikondi kuvina, interludes kwambiri, manambala Comedy, melodrama, ndi zina zotero. September 1866 ankaona kuti nthawi ya chiyambi cha polemba chinenero chimenechi. The staging woyamba kwambiri nyimbo anakhala "ndodo wakuda." Poyamba, mtundu wa zisudzo luso ankaona sewero lanthabwala nyimbo, titero zosangalatsa mapulogalamu kumene zili sanapatsidwe zofunika kwambiri. Masiku ano, nyimbo ambiri chiwembu zochitikazi ndipo maziko zolembalemba.

Broadway

anthu aluso (alimi, analemba) chinachititsa kuti mu US mu zaka 20-30 cha m'ma 20 polemba chinenero ichi monga nyimbo ndi. Ndi umunthu monga R.Friml, J .. Gershwin, R. Rodgers, O. Hammerstein, Leonard Bernstein ndi ena. Ambiri a iwo anali ochokera amene anasiya Russia pa zisinthe. Nthawi imeneyi, nyimbo American lasintha kwambiri - ndi libretto wakhala zovuta, nyimbo ali jazi kupenta, amapilira luso la zisudzo kuchuluka.

Wotchuka Broadway chuma nthawi imeneyo kuti:

• "Ine kuimba inu," George Gershwin .;
• "Chabwino" R. Rogers ndi A. Hammestayna;
• "The Sound of Music" P. O. Rogers ndi Hammerstein;
• "West Mbali Nkhani" by L. Bernstein;
• "Threepenny Opera" ndi B. Brecht;
• "Fair wanga Lady" ndi Frederick Loewe.

The owonetsera chotchuka kwambiri mu dziko, amene anagwira staging nyimbo, ndi Broadway. Broadway - ndi msewu ku New York, yomwe inali owonetsera 40 (nambala zikusintha nthawi ndi nthawi). Broadway ndi wotchuka ndi wopambana mu dziko.

ndi owonetsera Broadway chiyani? Iwo ndi osiyana ndi kuti kumene Europe anali ndi chizolowezi. owonetsera ichi malonda, alibe zisudzo okhazikika ndi atsogoleri, izo zangokhala nyumba muholomo. Malo pangano impresario amene bungwe kupanga. Pakuti aliyense ntchito yeniyeni mwa kuchita zisudzo osankhidwa. Zisudzo tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo malinga ngati ali bwino ndi opindulitsa. bwino ndi ndalama pamene ali yafupika ntchitoyi yotsekedwa ndi gululo inasokonekera.

Ena nyimbo moyo pa Broadway zaka zambirimbiri.

nyimbo European

The nyimbo yoyamba inatuluka mu Europe m'ma 50s kwa zaka za m'ma 20. Zonse zinayamba ndi kupanga "ndipsopsone, Kate!" K. Porter. Ngakhale kuti nthawi nyimbo pagulu European asanalandire ndi mtundu wanyimbo kuti akhoza kupikisana kutchuka ndi zisudzo ndi operetta. Great kutchuka anamupatsa ina.

Choyamba mu Europe patsogolo za zisudzo otchuka ndi operetta nyimbo - ndi "Mai Fair Lady" ndi Frederick Loewe ndi Lerner AJ .. Kumayambiriro kwa 70s chiwerengero chuma kuchokera nyimbo chinawonjezeka, ndipo tsopano ndi mtundu wanyimbo wotchuka kwambiri mu Europe. munapanga European zimasiyana ndi US - music, okhutira, unsembe wa kuphedwa ndi ntchito ndondomeko kukonzekera.

Popeza 70s, ndi nthawi ya E. L. Uebbera, amene chilengedwe zaka zambirimbiri sindikufuna kuchoka powonekera, ndi ndalama ndi kuleza kusewera dziko.

Popeza 80s mochedwa m'ma 20 pa siteji anayamba kuoneka ndi kupeza kutchuka, French ndi nyimbo Austria.

The nyimbo yotchuka kwambiri mu dziko lero

• nyimbo "Phantom wa Opera" E. L. Uebbera;
• "Amphaka" E. L. Uebbera;
• "Iisus Hristos - opsa" E. L. Uebbera;
• "Les Miserables" Km Schonberg, A.Bublil;
• "Fair wanga Lady" ndi Frederick Loewe ndi A.Lerner;
• "The Sound of Music" ndi R. Rogers ndi O.Hammerstayn;
• "Cabaret" J. Canter, F. amabwera, J. Masteroff ..;
• "Notre-Dame de A Paris" R.Kochchiante ndi L. Plamondon;
• "Mamma Mia" ndi B.Ulveus B. Anderson;
• "Rebecca" ndi M. Kunze ndi S. Levy.

Telemyuzikly

Tsopano wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa achinyamata nyimbo TV kanema "High School zoyimbira." Ndi trilogy, yoyamba anatuluka mu 2006 ku America. The "High School zoyimbira" Russia anafika mu 2008. Chiwembu cha nkhani ya achinyamata amene ndimalota za powonekera. Iwo akuyamba "High School zoyimbira" ndi chakuti zilembo zazikulu tikuuzidwa kuti mzake pa phwando. Ndiye likukhalira kuti akuphunzira mu sukulu imodzi ndi kulota kutenga nawo mbali mu sukulu ntchito nyimbo. Mu 2007, iye anamasulidwa "High School zoyimbira 2" - kupitiriza gawo loyamba. Apa chiwembu ndi chidwi tchuthi onse abwenzi chomwecho. A kumanzere "High School zoyimbira 3" chaka chotsatira. Mu gawo lachitatu la nkhani chimazungulira ndi gule sukulu. Mu TV kanema "High School zoyimbira" ndi 9 manambala nyimbo. Mu dziko lathu, pa cithunzithunzi ici zinali osati kukambirana kuthetsa, monga kawiri kawiri zimachitika, koma nyimbo za akatswiri athu mu Russian. "High School zoyimbira" ndi mbiri ya Guinness Book. Iye anakhala woyamba mafilimu TV, nyimbo zonse nyimbo zomwe imodzi anagunda zana wotchuka kwambiri.

Mu dziko lathu, wotchuka nyimbo Khirisimasi. TV chaka chilichonse amalenga amaonetsa ake monga mphatso masewero amenewa. Nyimbo Khirisimasi ogaŵikana mitundu 2. Nyimbo zina akhala mwapadera analengedwa ndi Oimba chi ndi ndakatulo. Latsopano nyimbo mtundu chachiwiri - ndi aja amene ntchito lakale, koma osataya kutchuka nyimbo. Adasintha mawu a chosankhidwa powonekera.

Nyimbo chaka chatsopano olemba wamakono:

• "Cinderella";
• "Madzulo pa Farm pafupi Dikanka";
• "Sorochintsy Fair";
• "Pakuti hares awiri".

maudindo onse ankaimba ndi Russian ndi Ukraine oimba wotchuka ndi zisudzo.

Nyimbo Chaka Chatsopano, amene anali ndi zaka nyimbo:

• "Jack Frost";
• "Old nyimbo za chachikulu";
• "Golden Ofunika".

Telemyuzikl "Old nyimbo za chinthu chachikulu" zikuphatikizapo angapo mafilimu anayi. Njira zazikulu zimene analenga Khirisimasi nyimbo - ndi "Choyamba" ndi "Russia".