Ntchito Russian chinsinsi ndi mbiri yawo

Iwo pafupifupi nthawi zonse mu mithunzi, koma ndi ntchito kwambiri. Ndipo ntchito imeneyi mwachindunji amadalira tsogolo la dziko. Russian misonkhano yapadera - chida cha mphamvu, pamodzi ndi wozenga, bwalo, asilikali, amene amasonyeza mfundo ya boma ndi zinthu zofuna za boma. Kotero izo zinali zonse ndipo mwamtheradi ku mayiko onse.

Mbiri ya misonkhano yapadera amapita mwina kalelo, mu masiku pamene Russia azondi anakabwereka. Pomwepo adadza woyamba mabungwe ofufuza, nzeru asilikali. Mwa njira, chizindikiro cha matupi awa anali mleme. Malipoti zikukangalika ntchito zopangira zisankho za anawazunza oyandikana akalonga wakale Russian, kuti khalidwe la nkhondo yogonjetsa.
Mwalamulo, ndi Russian misonkhano yapadera analembedwa mu ulamuliro wa Tsar Alexis mu 1649. Kusamalira za chitetezo, iye anali kudziwa otsika wobadwa kutumikira mu ofesi wake. Mu 1654g. icho chinali kutchedwa kuti chinsinsi, zomwe ogwira ntchito ndi ulamuliro wapadera. Pambuyo pa imfa ya mfumu unatha, choncho umasamutsidwa ku dongosolo Ambassadorial. Kuti tsopano inati yekha mfumu, namtsata ntchito kazembe, akazembe, mabungwe a boma chinkhoswe mu nzeru ndi nkhani zandale. Russian misonkhano yapadera anali akadali wofooka kwambiri, koma njira yoyamba ya boma pa chitukuko zidalengedwa.

Pamene kusintha kwa Peter Ine panali apolisi zonse, Utumiki Mkati (imene kugonjera Zinafika nyumba nthawi apolisi), ndi chiyambi cha zaka mazana makumi awiri. Police ogaŵikana gendarme, County, oyang'anira tauni ndi ntchito-kufufuza.
malo anali ku likulu ndi m'mizinda ikuluikulu, ndipo nawonso, anagawa mu m'dera limene apolisi anali pa ntchito. zigawo zinali mphero ndi apolisi kukhala. Ku midzi ya ntchito apolisi anagwira alonda m'mudzimo. Mu 1903. kuti alimbitse County apolisi alonda apolisi analengedwa, zochokera zitsulo kavalo apolisi mayunitsi.

Apolisi, pamodzi ndi ntchito ofufuza dipatimenti anagwira kufufuza ntchito.
The Gendarmerie zinali zamphamvu kwambiri. Corps wa Gendarmes (munthu, olengedwa mwa 1827.) Anali ndi gulu lankhondo m'zonse (akuguba, chuma, utsogoleri) ndi lipoti mwachindunji ku Unduna wa silikhali, ndipo mu 1880 gawo la Utumiki wa Affairs Internal.

Fast kutsogolo kwa m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. Pambuyo pa October kuukira boma la Russia kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha zofuna zake kuti mudziwe za mdani ndi mapulani ake chinsinsi.
Anaganiza kulenga utumiki palokha wa Cheka - OGPU, ndi matupi a mayunitsi a KGB ndi asilikali, kuti n'zotheka palokha nzeru ndi counterintelligence ntchito zopangira zisankho, koma cholinga chachikulu anali kumenyana kayendedwe potsimikizira-chosintha. Ndiye Russian misonkhano yapadera kangapo anasintha dzina lake. 1920. - pa Cheka pansi pa RSFSR NKVD.

1941, February - mu ziŵalo za mabungwe a chitetezo kachiwiri NKVD ogaŵikana Commissariats. Mmodzi wa iwo - mkati, wachiwiri - boma. chitetezo. Russian mabungwe a chitetezo payekha osadalira.

. 1941, July - NKGB ndi NKVD amaphatikiza limodzi, kwathunthu NKVD.

1943 - analenga GU Counterintelligence "Smersh" ndipo amapita m'manja mwa Commissariat la Anthu.

Nkhondo itatha, palinso ziŵalo wina.
. 1946, March - analenga MGB, ntchito yake - nzeru ndi counterintelligence. Onse m'dzikoli ndi kunja, kuzungulira dziko.

. 1954, March - chilengedwe cha thupi latsopano - KGB (nzeru, counterintelligence), inatenga mpaka kugwa kwa USSR.

1991. - ziŵalo wina. KGB chitatha ku misonkhano osiyana: malire, boma chitetezo aya boma, potsimikizira-nzeru, luntha.

chaka chimodzi isanafike ziŵalo Soviet Union amalowa Interpol. Mu September 1993, Russia, monga wolowa alowa kagulu ka ICPO-Interpol.
Miyezi ingapo NCBs kuti akaphunzire, amayankha kuti ndi kutitengera ntchito Russian wapadera kuti alipo lero.