Rachmaninov: mndandanda. Amadziwika ntchito Rachmaninoff

The kwambiri Russian Wolemba, limba ndi wochititsa SERGEY Vasilevich Rahmaninov ndi woyambitsa wa nambala yaikulu ntchito ya Mitundu yosiyanasiyana - kuchokera zina zachidule kuti opera. nyimbo wanzeru amadziwika pa dziko lonse lapansi. ntchito zotchuka Rachmaninov ndi phokoso lero mu madera osiyana a dziko. Kupanga nyimbo Wolemba anayamba zaka 5, ndi pamene zaka 13, anadziŵa Tchaikovsky, anatamanda luntha lake.

Ntchito mwa Rachmaninoff impregnated ndi romanticism ndi lyricism, mphamvu ndi ufulu. A mawu apadera nyimbo wake ndiwo mutu wa Mama.

Ntchito ndi Rachmaninov - mndandanda

Nawu mndandanda wa ntchito amene anapereka dziko Wolemba:

• zoimbaimba anayi limba ndi oketsra;
• nthetemya atatu;
• masewero a atatu;
• Maapatimenti "Symphonic kuvina";
• Vocalise kwa mawu ndi piano, odzipatulira kwa kuimba Antonine Nezhdanovoy;
• 3 ndakatulo ( "Prince Rostislav", "mabelu" ndipo "akufa Island");
• 2 nthetemya
• Zisanu Kalavani woganizira limba;
• 2 Sonatas kwa limba;
• sonata ndi zidutswa ziwiri cello ndi piano;
• Capriccio pa mitu Gypsy;
• Awiri Kalavani kwa Cello ndi piano;
• cantata "Spring";
• Six Kalavani kwa limba Four Manja
• 2 ntchito kwa makolasi acapella;
• "Phompho" vantaziya.

Ndipo Preludes, etudes, songs, Russian nyimbo ndi zina zotero.

zaka wophunzira, wolemba

Mu 1882 SERGEY analowa Conservatory mu St. Petersburg, ndipo mu 1885 anapitiriza maphunziro ake ena kale pa Moscow Conservatory pa maudindo awiri - limba ndi zikuchokera. Mu 1981 Rachmaninov ulemu maphunziro limba, ndipo patatha chaka maphunziro Wolemba wina.

Ntchito ndi Rachmaninoff (mndandanda), lomwe lalembedwa mu zaka wophunzira:

• Concerto kwa limba ndi oketsra №1;
• Youth Symphony;
• symphonic ndakatulo "Prince Rostislav," lolembedwa ndi mankhwala a Tolstoy, adayamba anachita kwa anthu pambuyo pa imfa wolemba;
• sewero la "Aleko", amene anali ngati mutu wa ndakatulo ndi, AS Pushkin, anali nkhani yolembedwa ntchito Rachmaninov pa dipatimenti zikuchokera.

Ntchito zinalembedwa zaka 1893-1899

Mu 1893, Rachmaninoff analemba Elegiac atatu lotchedwa "Memory a Great Artist", omwe ali odzipereka kutchito Petru Ilichu Chaykovskomu ndipo analenga pa nthawi ya imfa yake. Ntchito imeneyi angamvele kulira imfa ndipo nthawi yomweyo kukumbukira lokoma la mwamuna wamkulu, komanso mfundo nthanthi za mmene zakanthawi moyo. ntchito zina Rachmaninoff, analemba nthawi kuchokera 1893 mpaka zaka 1899: ndi nkhambakamwa symphonic "phompho" Posakhalitsa zoyimbira kwa limba zing'wenyeng'wenye kwa limba mu C-lakuthwa zazing'ono. Chaka 1895 zinali zodzaza ndi kulemba Symphony №1, lomwe linayamba kuonetsedwa zaka ziwiri pambuyo chilengedwe chake. Nthetemya walephera, wolemba anatenga okha mwakuya zinatha zaka zingapo anachita tingaupeze limba ndi wochititsa, kulemba nyimbo si chinkhoswe.

1900s mu moyo kulenga ya Wolemba

Panthawi imeneyi, Wolemba chililaka chipika wolemba , anayamba kulemba. Kuyambira pamenepo akuyamba kwambiri kuberekana nyengo ntchito yake. ntchito nyimbo ya Rachmaninoff, olengedwa mwa zaka izi:

• makonsatiwo wachiwiri limba ndi oketsra;
• Sonata kwa cello ndi piano;
• cantata "Spring", amene analengedwa pa ndime N. A. Nekrasova;
• Nthetemya №2;
• №3 konsati kwa limba ndi oketsra;
• wachisoni kamvekedwe ndakatulo "Chisumbu cha Akufa", omwe anauziridwa ndi buku wolemba ndi wakuda ndi woyera zojambula lachinsinsi Arnolda Beklina.

Mu nthawi kuchokera 1904 mpaka 1906 SERGEY walemba awiri apange sewero la, "Francesca da Rimini" ndi Dante, "The Miserly Knight" mwa ntchito za Alexander Pushkin. Mu 1906, ku masewero a awiri achita mu Bolshoi Theatre, koma anthu ambiri sanalandire. Pa nthawi yomweyo anagwira kuimba nyimbo za opera Rachmaninov "Monna Vanna" (potengera ndi nkhani ya sewero ndi M. Maeterlinck), koma anakhalabe yosatha.

Mu 1910, wolemba anatembenukira kwa choral nyimbo ndipo analemba Divine mapemphero a St. John Chrysostom, mu 1913 - ndakatulo "The Mabelu" ndipo mu 1915 - nyimbo mapemphero "usiku wonse Vigil." makope awiri Preludes kwa limba zinalengedwa ndi makope ambiri, "Etudes-zithunzi."

Mu 1917 wolemba anapitiriza ulendo ndi ku Russia sakubwerera. Mpaka imfa yake, anakhala United States. Mu zaka zisanu ndi zinayi za moyo wake mu ukapolo SERGEY Ine sanalembe nyimbo. Kumapeto kwa zaka zisanu ndi zinayi analemba №4 Concerto kwa limba ndi Orchestra (osati wotchuka ntchito pa moyo wake kuti analibe bwino ndi malonda iye kangapo), "Atatu Russian Songs" (ntchito zoopsa, imene ndi ophatikizidwa kulakalaka Russia) , yofanana pa mutu wa Corelli (omwe ali achilendo kwa mtundu wanyimbo izi mawonekedwe nyimbo), wotchuka Rhapsody pa mutu wa Paganini Symphony №3, «Symphonic kuvina" chifukwa yana. ntchito posachedwapa Rachmaninoff zinapatsira achibale.

romances

Nazo kunja mbiri ya Russian chakale chikondi cha nyengo chisanadze chosintha ntchito amapilira ndi Rachmaninov. List nyimbo olembedwa ndi Sergei Vasilyevich mu zaka osiyana:

• "Pa zipata za agulupa" pa ndakatulo ndi M. Yu Lermontova.
• "Mu chete usiku" mawu a A. Fet;
• "Kodi mukukumbukira kaya madzulo" pa ndime ya AK Tolstoy;
• "April" ntchito yomasulira ku wotchuka French V. Tushnova;
• "Musati kuimba, ulemerero wanga," pa ndakatulo ndi A. S. Pushkina;
• "Mtsinje Lily" mawu a A. Pleshnova G.Geyne;
• "Spring madzi" pa ndakatulo ndi Tyutchev;
• "O, musakhale achisoni" mawu a A. Apukhtina;
• "Iwo anayankha kuti," Baibulo la ndime Viktora Gyugo;
• "Usiku, m'munda" mawu a Alexander Blok;
• "Au" mawu a Balmont.

Ntchito wotchuka S.Rakhmaninov

cholowa yaikulu kumanzere kwa mbadwa imodzi mwa analemba wamkulu Russian - Rakhmaninov. Ntchito otchuka Sergei Vasilievich: awa atatu masewero a wake, concertos kwa limba, Rhapsody pa Mutu wa Paganini, Maapatimenti "Symphonic kuvina" Vocalise kwa mawu ndi piano, ndakatulo "The Mabelu", romances.

Wotchuka "Vocalise" kwalembedwa kwa ndondomeko kapena woimba koma kuchita ambiri a woimba mwini wake. Vocalization adayimba popanda mawu, munthu (kapena) a za mawu phokoso. ntchitoyo analinganiza kuchita ndi oimba, kwaya ndi Banda, oketsra popanda vocalist kwa soloists malangizo, pali kutanthauzira ambiri ntchito.

Maapatimenti "Symphonic kuvina" linalembedwa mu ukapolo mu 1940 ndipo inali ntchito lotsiriza la Sergei Vasilievich, analenga kwa zaka zitatu asanafe. nyimbo zonsezi litadzala ndi nkhawa za tsogolo la anthu amene tagwira Wachiwiri World nkhondo.

Opera "Francesca da Rimini" - nkhani ya iye anatengedwa kuchokera Dante wa Divine Comedy. Mlembi wa libretto kwa sewero la adakhala M. I. Chaykovsky.

Ndakatulo "The Mabelu"

Mwina ntchito otchuka Rachmaninov - ndi symphonic ndakatulo ". Mabelu" Kwalembedwa kuti soloists atatu (Tenala yotsika, ndondomeko, woimba), nyimboyi ndi yana. Ndakatulo eponymous ndi Edgar Allan Poe chinali chiyambi cha ntchito imeneyi. Ndakatulo idzafotokoza anayi a chikhalidwe chosiyana, omwe adzasonyeze zosiyanasiyana m'moyo wa munthu. Gawo 1 ndi 2 (ukwati chime ndi mabelu) lofotokoza chimwemwe wopambana mbali 3 and 4 - ichi ndi alamu, maliro belu zikumveka chisoni. The mbali yoyamba Allegro ndondomeko soloist; lachiwiri gawo Lento soloist woimba - zikumveka mphete ukwati, ndi nyimbo ndi za chikondi; gawo lachitatu la Presto amachita kwaya ndi oketsra - Alamu phokoso, nyimbo akufotokoza mantha; mu mbali yachinayi ya Tenala yotsika soloist - apa izo zikumveka imfa knell a nyimbo - chimaonetsedwa imfa. Mawu a Rachmaninoff, ndi ntchito yake, ankakonda pamwamba ena onse, ndipo icho ndi chomwe iye anachita makamaka wonse.

Opera "Aleko"

Zisudzo Rachmaninoff ambiri. The choyamba cha nyimbo za zisudzo wake, analemba monga wophunzira pa inali ndi, - "Aleko" pa ndakatulo ndi Alexander Pushkin a "Majipise". Icho chinali nkhani yolembedwa wa Woipeka. Librettist VI Nemirovich-Danchenko. The kuyamba unachitikira chaka chotsatira mu Bolshoi Theatre ndi wopambana kwambiri. Mu lalikulu kwambiri ndi opera anali Petulo Ilyich Tchaikovsky. Mu nkhani ya kukongola Gypsy mtsikana Zemfira kumasintha mwamuna wake Alec wamng'ono Gypsy, amene anam'konda. Aleko mu mkwiyo amapha Zemfira wokonda ndi iyemwini. Roma musati sayesa n'komwe kuti nkhanza kuchita Aleko ndi kupita n'kumusiya yekha ndi chisoni chake.

Rhapsody pa Mutu wa Paganini

Sergeya Rahmaninova ntchito limba ndi oketsra Ena mwa anthu otchuka kwambiri ntchito zake. Rhapsody pa Mutu wa Paganini ndi m`modzi wa iwo. Olembedwa ntchito mu ukapolo. Amakhala yofanana 24 pa mutu wa wina yotchuka Caprice Niccolo Paganini - Caprice №24. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa ntchito yotchuka kwambiri ya Rachmaninov lero, iye akhoza kulimva pa nyimbo ndi mafilimu ambiri achilendo.