Choyambitsira choyamba ndi chinthu chachikulu cha chipangizo ichi

Nkhaniyi ikuwonetsa zoyambira, chipangizo cha chipangizo ichi.

Choyamba ndi njira yofunika pa galimoto iliyonse. Chipangizochi chimayimilidwa ngati motologalamu ina, yomweyi ndi inayi . Pali choyambira kumbali yowongoka ya chitsulochi ndipo chimakonzedwera ku kampu ya nyumba ndi mabotolo.

Choyambacho chili ndi zigawo zotsatirazi:

• Thupi;
• Nangula;
• Ikani kugwedeza;
• Kuphimba mu kuchuluka kwa ma PC 2;
• Kugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi.

Mtengo woyendetsa watsopano

Chombo choyendetsa choyambira cha nyamayi ndi udindo woyika magalimoto oyendetsa galasiwa kuti agwirizane, komanso kutseka dera la mphamvu za stator ndi zowomba. Pa chivundikiro chalowetsamo pali mabotolo ndi omvera. Chingwe chimodzi chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mphamvu yabwino ya betri, ndi ina ku stator ndi kubwezeretsa windings.

Pogwiritsa ntchito fungulo loyatsa moto, zotsatira za chivundikirochi choyambira pamtengowu ndi voltage, kupanga magnetic field. Chifukwa cha izi, zida zimatulutsidwa, ndipo zowonjezera zimatsekedwa, zomwe zimakhudza galimoto. Kenaka, pokhudzana ndi maginito, malo oyambira ndi zikhomo amayamba kusinthasintha, ndipo makina otchedwa clutch amawotcha. Mgwirizano umene umachokera umatumizidwa kudzera mwa kugwirizanitsa wokha ndi galimoto yopita ku mphete ya ndege. Chifukwa cha kupitirira mofulumira kwa magalasi pamwamba pa mthunzi wa chida choyambira, makina oyendetsa makinawo amawotcha, mphukira siimangotumizidwa kuti ayambe kuyika zida zankhondo.

Ngati mutabwezera fungulo ku malo oyamba, ndiye kuti dera lamagetsi lakutsegula koyambanso kutsegulira ndi osonkhana adzatsegulidwa. Chifukwa cha ichi, magalimoto oyendetsa galimoto amachotsedwa.

Kodi mungayang'ane bwanji kuyambira?

Chipangizocho chikhoza kuyesedwa popanda chiyimire. Pa njirayi mumayenera mite ndi multimeter. Choyamba muyenera kuika multimeter muyeso ya magetsi pamapeto a magetsi. Motero bateri ayenera kulipira 100% ndi kuchuluka kwa 1,28. Ndiye mukusowa:

1. Onani kuchepa kwa mpweya pamene magetsi ndi miyeso yayendetsedwa. Ndi machitidwe abwino a batri, chizindikiro ichi chidzatsikira ku 12.4-12.5 volts.
2. Kulemba choyambira. Kuti muchite izi, mufunikira wothandizira yemwe angaphatikizepo kuyambira pa lamulo. Pogwedeza, magetsi pa betri ayenera kukhala osachepera 10.5 volts. Ngati pali mphepo yowongoka pa madontho a voltage omwe amasonyeza, ndiye chizindikiro ichi chiyenera kuyang'aniridwa pa mawaya akuchokera ku injini kupita ku choipa cha batri. Zochita zomwezo zikuchitidwa potsata waya wochuluka.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti oyambira omwe ali ndi makina a mapulaneti omwe ali ndi makandulo osakonzedwanso, komanso oyambira popanda kuchepetsa amadya 20-30% pang'ono. Ngati chifukwacho chiri mkati, makamaka ngati choyambitsirana choyamba, ndiye kuti chipangizochi chiyenera kusokonezedwa kuti chizindikire zolakwika zomwe zilipo. Ndondomekoyi ndi yabwino kudzipereka ku malo apadera, chifukwa nthawi zambiri kudzidzidzidzidzidzika kwayomwe kumayambira kumalo ake. Kuyang'ana choyambira kungathe kuchitika m'galimoto, chifukwa njirayi sichifuna zipangizo zamakono.