Muzu. Mitundu ya zomera mizu ndi ntchito zawo

zomera apamwamba amadziŵika kwa m'munsi chifukwa thupi lake limakhala bwino ziwalo kusiyanitsidwa. Iwo mwadongosolo ndi zovuta anakonza machitidwe ndi zimakhala akuchititsa. zosiyanasiyana awo palibe malire.

Kusinthasintha kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe anawakakamiza kupanga dongosolo zachilendo mu dongosolo lake. Change, modernize kusintha mbali zina za thupi, kupeza mwayi wabwino ndi moyo wofewa. Koposa zonse izi zimaonekera mu mizu ya zomera.

Ziwalo za zomera apamwamba

Onse a iwo akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri:

• nthaka;
• mobisa.

Woyamba pazikhalanso tsinde, tsamba, maluwa ndi zipatso. The chachiwiri - ndi mizu ndi zinthu zonse zimene zili constituent. Koyamba, kuganiza molakwika kuti anthu pang'ono ndithu, chifukwa ziri chabe mizu. chomera ziwalo ndi mwachilungamo zovuta bungwe dongosolo, kotero kuphweka kunja ndi wonyenga. Zimenezi zikugwira ntchito mbali zonse za thupi.

Mobisa Authority muzu: mitundu muzu

Chomera mizu angakhale osiyana onse mu mtundu ndi mawonekedwe, ndi utali, nthambi. Okwana pali mitundu itatu chachikulu cha mitundu mizu. Dzina mitundu ya mizu zotsatirazi.

1. Chief. Ichi ndi zazikulu olamulira muzu, kusiya mobisa zakuya. Monga ulamuliro, ndi chachikulu kuposa ena ndi wautali. inayambira akutengedwa kuchokera ku muzu embryonic. Iwo m'nyumba wochititsa chachikulu ndi zone suction, amene chuma amadutsa mu phesi la zomera, ndi kufala yamasika thupi lonse.
2. Adventitious. nyumba izi kuwonjezera mwachindunji ku muzu waukulu ndi nthambi pambali, kuwonjezera kulemera okwana dongosolo lonse. Ntchito yawo monga waukulu, MUKACHULUKIDWE mayamwidwe zinthu ndi posungira wa zomera mu nthaka.
3. Mbali. zinthu izi - ndi woonda tsitsi ngati mizu anakafika ku nyumba ya adnexal. makulidwe awo ndi zina millimeters kamodzi kapena kawiri kokha. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mizu zosiyanasiyana kukula, koma ndi mbali mu misa okwana chogwidwa ndi chizindikiro ichi.

Choncho, ambiri lapadziko chomera mizu mitundu itatu, zomwe zambiri kupanga organic kuphatikiza dziko lonse.

Mitundu kachitidwe muzu

Kodi ndi mitundu iti ya mizu, ife tinapeza. Tsopano mpaka kuthana ndi nkhani za kachitidwe popangidwa ndi iwo. Okwana pali mitundu ikuluikulu iwiri.

1. Ndodo. Khalidwe la kalasi Monocotyledons zomera (udzu, kakombo, kanjedza, etc.). Waukulu zimasiyanitsa mbali: ndi kutchulidwa taproot ndi ofooka - ndi paranasal mbali.
2. Fibrous. Khalidwe la kalasi ya zomera dicotyledonous (Rosaceae, crucifers, nyemba, etc.). Mbali A kuti ali ndi muzu: mitundu muzu ali anasonyeza mofanana. No waukulu kuchokera nthambi zake adventitious ndi lateral wayesetsa kuchibisa, ndipo popangidwa ndi wolimba, kapangidwe ambiri.

Zosintha More kachitidwe muzu silidziŵika.

Zosiyanasiyana kusinthidwa nyumba

Tidaona kuti kodi mitundu ya mizu. Koma palinso njira zawo zasinthidwa. Kuti, pamene waukulu, lateral ndi adventitious mizu mtima ndi maonekedwe osiyana pang'ono, kumathandiza zomera kuti azolowere zinthu zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe.

Mitundu kusinthidwa mizu zotsatirazi:

• muzu masamba;
• mbedza;
• stilted;
• muzu tubers;
• mpweya;
• Muzu tokhala;
• retractable;
• Kayamba-eni;
• kupuma;
• Sucker-mizu.

Pakuti Mitundu ina otentha amadziŵika, ena kusintha pang'ono yeniyeni dongosolo mizu. Tikambirana mungachite chidwi kwambiri ndi otchuka.

mizu mlengalenga

Zomera ndi mizu mlengalenga - ndi anthu a malo awa kumene dothi osauka chinyezi ndi mpweya. Zimakhala pansi kapena saline kwambiri acidic (zamchere). Choncho, anthu amenewa ali m'gulu osati mpweya okwanira. Kuti ligwire ndi kuyamwa izo mu Kuwonjezera pamenepa, iwo ndinazolowera motere.

mizu lateral amaukitsidwa kuchokera pansi, komanso mu njira iyi kuyamwa chinyontho ndi mpweya mwachindunji kwa mpweya ozungulira. Ndiyang'ane zomera mizu kusinthidwa ndi zachilendo kwambiri, nthawi zina zoopsa. Ngati mizu mlengalenga anapanga kwambiri, mtengo zikuwoneka voluminous kwambiri, Kasungu ndi zina maphwando a pang'ono.

Kale, zomera ndi makhalidwe ofanana zimachitika katundu osiyanasiyana zamatsenga, chifukwa iwo anayang'ana kwenikweni lachinsinsi. Oimira monga mitundu zotsatirazi:

• maluwa, kuphatikizapo houseplants zokongoletsera;
• Ena yonse ya nkhuyu ;
• metrosideros;
• m'nkhalango mitengo mitengo ;
• creeper;
• Monstera ndi ena.

mizu stilted

Mwachionekere, thandizo - ndi Ntchito yaikulu anachita ndi muzu. Mitundu ya mizu ndi kusinthidwa zokhudzana nyumba zikuluzikulu Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito kwa cholinga ichi. Chitsanzo chabwino stilted mizu. Iwo anapanga zomera kukula:

• mu wandiweyani ndi viscous matope;
• mabacteria m'mphepete mwa nyanja (magulu) amene kumizidwa m'madzi;
• m'nthaka mchenga.

Ndi ofunika kwambiri, chifukwa kukula akuyamba phesi. Mu njira iyi, thupi chimalimbikitsidwa mu nthaka. Ambiri olimba ndi cholimba stilted zokhudzana zambiri kupereka mtendere zomera ndi kulimbikitsa rooting wandiweyani.

Zitsanzo za zinthu zomwe yodziwika ndi nyumba akhoza yafupika motere:

• chimanga;
• mitengoyi;
• pandanus;
• Chimaleya mtengo;
• mitundu ina ya kanjedza;
• Avicenna;
• nipa;
• Rhizophora;
• Nkhata Bay ndi ena.

Ambiri, zomera ndi mizu ofanana ali mawonekedwe a thupi, monga ngati ataima pa Nyumba Zam'mwamba. Nthawi zina amaoneka ngati hema, nthawi zina monga amapereka kuganiza za wamphamvu Mipikisano faceted mbiya.

Kayamba-eni

Pali zinthu zosangalatsa zambiri amatiuza sayansi ya zamoyo. Mitundu mizu ya ena zomera ali chodabwitsa zonama, izo N'zovuta mwachibadwa awo.

Mwachitsanzo, pali mitundu ya matupi awa, monga columnar kapena mizu-eni. cholinga chawo chachikulu - kuonetsetsa chomera si thandizo zina ndi kukhazikika, komanso mphamvu mpweya. Ngati mlengalenga, nawonso angathe kukonza mumlengalenga mpweya mpweya.

Motero, zikuoneka kuti kusintha columnar - osakaniza mpweya ndi mizu stilted. Zomera, amene yodziwika ndi nyumba amenewa ndi:

• ficus zotanuka;
• banyan;
• ena mitengo otentha.

Features la mapangidwe mizu chakuti iwo chichokera nthambi yopingasa kenako kukula pansi. Popeza tachikwaniritsa, mizu ndi kukhala mchirikizo wodalirika kwambiri. Ndipo popeza pamwamba pansi, ndi wachiwiri ntchito - mpweya mowa - patsogolo.

mizu

kusintha Ichi chikudziwika kwa aliyense, chifukwa ndi chimene ife kukula mu madera wakunja kwatawuni. Zomera ndi nyumba ngati kwambiri yowutsa mudyo ndi chakudya chopatsa thanzi mizu. Mitundu ya kusintha koteroko mizu kukhala:

• tubers;
• muzu masamba.

Muzu tubers anapanga a mizu adventitious ndi lateral. Iwo kudziunjikira wambirimbiri zakudya kuti amalola mbewu mofulumira zomera ndi amakhala otetezeka zinthu pamene chowawa. Zitsanzo za zomera:

• atitchoku;
• nasturtium;
• mbatata;
• atitchoku;
• begonia;
• Caladium;
• diaskareya;
• kakombo ndi ena.

Muzu masamba, ngakhale mawu akuti "zipatso" mu udindo, koma matupi awa alibe ubale. Izi unakhuthala taproot zomera zimene kudzikundikira misa lalikulu la zakudya, inki, mavitamini ndi zina zotero.

Zitsanzo za zomera amenewa ndi otchuka kwambiri:

• udzu winawake;
• kaloti;
• Beets;
• ya parsley;
• chicory;
• radish;
• parsnip, ndi ena.

zikhalidwe izi ndi zina mwa mbewu otchuka. Amazigwiritsa, ntchito yokonza mankhwala kukonzekera kwa mavitamini izi.

Kodi muzu wa mbewu?

Yankho la funso limeneli kale anaukitsidwa m'kupita kwa nkhani ino. Imangokhala yokha mwachidule ndi zambiri onse pamwamba, kuti izo yankho lomveka ku funso lakuti: "? Kodi muzu wa mbewu"

1. Anchor, kapena zolimba.
2. Kukhazikitsa mayamwidwe ndi zoyendera wa mankhwala madzi ndi mchere.
3. Zosintha kutumikira logwirana ndi zakudya sitolo.
4. Muzu uli limba kubalana vegetatively.
5. Ndi mapangidwe mavitamini, mahomoni, inki.
6. Muzu amalowa ubwenzi symbiotic ndi mabakiteriya, nkhungu.

zosintha zosonyeza mizu ntchito zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zinchito. Za iwo ife otchulidwa Mukamakambirana Mwachitsanzo payekha.