West Siberia Plain: khalidwe

West Siberia m'zigwa chimakwirira kudera la pafupifupi 3 miliyoni makilomita lalikulu. Limafotokoza 1/7 a gawo lonse la Russia. M'lifupi zigwa zimasiyanasiyana. Kumpoto ndi za 800 Km, ndi kum'mwera ukufika 1,900 Km.

ndi

West Siberia Plain ndi mbali kuli anthu ambiri a Siberia. Pa m'gawo lake pali mbali zingapo zazikulu, ndi monga Omsk, Tyumen ndi Kurgan ndi Novosibirsk ndi Tomsk. Ambiri lowland osvoennost taonera mbali kum'mwera.

nyengo

The nyengo lowland lolamuliridwa ndi chokhala, aakulu kwambiri. Chifukwa cha mmene ambiri mwa West Siberia Plain kumpoto kum'mwera kwa apa pali nyengo kwambiri kusiyana pakati pa mbali ya kum'mwera ya kumpoto. A udindo waukulu mu chitukuko cha nyengo masewero moyandikana wa Ocean Arctic, komanso ya kucigwa palibe zopinga kuti kayendedwe ka misa mpweya kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera, ndi chisokonezo chawo.

Mu nyengo yozizira pa mbali ya kum'mwera ya m'dera m'zigwa za kuthamanga apamwamba amapezeka, pamene kumpoto imagwera. Pa misa malire mpweya anapanga zowononga. Chifukwa cha ichi, mu zigawo ili pa gombe, yozizira yovuta nyengo. Liwiro mphepo angafikire mamita 40 pa mphindi. Zima mu chigwa ichi monga West Siberia Plain, amakhala ndi khola kutentha ziro, osachepera angafikire -52 ° ^C. Spring mochedwa ndipo amakhala ndi ozizira ndi youma, kutentha kumachitika kokha mu May.

M'miyezi yotentha, vuto ndi anyamata. Pamwamba pa Ocean Arctic kumawonjezera zoipazi, nchifukwa chake mu yotentha mphepo kumpoto phulika. Koma iwo ali ofooka kwambiri. Nthawi yotentha mmalire a kumveka linkadziwika West Siberia Plain, ndi July. Nthawi imeneyi, kumpoto cha kutentha pazipita ukufika 21 ^{° C,} ndi South - 40 ^Inu C. Izi malikisi apamwamba kum'mwera Ndizomveka ndithu kuti pano umapanga malire a dziko ndi Kazakhstan ndi ku Central Asia. Izo kuchokera apa panabwera analimbikitsa misa mpweya.

West Siberia m'zigwa, kutalika amene zimasiyanasiyana 140 mpaka 250 m, yodziwika m'nyengo yozizira ndi pang'ono mpweya. Pa nthawi ino ya chaka imagwera okha 5-20 millimeters. Kodi tinganene chiyani za nthawi ofunda a chaka pamene nthaka udzathiridwa 70% ya mpweya pachaka.

Mu kumpoto m'zigwa ndi kufala Madzi oundana. nthaka amaundana kuti akuya mamita 600.

mtsinje

Choncho, yerekezerani West Siberia Plain ndi ku Central Siberia Plateau. Amphamvu kusiyana zokwanira kuti m'mapiriŵa Kadulidwa ndi nambala yaikulu mitsinje. Pali pafupifupi palibe madambo. Komabe, mu chigwa cha mitsinje kwambiri. Pali 2 zikwi. Onse pamodzi chaka amathandiza kuti Sea Kara mpaka makilomita kiyubiki 1200 madzi. Izi zambiri zodabwitsa. Ndithudi, kilometre kiyubiki uli 1 000 000 000 000 (zankhaninkhani,) malita. Ambiri Siberia mitsinje Western imayambira ndi madzi Sungunulani kapena ndi mpweya m'chilimwe. Ambiri mwa madzi oyenda pansi mu miyezi yotentha. Pa zosayembekezereka wa milingo ndi m'firiji pamtunda ku mitsinje akhoza kuuka ndi mamita oposa 15 ndipo m'nyengo yozizira iwo womangidwa ndi ayezi. Choncho, mu nthawi yozizira ya kukhetsa ndi 10 okha%.

Mitsinje ya gawo ili la Siberia amasiyana mafunde pang'onopang'ono. Izi ndi chifukwa mtunda athyathyathya ndipo otsetsereka yaing'ono. Mwachitsanzo, ob 3 zikwi. Km imagwera 90 mamita yekha. Chifukwa cha ichi, mlingo wake otaya si oposa theka mita pa mphindi.

nyanja

Lakes m'dera lino kuposa mitsinje. Ndipo nthawi zina zambiri. Alipo za miliyoni. Koma pafupifupi onse a iwo ang'onoang'ono kukula. The peculiarity wa nyanja wanu ndi kuti ambiri a iwo ali odzazidwa ndi madzi amchere. iwo nawonso kwambiri waikidwa masika. Koma pa dzinja akhoza kwambiri yafupika kukula, ndi kugwa, ndi kutha palimodzi. Pa nthawi yomaliza, chifukwa mvula, nyanja kachiwiri wodzazidwa ndi madzi, amaundana m'nyengo yozizira, ndi bwino pobwereza mkombero. Izi zili choncho si onse matupi a madzi, ndi otchedwa ozerami- "chifunga" imene zatenga malo otsika - West Siberia Plain. Iye amakhala ndi mtundu wina wa nyanja. Iwo amakhala ndi unevenness achilengedwe a mpumulo, maenje zosiyanasiyana ndi ufa.

m'madambo

Mbali ina ya Western Siberia kuti ndilo kuswa zolembedwa zonse chiwerengero cha zithaphwi. Ndi mmalire a m'zigwa ndi kukhetsedwa Vasyuganskoye m'madambo, tsono mwa yaikulu padziko lonse. Kuchuluka swamping chifukwa okhutira lalikulu peat nthaka. mankhwala A angathe atagwira madzi ambiri, chifukwa cha ichi, ndipo pali "akufa" malo. Komanso imapititsa mapangidwe ndi mtunda yokha m'madambo. Plain popanda madontho salola madzi kukhetsa, ndipo patsala pafupifupi n'kupuma, blurring ndi pokonza nthaka.

malo achilengedwe

Chifukwa chakuti Western Siberia kwambiri anatambasula kumpoto kwa kum'mwera anati kusintha kwa malo achilengedwe. Iwo m'malo mwa Titafika pamalo kumpoto kwa chipululu ndi theka-m'chipululu cha kum'mwera. Mbali ya m'zigwa akuchita zone Titafika pamalo chifukwa cha udindo wamba m'dziko lonse la zigwa kumpoto. South Titafika pamalo pang'onopang'ono akudutsa mu Titafika pamalo, ndi patsogolo mu zone lesobolotnyh. Nkhani yotsirizira kwa 60% ya m'dziko la Western Siberia.

Pali kusintha mwachilungamo mwadzidzidzi m'madera amene steppe. Ambiri wamba birch, ndi Aspen. Kupatula iwo, anakumana ndi Siberia pine. Analima steppe woyendera nthambi akuchita kwambiri kum'mwera malo m'chigwa. West Siberia Plain, amene Hrs malo mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi kufalitsa mabacteria komanso amalenga yabwino kwa paini nkhalango ili pa amalavulira otsika mchenga.

The dera wolemera zinyama. Mwachitsanzo, lili pafupi 99 mitundu ya nyama. Pakati pawo, ubweya zobala nyama monga nkhandwe, weasels ndi sable. Pali ogwirira chachikulu - zimbalangondo ndi amphaka. Komanso m'madera awa zambiri mbalame anthu. nkhokwe The zimapezeka chiwombankhanga, hawks ndi mphungu. Pali mbalame kutchulidwa Red Book. Mwachitsanzo, wakuda dokowe kapena erne.

chuma mchere

Yerekezerani malo Hrs wa West Siberia m'zigwa ndi wina aliyense, ndipo zimaonekeratu kuti limafotokoza momveka anaikira 70% mafuta m'zigawo. Chigwacho wolemera miyala ya malasha. Malo okwana chuma wolemera Zoyerekezedwa pa 2 miliyoni mapazi lalikulu. Km. Bwino anayamba ndi makampani nkhalango. Makonda kwambiri wapatsidwa khala Kemerovo.

Chapakati Siberia yachonde

Poyerekeza ndi West-Siberia lowland chapakati Siberia Plateau si pfunde chifukwa chakuti ali dais lapansi. Komabe, dongosolo mtsinje kwambiri wandiweyani, chomwenso ndi kudyetsedwa ndi mvula ndi kusungunuka chisanu. Mukuchitika Madzi oundana. Nyengo ya yachonde ndi zikuchepa chokhala, nchifukwa chake, monga West Siberia Plain, anati alili lalikulu mu kutentha yozizira. Wapakati kumpoto ukufika -44 ^{° C,} ndi kumwera kwa -22 ° ^C. Izi lililonse kwa nyengo ya chilimwe. Pa ku Central Plateau zochepa nyama zosiyanasiyana, koma palinso zimbalangondo, caribou ndi hares. Plateau monga Western Siberia, wolemera mu minda mafuta ndi gasi. Palinso zinthu zambirimbiri zimene osiyanasiyana miyala ndi thanthwe mchere.