ECU ndi chiyani? ntchito Universal kuphunzira mu maphunziro ano sukulu

Masiku ano, zimalimbikitsa ndi umisiri zatsopano, chitukuko cha munthu ndi luso komanso kuti aphunzire kumafuna khama pang'ono pa makolo ndi Aphunzitsi. Poona mmene zinthu izi kuphunzira anayambitsa yachilendo. ECU ndi chiyani? Kodi kuthandiza mwana wanu kudziwa kuumba adziwane kuyambira ali mwana? Kodi chofunika ndi ntchito konsekonse kuphunzira m'dziko masiku ano? Tidzayensa kupereka mayankho a mafunso amenewa.

tanthauzo la ACU

Mwina aphunzitsi sadzakhala wovuta kuyankha funso limene lili ACU, koma nthawi zambiri makolo sindikumvetsa mawu achidule ndi lingaliro la "zochita chilengedwe yophunzitsa" ndi achilendo. Ambiri anaphunzira ngakhale ndondomeko muyezo unakhazikitsidwa mu USSR. Aphunzitsi anapatsidwa maphunziro a chidziwitso, ndi ndondomeko ya maphunziro abwino zinachitika kunyumba. Koma lero dziko lasintha, choncho, zifunika kusintha ndi njira kuphunzitsa ana sukulu.

Universal ntchito kuphunzira - amatha kuphunzira, kukhala ndi luso lawo komanso kudziwa latsopano ndi kuziyika izo mu ntchito. Ndipotu, luso mwanayu kudzimvera chitukuko ndi kudzikonda kusintha. Mu a sukulu ya pulayimale m'pofunika kuphunzitsa wophunzira kudziletsa zolinga, kuwona njira yothetsera iwo, kupenda mfundo ndi kupanga mfundo zolondola.

Chibwenzi, ana kuwadziwa bwino ndinu, koma simukuganiza za malamulo chiyambidwe cha khalidwe. n'chifukwa zoterezi chitukuko akamakonda chiyani? Kodi mfundo yatsopano anayambitsa latsopano la Russia, kupirira ntchito yovutayi, monga maphunziro a anthu ochokera ana?

Zifukwa kusintha njira zophunzitsira

XX atumwi anali mafakitale ndi XXI-St nkhani. Ana masiku ano kuwadziwa bwino mafoni, miyala ndi makompyuta. The otaya mudziwe utuluke mtsinje ndiribe anapanga malingaliro mwanayo. Chifukwa, iwo sangathe kudya zinthu zonse. Motero, ana sangathe kuphunzira pa kafukufuku wawo ndi othetsera mavuto.

Kuwonjezera pamenepo, makolo ambiri kuganizira awo kukula m'nzeru ya ana awo, ndi kwathunthu kunyalanyaza maphunziro abwino ndiponso zinthu zauzimu. Chifukwa, anzeru ana sangathe kukhala maluso ndi pa nthawi yomweyo kutaya mtima wofuna kuphunzira. Kudzikuza, kudzikonda ndi kulephera kugwira ntchito ndi anthu ena ndi zotsatirapo zoopsa kusukulu ndi moyo wamkulu.

Lero si yapamwamba kuwerenga mabuku, makamaka zapamwamba. Ana zambiri kukwatira mafilimu ndi masewera a zomwe sizidzipezera amathandiza kuti chitukuko cha nzeru. Choncho, pali mavuto kuphunzira, malingaliro osauka, kulephera kudziwa zinthu kuwerenga ndi kuganiza mwanzeru.

Awa ndi ena mwa zifukwa moŵa Baibulo la dziko lonse la maphunziro. N'chifukwa chake mu maphunziro ambiri sekondale liyenela kukhazikitsa zochita maphunziro konsekonse. Ankamvera wa amitundu inayi ACU kudzakuthandizani kumvetsa bwino zimene zochita chofunika kwa wophunzirayo.

munthu ACU

Taganizirani mitundu ya ECU zokhudza chitukuko cha makhalidwe. Iwo amapereka phindu lingaliro lathu la ophunzira, ndiyo luso correlate zochitika ndi zochita ndi mfundo alipo makhalidwe ndi malamulo abwino. Ana amafunika kuphunzira kuti kusochera mu ubale ndi ena, zokhuza chikhalidwe chawo. Kodi ntchito bwanji pamenepa?

• Kukhalanso. Kuonetsetsa moyo, ndi akatswiri. Mwanayo amafunikira kukula mwa munthu ndipo amaphunzira maganizo ake.
• Smysloobrazovanie. Ndipotu, ophunzira ayenera kuyankha funso awa: "N'chifukwa chiyani kuphunzitsa kwa ine?" Iwo ayenera kuona kugwirizana kuphunzira ndi chilimbikitso chimene chimawathandiza kuchitapo kanthu.
• Moral zikuyenela lathu. Aziona zinthu akuphunziridwa, pa maziko a makhalidwe munthu. Zoperekedwa anasankha yekha mfundo za makhalidwe abwino.

Science ndi maphunziro lero akupita patsogolo, ndi kwa ana vyskoie makhalidwe kofunika kukonda mabuku. Zolembalemba kuwerenga amalimbikitsa lokonzedwa wauzimu ndi kulenga ntchito. Chonde kudziwa kuti mwana aliyense - umunthu, ndi munthu ndipo aliyense akumverera mosiyana. Tiyenera kukhala umunthu wake komanso kulimbikitsa kuwerenga mokweza wekha. Izi zingathandize ophunzira kuona kuti si bwino, ndi otani wapatsidwa kuwerenga komanso kulimbikitsa kugawana ndi anzanu a kusukulu.

ACU Learning

Zikuphatikizapo ntchito mfundo zomveka, ndi zizindikiro ambiri maphunziro ndi zizindikiro. Izi mitundu ya ECU kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha ya kulingalira mu asukulu. Kodi makamaka monga zochita chidziwitso?

ntchito Kukamba kuphimba mutu wa kusanthula kuti azindikire makhalidwe ena, komanso muyezo kusankha kwa poyerekeza ndi gulu la zinthu. Ife kufuna ubwenzi causal ndi kumanga unyolo zogwirizana maganizo. Ophunzira akhoza kubweretsa umboni wawo ndi malingaliro justifications munthu.

Zochita obshcheuchebnyh monga: zochita palokha mwa zolinga chidziwitso, kupeza mfundo zothandiza pa structuring wa Chidziwitso adapindulapo. Ophunzira ayenera kuti nzeru ndi momasuka maganizo awo mu kulemba ndi pakamwa. M'pofunika kuthetsa vuto ndi kupeza aligorivimu kampani ndi kuthetsa nkhani mwakuya ndi kupeza zofunika.

Kukhala ndi luso chidziwitso mu ophunzira ayenera ntchito ACU. Masamu kusukulu ya pulayimale zimathandiza kukhazikitsa mfundo kuthetsa mavuto, kupanga pa dera lomwelo. Kufotokoza mwa chidule za mmene ntchito kupereka ana enieni aligorivimu kuti iwo akhoza kenako ntchito mu njira ya embodiments zovuta zambiri.

zolimbana ACU

Zolimbana khalidwe gulu kupereka ophunzira zochita zawo. Ndipotu, ayenera kukhala wokhoza wokha bungwe. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mufunika kuphunzira zolinga ndi kuzikwanitsa. The ntchito yophunzitsa ayenera kutsatira mfundo zina za.

Kutsata amaphunzitsa ana kukhazikitsa zolinga kuphunzira ndi correlate zakuthupi kale ndi mlendo. Kenaka akufuna - izi zikutanthauza kuti wophunzira chofunika kudziwa ndondomeko ya zochita polimbana ndi vuto chifukwa, achite yeniyeni ndi kuchitsatira. Kulosera adzaona chifukwa kuyambirira ndi digiri ya kuloŵerera, komanso kutalika kwa nthawi zotsatira za.

Control, kuwongolera ntchito yayendera kuthandiza kukhala ndi luso kudziletsa. Kuunikira ndi kuyerekezera ntchito yawo ndi chitsanzo akufuna, kukonza zochita zawo mogwirizana ndi njira yoyenera, mwanayo amaphunzira kupanga zosankha ndinayamba kukhala ndi ndondomeko yoyenera ya kanthu. imafunanso kudziletsa lamulo - luso kusonkhanitsa ankhondo zake ndi kugonjetsa zopinga anakumana.

maluso

Communication ACU kupereka kuzindikira chikhalidwe ndi kulemekeza maganizo a ena pa nkhani yomweyo. Ana amafunika kuphunzira kumva ndi kumvera ena, kuchita kukambirana ndi kuphunzira kukambirana mavuto mwamtendere, mtsutso ndi kumanga maubale kulimbikitsana ndi achinyamata ndi akulu omwe.

Kuti asamalire makhalidwe amenewa Mphunzitsiyo kukhazikitsa zinthu zimene zimapereka kwa mgwirizano pakati pa ana asukulu. Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito ACU luso: Ophunzira kupereka ntchito limodzi ntchito ndi kugawa kalasi m'magulu. Kudera ngati zaperekedwa kwa sukulu m'munsi, "kupeza kusiyana zinthu zofanana yotentha ndi njira zosiyanasiyana," kapena "zipangizo zomwe mukusowa kapena safuna kuti achite ntchito zina." Job mukhoza kuganiza za ambiri, chinthu chachikulu kuti luso kulankhulana mwana aliyense m'kalasimo.

muyezo boma

Chitukuko ana luso ndiponso makhalidwe kuphunzira, mfundo yatsopano inayamba. GEF "Russian School" - ndi boma boma maphunziro muyezo, anayambitsa kuchokera September 1, 2011 ku dera lonse la Chitaganya cha Russia. Iye amapanga zingapo zofuna kuti kuphunzira m'sukulu.

Choyamba zofunikira mapangidwe wophunzira payekha, osati kuti tikhale ndi nzeru zofunika ndi luso. Choncho, dongosolo kwathunthu amasiya maphunziro akale. Zikutanthauza okwana mapangidwe ayenera kupanga adzadziwire mwana. Zotsatira za kuphunzira kukhala munthu, metasubject ndi zotsatira substantive.

Mbali yofunika ya muyezo latsopano imalimbikitsa oyamba a zochita maphunziro konsekonse. Pakuti oyamba latsopano pulogalamu njira ECU wakhala otukuka. Pakuti aliyense nkhani anapanga phunziro osiyana amathandiza aphunzitsi kupanga zowathandiza.

Pamodzi ndi kupeza maphunziro luso muyezo ndi maphunziro a wophunzira munthu umayamba njira kutsogolera ophunzira wamng'ono ndi mauthenga kulankhulana matekinoloje, komanso kuthekera kupanga iwo amadziwa ntchito. Kodi kuyang'ana mu ntchito?

ACU oyamba mu maphunziro maphunziro

Thematic mapulani kulola ACU ku maphunziro oyamba kwambiri m'zimene anthu ophunzira ndi nzeru zawo. Popeza Mbali miyezo ya latsopano si mapangidwe umunthu wophunzirayo, komanso kumayambiriro umisiri wamakono, mphunzitsi adzafunika ndi kukonzekera bwino. zofunika zina pamodzi ndi luso chizolowezi cha mwambo kulemba kumayambiriro kiyibodi kalembedwe pa kompyuta. Izi zingathandize mwana mwamsanga amaphunzira umisiri watsopano ndi kukhala kukumbukira, logic ndi kulankhula ndi anzawo.

Pakali pano, panali dongosolo lonse mabuku atsopano GEF "Russian School" mfundo. Adutsa kudzifufuza boma ndipo analandira ndemanga yothandiza ku Russian Academy of Sciences. mabuku onse ali m'gulu la mndandanda wa boma la wodwala. Iwo ndikusinthidwa kufika kwa mapangidwe a. Mabukuwa anafotokoza zimene ACU, ndi momwe ntchito kuti ntchito. Mu mfundo yatsopano, mabuku Cholinga chake osauka ophunzira zochita maphunziro konsekonse. Iwo amapereka njira ya yokhudza ana mu ndondomeko yophunzitsa kuphunzira nkhani zonse sukulu.

zaluso

ACU sukulu pulogalamu kumathandiza aphunzitsi ndi othandiza masiku ano chiphunzitso kupanga luso anapatsidwa ana. M'mabukhu ntchito yapadera m'gulu, ophunzira amene luso paokha zopanga masewera ntchito nkhani anapatsidwa kapena phunziro makamaka.

Kuchuluka chiwerengero cha ntchito ndi mafunso a khalidwe maphunziro ndi kusangalala komanso kugwira ntchito magulu kapena awiriawiri. Iwo kuthandiza wophunzirayo kumaganizira mfundo zake za maganizo ndi akulumikiza chidziwitso wogwila ndi zochitika zenizeni.

Mu mabuku pali nkhani zina zatsopano zimene zingakuthandizeni kuganizira zinthu anazindikira: "Kodi taphunzira. Tinaphunzira "," Chongani nokha ndi kuunikira zipambano zawo. " Categories "ntchito yathu", "Pages kwa chidwi" ndi "maganizo anu" kudzatithandiza aphunzitsi kukhala ophunzira wamng'ono luso lofunika.

luso ACU

Kodi mungasankhe chatsopano ndi mmene angayikire zofunikira za mfundo masiku ano kuphunzira? Makhalidwe abwino a aphunzitsi kuthetsa bvuto lotere. Kodi yaikulu n'kofunika kupanga ophunzira junior sekondale? ACU luso amafuna mwatcheru aphunzitsi kuti ophunzira ake.

Iye ayenera kukhala ana luso kuwunika ntchito zawo, ziyenera kukhalanso aligorivimu za kuwunika ntchito yawo. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunika sangafanane ophunzira mzake, ndi kusonyeza patsogolo mwana poyerekeza ndi ntchito chake choyambacho.

mphunzitsi ayenera kubweretsa ana kwa Kupezeka kwa zinthu zatsopano. Izi zimafuna co-kukambirana zofunika mwachindunji mmene ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa moyo.

Mfundo ina yofunika: izo chofunika kuchidziwa luso kuthandiza ana kuphunzira mgwirizano mu gulu. Wosavuta luso asamangochita zimene akufuna akufotokozera kokha pamene ntchito pamodzi. M'pofunika kuphunzitsa ana kukambirana ntchito, kupeza yankho limodzi nkhani ndi kutanthauzira zotsatira.

Mapangidwe maluso osiyanasiyana chofunika kulinganiza bwino ACU, makamaka ndi ophunzira wamng'ono. Ngakhale ana akadali sadziwa chilichonse, mungagwiritse ntchito zosiyanasiyana njira ndi ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, amakonda ana masewera "tingazizindikirire" kusiyana. Mukhoza kukhazikitsa chiwerengero cha maganizo, ndipo zimatheka kupeza ana okha ndi atalankhulapo nawo.

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ntchito kuti Cholinga chake kupanga zochita maphunziro konsekonse. Mwachitsanzo, kutenga nawo mbali pa ntchitoyi, mwachidule zotsatira za phunziro, kulenga ntchito, zithunzi, galimoto ndi kunyozedwa maganizo nyimbo.

Kalasi 3 (GEF) kwa ECU akhoza kuthana ndi ntchito zambiri zovuta monga inalamula, kujambula zithunzi, eni, ntchito ndi osiyanasiyana matebulo, malangizo zolakwa "mwadala", kufunafuna zofunika magwero akufuna kulamulira mangawawo.

Kuyesa nzeru angagwiritsidwe ntchito conop (mafunso pa vuto linalake), kumva kukambirana, anakhazikitsa 'kukonzekera nkhani ... "" pofotokoza kulalatira ... "" ... kufotokoza. "

Technology angakhale mfundo Buku lonse la chitukuko cha zochita maphunziro konsekonse.

ACU Maphunziro thupi

Zingaoneke kuti phunziro monga thupi, sangathe kulera maluso abwino ana. Koma si choncho. njira zatsopano za maphunziro ndi chitukuko cha mtima woyenera thanzi lawo kuthandiza ntchito ACU maphunziro thupi.

Ndi mphunzitsi angalimbikitse moyo wathanzi. Kukhala ndi luso la ana kuchita ntchito thupi? Choyamba, luso chilengedwe akhoza kuphunzira.

• Choyamba, mwana ayenera kulinganiza zochita zawo, kuti kusankha ntchito njira kukwaniritsa cholinga ichi.
• Kachiwiri, kuti athe mwachangu kugwirizana ndi timu, kuti agwirizane mphamvu ndi anzawo kuti tikwaniritse zolinga losonkhanitsidwa.
• Chachitatu, kokha mu masewero olimbitsa mungaphunzire popereka mauthenga chabe, mu limaonetseratu ndiponso yomveka bwino mawonekedwe, mu ndondomeko ya kulankhulana ndi mgwirizano ndi anzanu a kusukulu ndi akulu.

Kodi ndi makhalidwe ati munthu adzakhala ana asukulu? Mukhoza kuphunzira kulankhula ndi kugwirizana ndi anzawo, mfundo ndi ulemu ndi chokoma chithandizo mwagwirizana ndi chisoni. Momwemonso n'kofunika kuti athe kufotokoza makhalidwe abwino a munthu ndi kusamalira maganizo awo pa mavuto osiyanasiyana achilendo ndi zinthu. Zotsatira izi zidzathandiza kukula munthu moyenera. maphunziro thupi idzalimbikitsa chilango, khama ndiponso khama kukwaniritsa cholinga.

zaluso

Phunziro lililonse la zaluso chabwino liziyang'ana pa yankho la mavuto a nkhani ndi kupanga makhalidwe ena a mwanayo. ACU kwa GEF ISO amathandiza kukulitsa luso n'zofunika ana a m'sukulu za pulayimale.

mphunzitsi Mwachitsanzo akhoza kulimbitsa ophunzirawo ndi ofunitsitsa kufotokoza maganizo awo olakwika pa chithunzi, kuyang'ana mau kusonyeza chikondi, akuti munthu okalamba ndi zimene anaona.

Olowa zilandiridwenso wa ana, ogaŵikana awiriawiri kapena magulu a anthu ochepa, mungathe mwamsanga kupeza zinachitikira wokoma mtima pochita zinthu ndi ntchito kulankhulana ndi zolimbana: kuno ana kuphunzira ndi kulankhula, ndipo ngakhale kuteteza maganizo awo, kulemekeza maganizo a mnzake, kuti kuganizira kuti zatha, osati ndipo onse. Zonsezi zimathandiza inu msanga cigawo mu gulu ndi kukhala ndi makhalidwe abwino.

Chifukwa ndi losavuta kumva, timapereka chitsanzo cha co-chilengedwe. Ana anauzidwa kuti ajambule mu magalavu gulu manja ake. Kodi tasankha ntchito mogwirizana pa zochita kuti anapanga? misinkhu ziyenera zosiyana.

• Low: dongosolo kukopedwa ndi kusiyana kwakulu, kapena iwo alibe zofanana. Kodi chinachitika? Ana amakonda si kugwirizana pakati pawo, onse amaumirira zokonda zawo.
• Chiyerekezo: tsankho kufanana - Zojambula munthu ali yemweyo, koma pali kusiyana zabwino. The chifukwa cha amawononga mgwirizano, aliyense amafuna chinachake kuti aime.
• Mkulu: magalavu chokongoletsedwa ndi chimodzimodzi kapena amachitanso chimodzimodzi kwambiri. Ana ntchito ndi zosangalatsa, animatedly kukambirana kusintha zilipo, akuwafanizira modes wa ntchito ndi ntchito iwo kumanga mapulani olowa ndi kuwunika kukhazikitsa maganizo ake. Mwina - njira yabwino chomwe ACU, kapena m'malo tanthauzo lake kuchita.

Polingalira za zofunikira za mfundo yatsopano pophunzitsa ana Luso latsopano lingakhale osati miyambo luso, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito makompyuta mu kuphunzitsa ana. Mwachitsanzo, kujambula chithunzi osati pa tsamba album, komanso kupanga kuti pulogalamu ena. Mukhozanso kuphunzitsa ana kujambula zithunzi, chithunzi, kuphunzitsa yoyenera yogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu zithunzi.

Science ndi maphunziro pamodzi tsopano yayambika, ndi njira ya chiphunzitso ayenera amasiyanasiyana malinga ndi zosoŵa za mbadwo watsopano.