Ungwazi (tanthauzo) ndi chiyani? Woona ndi wabodza ungwazi

Mu nkhokwe ya makampani ano film, mwatsoka kapena mwamwayi, pali yochititsa kuchuluka zosiyanasiyana zitsanzo za ungwazi, amene ali ofanana ndi achinyamata ndi chidwi nthumwi zonse kwambiri kapena zochepa atengeke wa anthu. Wapamwamba kuposa aliyense Sandra ng'ombe Mwachitsanzo, yekha umapulumuka mu m'mlengalenga, Hyu Lori mu mawonekedwe a Dr. House amapulumutsa nambala wopandamalire miyoyo ku lupus, ndi wamphamvuyonse Terminator kamodzinso kubwerera padziko lapansi kuti mavuto onse yake yomweyo.

Ziri chinthu chomwecho chimachitika ndi mabuku amakono. Mwachitsanzo, mmodzi wa bestsellers atsopano - buku Endi Veyera "Martian" anatengera nthawi yaitali kabwerebwere wowerenga a anthu padziko lonse Robinson Crusoe. Kapena wotchuka "Nyimbo ya Ice ndi Moto" wankhanza ndi wopanda chifundo otchulidwa lake George Martin - zonse zolembedwa za ngwazi ya.

Chopulumutsa dziko

Funso lakuti "ungwazi ndi chiyani?" Koyamba zikuoneka m'malo mopusa ndi achabechabe. Anthu ambiri adzayankha popanda masekondi ndinapatsidwa ya kusinkhasinkha ndi kulingalira. Ndipotu - chifukwa kwambiri philosophizing ngati lingaliro la ngwazi, choyamba, kuti wina wake, ndipo kachiwiri, aliyense ophatikizidwa ndi zaka loyambirira la nkhani, nyimbo, zojambula ndi katswiri wa mafilimu a kanema?

Choncho, kodi ungwazi wa munthu ano? Mokulira ya makhalidwe ofunika kuti achite cholinga chabwino ngati kupulumutsa dziko, kuchiza HIV loopsa akutembenukira aliyense mu Zombies kapena yankho ku vuto la lochitira mitundu. Mwachidule, anthu ambiri zitsanzo za ungwazi yogwirizana ku chotero ntchito padziko lonse.

Séance kulankhula ndi Agiriki akale

Amadziwika kuti Greece ndi chopunthira cha makono chikhalidwe dziko, ndipo chifukwa munthu ayenera kudziwa kwenikweni chimene chiri ungwazi, koma Agiriki akale? mfundo ndi yakuti ngati timudziwe bwino nthano zakale, tikuona kuti zonse za milungu, anthu, ndipo kodi ndi kale zotheka ndikuganiza m'nkhaniyi. Amene anayenera opanga malamulo ndi nzeru m'munda wa luso ndi mamangidwe mumaganiza?

yankho lophweka: m'mitima ya ngwazi wakale Greek - ndi cholengedwa chobadwa mwa Mulungu ndi munthu. Malinga ndi nthano odziwika wa onse, zimenezo Hercules, kapena Hercules, ngati icho chinali kutchedwa kenako ndi Aroma. Iye anabadwa Dziko Lapansi mkazi wotchedwa Alcmene kwa mulungu wamkulu wa Olympus wotchedwa Zeu, imatchedwanso Mulungu a Bingu.

chimake wina wa ungwazi wa Agiriki akale anali wotchuka Achilles, kubadwa mwa nyanja wamkazi Thetis ndi Peleus mfumu. Odyssey, ngakhale iye sanabadwe wa Mulungu, komabe anali mbadwa - banja mtengo khalidwe m'nthano amabwerera Herme - wochititsa miyoyo ufumu wa moyo wina pambuyo ndi woyang'anira anthu apaulendo.

ndi ungwazi wa Agiriki akale chiyani? Kuwonjezera nawo chopanda malire zochuluka ndi amenenso ndi chiyambi wapadera, ena ubwenzi mfundo yaumulungu, kupatula kuti osafa, limene palibe Hercules kapena Odysseus, kapena, monga amadziwika, Achilles, analibe.

Comics-chikhalidwe

Kwa kudzilungamitsa kulemekeza American ndipo pali zosiyanasiyana lingaliro za ngwazi ndi ungwazi. Pankhaniyi tikulankhula za anthu a mtundu wa anthu, kuvekedwa pa zifukwa zina kapena mayiko ena. Ambiri mbewu situdiyo Usadabwe ndi DC okhala lero basi kupitirira zowonetsera padziko lonse.

Kwa ambiri a ana a masiku ano ali zitsanzo zabwino za ungwazi - kukwaniritsidwa kwa Iron Man, Batman, Captain America, Wolverine ndi Legiyo lonse la zopalira zina za makhalidwe zauzimu.

Ziphona za Asilavo

Komabe, cholakwika ndi maganizo oti zochita kwambiri ndi mmene yekha oimira chikhalidwe cha azungu. Ngakhale kuti obwezera yachilendo, omenyana ndi Terminators wodzazidwa chikumbumtima padziko lonse, mu chikhalidwe Asilavo komanso pali zitsanzo zambiri za anyamata oterewa swashbuckling.

Chitsanzo chimodzi ndi ngwazi ulemerero monga Dobrynya Nikitich, Aleshi Popovicha ndi Svyatogora, omwe chifukwa ena onse bwinobwino kuiwala. Komabe, ngakhale inu sanatchule miyambo Asilavo nthano zonse ndi galu wotchuka Mukhtar ndi Amalume Stepan.

kwambiri

Woona ndi wabodza ungwazi akupezeka masiku ano, pafupifupi mapazi. zinthu zazikulu zina kubwera kuzungulira ngodya ndi kakang'ono kanthu kakang'ono amawonjezereka kwa lonse.

Kodi pali kusiyana woona ndi wabodza ungwazi pakati pawo, nthanthi funso ndithu, chifukwa aliyense ali ndi ganizo lawo pa izi. Choonadi ena wodzikonda koma chinthu makamaka pamene ena azisiyana malingaliro Kuyerekezera ndi kuchepetsa.

Mulimonsemo, mosiyana ndi anthu ambiri amaganizira, ungwazi nthawi yathu kumeneko, osati chifukwa cha luso zauzimu kapena chiyambi wapadera.

Kuti moyo ndi kufa mu dzina la ana

Yambani zikutipatsa zochita kwambiri akhoza kukhala ndi aliyense, koma ena zochita makamaka ifunika kuiwala. An pophunzitsa ndi munthu wamkulu Janusz Korczak kwenikweni anapereka moyo wake kuwatenga ophunzira. Anagwidwa Warsaw ghetto, anakonza ana amasiye pamene ana 192 athawira kwa mibadwo yonse.

Zikhalidwe woipa mtima Korczak anapitiriza kuchitira, kuphunzitsa ndi kuphunzitsa ana, ngakhale zonse, akuyesera kuti apeze mpata uliwonse kupulumutsa Zipatalazo awo. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, Anazi kwathetsa "zinthu wosabereka" onse, ndi ana amasiye mu mphamvu anatumizidwa ku Treblinka "msasa imfa." luso Pedagogical Korczak anali yaikulu zedi moti udachita iye chikhululukiro, koma mphunzitsiyo anapatsa tikiti ufulu, anathamanga ndi ana a maola awo koipa lomaliza. Pamodzi ndi mthandizi Stefaniey Vilchinskoy ndi ana Janusz Korczak anaphedwa mu chipinda mpweya.

Cholankhulira zikwi mawu

Kodi tsopano American demokalase ngati Velikiy Martin Luther King sananene mu nthawi yake nkhani yotchuka "Ndikudwala Dream"?

Zikwi za anthu anatsatira mtsogoleri kuteteza ufulu wawo boma ndi ulemu.

Pakati pa nkhondo ndi magazi

Ungwazi pankhondo - zikuoneka kuti zili bwino, koma osati pamene inu muli asanu. Ndi mu m'badwo uno SERGEY Aleshkov amene ankachita nawo chitetezo cha Stalingrad, amene anafika Poland, amene anapulumutsa mkulu, anali m'gulu la asilikali Soviet pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Mnyamata, posachedwa nayenso anakhala wopulumuka wamkulu wa mmodzi wa nthawi koipa mu mbiri ya anthu.

Komabe, ungwazi a nkhondo - si nthawi zonse mtima kuwombera pa mdani kupha kapena kutaya thanki kupulumutsa mnzake. Nthawi zina monga luso kukhala anthu mu zikhalidwe ambiri oipa mtima, pamene nsonga ya zabwino ndi zoipa makamaka woonda.

mfundo kuya

ungwazi ndi chiyani? The tanthauzo la mawu amenewa, ngakhale zikuoneka zophweka, amalola nambala yaikulu kutanthauzira. Izi ndi ndege yoyamba Yuri Gagarin mu mlengalenga ndi polera mwana wake nkhondo ndi chopereka likulu okwana kusintha khalidwe la moyo mu dziko lachitatu ndi wofunitsitsa kuthandiza ena mwadzidzidzi.

Munthu chitsanzo chenicheni cha ungwazi ndi chintchito Ramaz Datiashvili - wamng'ono microsurgery, amene patatha zaka zitatu Mpikisano mwendo, kudula kuphatikiza.

Moyo imeneyi m'mabuku

Ungwazi mabuku anapeza ndalama yaikulu mawunikidwe, kuyambira chakale kuti prose ano. Mwachitsanzo, Markus Zusak mu bestseller wake "Bukhu Mbala" anafotokoza chintchito banja German chobisa Ayuda chapansi wake pakati pa Nazi Germany.

Ungwazi moyo imeneyi mabuku ndi Boris Pasternak, analemba ntchito wosafa, mwaluso woona wa zapamwamba dziko, buku "Doctor Zhivago". Pofuna kupereka ntchito zabwino, si koyenera kuti likhale mayiko - zokwanira basi kuti munthu amene amakhulupirira kuti zabwino ndi okonzekera aliyense wa mavuto ndi chipwirikiti.