Mankhwala chithandizo cha matenda akuluakulu. chifuwa chachikulu: maantibayotiki

Matenda - kutukusira kwa machubu bronchial, pamene pali kuchepetsa wa lumen wa, amavutika kupuma, chifuwa ndi sputum. Tiyeni ife mopitirira chimatanthauza chiyani matenda. Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a matenda ndi mankhwala ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

Matenda zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda m'thupi. Nthawi zambiri mavairasi (parainfluenza, fuluwenza, adenoviroz), mabakiteriya (Staphylococci, Haemophilus influenzae, pneumococcus, streptococcus), okhudza maselo ambiri parasitic zinthu. Pa kutupa ozizira airway amapezeka. Amene amadziwa tizilomboto 100 amene amayambitsa matenda danoe. Matenda monga RS-matenda, fuluwenza, mwachindunji kuukira bronchi ndi m'masiku oyambirira a matenda kumayambitsa matenda. Monga kulamulira, m'malo ndi matenda enaake akubwera bakiteriya (mwachitsanzo, pa chimfine a).

Zinthu kwa matenda

N'zotheka kupeza zinthu zotsatirazi chopatsa chitukuko cha matenda:

• zinthu zakuthupi - yonyowa, mpweya wozizira;
• mwadzidzidzi kusinthasintha kutentha;
• cheza, fumbi ndi utsi;
• zinthu mankhwala - zinthu zina mu mlengalenga monga carbon monoxide amoniya, sulfide wa hydrogen, nthunzi asidi, utsi sigarentny;
• zizolowezi zoipa - mowa, kusuta;
• matenda chopatsa stagnation wa magazi;
• matenda a m'mphuno, mwachitsanzo, sinusitis, sinusitis, zilonda zapakhosi;
• matenda obadwa nawo ndi kutengera za kumtundu;
• pachifuwa choipa.

mankhwala a matenda

Kusiyanitsa chifuwa ndi pachimake.

Mankhwalawa matenda pachimake monga:

• Kama zina.

• kuledzera, zikubweretsa liquefaction wa sputum.

• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala antipyretic ndi odana ndi yotupa.

• Kusankha mankhwala mucolytic ndi antitussive.

Chithandizo cha matenda akuluakulu ndi mankhwala - nthawi yovuta kwambiri, pamene chisankho n'kofunika kuganizira zotuluka pa ntchito zipangizozi zachipatala.

Chifukwa chachikulu cha matenda pachimake ankaona tizilombo Choncho kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala alibe kufunika kwenikweni achire. Komanso, wosavomerezedwa ntchito mankhwala amenewa zikhoza matumbo dysbacteriosis, imbaenda chitetezo chokwanira zochepa, amapanga chitetezo chokwanira thereto mabakiteriya amachititsa thupi lawo siligwirizana.

Prophylactic kukonzekera maantibayotiki pa Kuchiritsidwa ali kungasokoneze. A mankhwala a chifuwa ndi chibayo mankhwala monga "Chloramphenicol" "Penicillin" "mankhwalawa", "Tetracycline", amawononga chitetezo cha m'thupi.

Nthawi zambiri, mankhwala opha tizilombo amasankhidwa empirically, kuti popanda kuchita maphunziro lolingana wa yaying'ono chamoyo chiwopsezo kuti zinthu zimenezi.

Chithandizo cha matenda akuluakulu ndi mankhwala kutulutsa zizindikiro amenewa:

• Kulera kutentha pa 38 ° C kwa masiku oposa atatu.

• kupuma movutikira.

• kuledzera kwambiri.

• Funsani leukocytosis magazi (opitirira mamiliyoni 12 ali limodzi microliter), anasiya kosangalatsa leykoformuly.

Pachimake matenda mankhwala:

Chithandizo nthawi zonse umachitikira kunyumba pa outpatient maziko.

• mumalowedwe - polupostelny.

• kuledzera ndi kawiri koposa lamulo tsiku.

• Mkaka ndi masamba zakudya, chiletso zakudya allergenic ndi mbale zokometsera.

• mavairasi oyambitsa mankhwala: 5 kapu. mankhwala "Interferon" nthawi zisanu ndi tsiku. ndalama anakonzedwera chimfine "Rimantadine", ndi mawonetseredwe wokonda SARS prescribers "Immunoglobulin".

• Kukonzekera "Azithromycin" umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa masiku asanu, ndipo nthawi zambiri kuchiza matenda pachimake.

• Kuchiza ndi mankhwala zotchulidwa mu kukhalapo kwa matenda bwino bakiteriya, aakulu kusintha yotupa anazindikiritsidwa mu kusanthula ambiri a magazi, ndi chizolowezi matenda yaitali.

• Mpofunika kukhazikitsa inhalations - koloko, mchere, koloko.

• Ngati n'kovuta expectoration analangiza kutenga expectorants ( "Pertussin" madzi a licorice muzu, "Mukaltin" Thoracic zosonkhanitsira, "Thermopsis") ndi mankhwala mucolytic, amene ntchito mu viscous sputum ( "Bronhikum", "Erespal", "Mukopront" "Ambroxol", "Lasolvan", "Ascoril") mu Mlingo yoyenera.

• Ndi expectoration zambiri mankhwala akututuma kutikita.

• Antitussives ( "Sinekod" "Kofeks ') Kwalamulidwa kwa chifuwa youma, mu masiku oyambirira a matenda.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala masamba expectorants (marshmallow, tsabola, termopsisa, plantain, elecampane) amatithandiza kusungabe motility bronchioles, komanso kumabweretsa kusintha zokolola za sputum.

matenda Obstructive: maantibayotiki

Mtundu wa matenda akuwonetseredwa mu mawonekedwe a kuchepetsa wa lumen wa ang'ono bronchi ndi aakulu bronchospasm. Zizindikiro zake zikuphatikiza leukocytosis, malungo, kufupika kwa mpweya, chifuwa, kuledzera.

The mankhwala a matenda zimenezi zimaphatikizapo bedi zina, lalikulu zedi la kumwa ofunda, ntchito antitussives. Pa kutentha Kwalamulidwa mankhwala antipyretic.

wothandizila antibacterial pamene ntchito matenda obstructive ngati chiyambi bakiteriya. Nthawi zambiri pamene ntchito mankhwala ku gulu la macrolides:

• Kukonzekera "mankhwalawa". Yodziwika bacteriostatic ndi bactericidal kanthu. Mlingo zotchulidwa dokotala.

• Kukonzekera "Rovamycinum". Ilinso tolerability kwambiri, ndi iwo ukupita chithandizo cha matenda opha mogwira akulu. Mlingo zotchulidwa dokotala, potengera kulemera kwa wodwalayo komanso kuopsa kwa ndondomeko kutupa.

• Kukonzekera "Azithromycin". Ndi othandiza kwambiri bwino analekerera odwala ambiri. dokotala Mzimuyo mlingo wa mankhwala zochokera zaka wodwalayo, kukula kwa matenda, makhalidwe munthu wa thupi lake. Ubwino undoubted ndi chomasuka ntchito ndalama. Mankhwala "Azithromycin" ntchito kamodzi pa tsiku. Njira ya mankhwala - masiku asanu ndi limodzi.

chifuwa chachikulu: maantibayotiki

Ndi mtundu wa matenda wothandizila mankhwala kutumikiridwa n'kovuta kwambiri, monga zambiri zimachitika chifukwa cha mavairasi, zimene mankhwala sangathandize. Choncho, mankhwala kwa matenda pachimake amapatsidwa kokha pamene mankhwala ake ndi kobvuta ndi matenda aakulu bakiteriya. Zikatero, amagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala a penicillin gulu. Ngati wodwala penicillin, ndiye iwo akhoza kupatsidwa mankhwala monga "Azithromycin" kapena "Macropen", ndi zina zotero.

Maantibayotiki mu chifuwa

Mosiyana ndi matenda pachimake, aakulu mankhwala wothandizila ntchito pafupifupi milandu onse. Ndipo ngati pali purulent ndi matenda, mankhwala ndi njira yabwino yogonjetsera matenda. Waukulu achire wothandizira, ntchito mankhwala a mitundu aakulu matenda awa ndi mankhwala omwe tikukambirana pansipa.

macrolides

Kumatanthauza "Macropen", "Clarithromycin", "mankhwalawa". Iwo mankhwala ogwira antibacterial, ndi sipekitiramu yotakata kanthu ndi kuchotsa tizilombo kwambiri zoipa. Bad analekerera ndi odwala.

penicillin

Zikuphatikizapo wothandizila achire, "Flemoksin", "Soljutab", "Panklav", "Amoxiclav", "Augmentin". Mankhwala a m'gulu limeneli ndi maziko zochizira mitundu aakulu wa matenda funso. Mankhwala chithandizo cha matenda akuluakulu nthawi zambiri kuyamba nawo. Iwo ndi zotsatira ochepa mbali, koma, mwatsoka, si zothandiza kwambiri polimba milandu zapamwamba za matendawa. Choncho, ngati sakulabadira kuti wothandizila penicillin causative, woikidwa ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo za magulu ena.

fluoroquinolones

Fluoroquinolones - mankhwala "Ciprofloxacin", "Moxifloxacin", "Levofloxacin". Iwo, mosiyana ndi mankhwala ena onse, wapadera mankhwala kapangidwe ndi chiyambi. Izo ntchito kulimbana chifuwa. Fluoroquinolones akugwira ntchito mu bronchi ndi kusokoneza angapo mbali. Maantibayotiki mu gulu ili Kwalamulidwa kokha pamene chitetezo chokwanira activators magulu matenda ena mankhwala opha tizilombo.

cephalosporins

Izi mankhwala "Ceftriaxone" ndi "Cefuroxime." Awa latsopano wothandizila antibacterial adzakhala bwino kuchiza matenda akuluakulu ndi mankhwala. Majekeseni zotchulidwa dokotala. Komanso Zida ndi zotsatira ambiri mbali.

Mankhwala kwa matenda pa amayi apakati

Childs, amayi oyembekezera chitetezo kawirikawiri ndiponso anafooka sakupirira mavairasi zosiyanasiyana ndi matenda. Choncho milandu pakati chifuwa sizachilendo. mkazi limawonekera amphamvu chifuwa kunja phlegm. Ndi zoopsa kwa mayi woyembekezera ndi mwana.

Amphamvu mankhwala mankhwala anatengedwa pa mimba si analangiza (makamaka mu miyezi 3). Maantibayotiki Kwalamulidwa okha nkhani ya owononga thanzi wa mwana wosabadwayo ndi mayi. Monga ulamuliro, amayi apakati analimbikitsa mankhwala opha tizilombo Penicillin gulu, chifukwa sakhala zoipa.

Mungagwiritse ntchito maantibayotiki "Bioparox" amene amalowa bronchi ndi inhalation ndi kumachita kwanuko, kuthetsa latuluka osafunika.

Self-mankhwala a matenda akuluakulu ndi mankhwala sikuloledwa, makamaka kwa amayi apakati. Akapitawo zitha kukhala dokotala!

Majekeseni ndi matenda

Majekeseni matenda a chifuwa Uike dokotala, pambuyo kuchititsa kufufuza mokwanira.

1. Ngati pali mankhwala matenda ndi mankhwala, jakisoni ayenera kupanga ntchito zaumoyo. Komanso, yekha katswiri anapereka mlingo wa mankhwala.

2. Kawirikawiri, mankhwala amaikidwa imodzi ndi decoction a zitsamba ndi mapilitsi ( "Mukaltin").

3. Nthawi zambiri, pamene akuchita chithandizo cha matenda akuluakulu ndi mankhwala, jakisoni kutumikiridwa njira mtsempha wa mankhwala "Penicillin". Mu zina, ndiye kuti sitimadzipereka mankhwala "Streptomycin".

Chithandizo cha matenda akuluakulu ndi mankhwala ayenera pamodzi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina. Choncho, musanyalanyaze zothandiza ndi lofunika kuchipatala ndi ntchito njira zonse kuthandiza kuchira msanga. Nthawi zambiri anthu odwala matenda akulangizidwa kusuta, kudya kwambiri madzi ofunda ndi kumwa decoction a zitsamba.