Nyengo ndi zimachititsa chilumbachi la Europe ndi ku Asia: kufotokoza, zizindikiro zithunzi

Monga mbali ya maphunziro, ophunzira kuphunzira lonselo. Chidwi kwambiri ndi Europe ndi ku Asia. N'chifukwa chiyani tikutero? Choyamba, ndi Africa yaikulu padziko lapansi. Ngati muyenera kuganizira kukula kwake, n'zosadabwitsa kuti m'gawo limeneli pali mbali yosiyana zimachititsa chilumbachi ndi nyengo. Komanso kulabadira kapangidwe miyala ya m'deralo.

Nkhaniyi zifotokoza zimachititsa chilumbachi la Europe ndi ku Asia. Choncho tiyeni tiyambe.

Europe ndi ku Asia Africa: kufotokoza mwachidule

Europe ndi ku Asia, monga zanenedwa, ndi kontinenti yaikulu pa dziko. Malo chimaonekera lonse yaikulu, amene amapanga pafupifupi 40% ya malo okwana dziko. Ngati inu kufotokoza izi mu kanjedza, kutalika kwa malowa analipo pafupifupi mamiliyoni 55 mamita lalikulu. Km. Pa dziko lino pali m'mayiko pafupifupi 100. malo ake pa mapu angapezeke pa ndondomeko izi: pakati 1 ° 16 'm. yakumadzulo ndi 77 ° 43 'm. yakumadzulo. 9 ° 31 'm. d. ndi 169 ° 42 'm. d.

Dziwani kuti Africa ndi wapadera osati chifukwa cha kukula kwake. Europe ndi ku Asia - Africa kokha pa dziko, amene anatsuka nyanja zonse zinayi za dziko lapansi. Komanso chidwi n'chakuti pa m'gawo lake yolumikiza mbali ziwiri za dziko - Europe ndi Asia. Ndipo kuyambira ali mabacteria osiyana enieni mpumulo ndi Eurasian nyengo zimasiyanasiyana kwambiri pamodzi kutalika lonse.

Mfundo mapangidwe

Ndikufuna kuunikila chakuti Europe ndi ku Asia n'chosiyana kwambiri Geological dongosolo ochokera ku mayiko ena. Pakati pake penipeni ndi ochepa mbale ndi nsanja. The nthawi kofunika kupanga pa Cenozoic ndi nyengo Mesozoic. Geologically, Africa imatengedwa wamng'ono.

Kapangidwe ka Europe ndi ku Asia:

• North: Siberia, East-European nsanja ndi West Siberia mbale.
• East: South China, Sino-Korean nsanja ndi mbale wa Alpine orogeny.
• West: mbale Paleozoic nsanja ndi yopindika Hercynian.
• South: Arabia, Indian ndi aku Iran nsanja mbale.

Komanso Chile ndi ming'alu lalikulu ndi fissures, amene chogwidwa mokulirapo m'dera Siberia (monga Tibet, nyanjayo. Nyanja Baikal). The malamba khola ndi anakalipa mapiri ndi zivomezi zidzachitika, monga zatsimikiziridwa mwa zimachititsa chilumbachi la Europe ndi ku Asia. Kumalo amenewa chifukwa zachilendo dongosolo la matanthwe a ndinu olemera miyala ya mchere monga malata, tungsten, gasi, mafuta, ndi zina miyala zosiyanasiyana.

The zosiyanasiyana mpumulo phiri

Features phiri mtunda kwagona kuti, mosiyana ndi m'mayiko ena, komwe okwera ali makamaka ili kunja kwa mzinda, kumene iwo ali mu kuya, wosiyana ndi awiri khola lamba wa Pacific ndi Albiysko-Himalaya. Woyamba wa akutambasula pafupifupi lonse kum'mawa gawo. Pali anawona kuchuluka kayendedwe ka matanthwe a pansi padziko.

Ankalemba kufotokoza Europe ndi ku Asia mpumulo, Dziwani kuti ukhale pafupifupi zosiyanasiyana pakati pa mamita 830 Pano pali chimbuzi cha dziko -. Phiri Everest (8848 m). No zazing'ono ndi zina thanthwe formations:

• Himalaya - phiri dongosolo ili m'malire a South ndi ku Central Asia. Ndi zosiyanasiyana apamwamba. Iwo ali ndi malo pafupifupi miliyoni 1.1 mapazi lalikulu. Km. Iwo ali kutalika kuposa 2.3 zikwi. Km, ndipo m'lifupi pazipita ukufika pafupifupi 1.4 zikwi. Km.
• Hindu Kusaya n'kumuika - dongosolo phiri la Asia Central. Limafotokoza malo pafupifupi 155 sq M.. Km. M'lifupi ndi m'litali mwa dongosolo lomenyera pafupifupi kufika 600 Km.
• Tien-Shan - phiri dongosolo ili mu dera la asanu limati Central Asia. Amakhala ndi zitunda zambiri. Phiri lalitali - Pobeda Peak (7439 m).
• Altai Mountains - mmodzi wa kachitidwe zovuta kwambiri akuimira thandizo la Europe ndi ku Asia. Kodi m'mayiko zinayi, malo okwana ndi za 740 zikwi sq M.. Km. M'litali massif ali kutalika kuposa 1.8 zikwi Km, ndipo m'lifupi pazipita -.. A pang'ono kuposa 1.2 zikwi Km.
• Alps - mapiri kuti si kudzalamulira malire a Europe, ndi malo okwana 190 zikwi sq M.. Km. Pachimake apamwamba - Mont Blanc (4810 m).
• Caucasus Mountains mwapangidwa Wamkulu ndi Wamng'ono Caucasus. Mwachirengedwe lili pakati pa Caspian ndipo Nyanja Black.
• Ural Mountains - osiyanasiyana kuti chimafikira pakati pa zigwa ziwiri: West Siberia ndi East European. M'litali anali 2 TH. Km, ndipo m'lifupi zimasiyanasiyana 40 150 Km.
• Deccan Plateau ili mu Asia South (Indian kudela). Iwo ali ndi lalikulu - za miliyoni 1 sq. Km.
• Chapakati Siberia Plateau lili kum'mawa Siberia. Zolemba malire kutalika - 1701 mamita (pamwamba pa mwala). Pafupifupi magawo chimakhala chogwidwa ndi nyengo zikuchepa chokhala.

Lathyathyathya mtunda Europe ndi ku Asia

Kuwonjezera pa nsonga mapiri kumtunda ndi zigwa ali. Tiyeni tione iwo.

• East Plain European lili kum'mawa kwa Ulaya. Pa m'gawo lake pali 10 limafotokoza. Ambiri adzaupereka kwa Russia. Borders ndi Baltic, White, Caspian, Black, Azov Sea ndi Nyanja Barents, ndipo mapiri a Ural. Ndi dera, momveka ali m'dera la mapazi oposa 4 miliyoni lalikulu. Km. Wapakati kutalika - 170 m.
• The West Siberia Plain lili kumpoto kwa Asia. Munthu wotere kuchokera yachonde Middle kwa mapiri a Ural. Ndi m'dera ikuyenda lalikulu Russian mitsinje ob, Irtysh, Yenisei. M'dera la malowa - 2.6 miliyoni mamita lalikulu. Km. nyengo ndi aakulu ndithu.
• Turan kumveka akuchita gawo la Asia Central. Iwo ali m'malire ndi Turgai yachonde, kumwera - ndi m'tsinde Paropamiz. Nyengo m'dera lino ndi chokhala kwambiri, ndi kumwera - subtropical.
• Great China Plain ili mu Asia East. Derali ndi chimodzi yaikulu kwambiri. Malo -. oposa 320 zikwi sq M. Km. Nyengo pano ndi kotentha yamvula kum'mwera - subtropical.

nyengo Features

Europe ndi ku Asia mpumulo likukhudza mapangidwe nyengo. Popeza kuti zamitundu kumtunda lalikulu mokwanira, apa kutchulidwa nyengo zosiyanasiyana. Pa gawo la Europe ndi ku Asia pafupifupi onse nyengo.

Mu kumpoto, akutali kumalo ozizira ndi subpolar. Kwa kum'mwera, iwo m'malo mwa zone kotentha, zimene pamapeto, akupita ku subtropical. zone otentha chochokera Mediterranean ndi ya Red Sea mpaka kukafika India. ulamuliro Subequatorial ku India ndi Indochina, yolanda kum'mwera kwa China. Ndipo zoni komaliza nyengo - yamphamvu. Limafotokoza dera la zilumba za kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia.

Pakati m'dzikoli pali mwadzidzidzi kusintha kwa nyengo nyengo zosiyana. Mu nyengo yachisanu ndi chilimwe kutentha. Kusiyana malire chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi kutentha - 50-70 ° C.

Mwa kuphunzira nyengo, n'kofunika kuganizira zimachititsa chilumbachi la Europe ndi ku Asia. Rock formations ndi omveka bwino a nyengo. Mwachitsanzo, mu malangizo kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera, gawo kwathunthu wotanganidwa ndi yaikulu Alpine-Himalaya phiri lamba. Zima ranges musalole mphepo yozizira, ndi m'chilimwe - ofunda. Mu kumpoto la Himalaya osachepera mvula - 100 mamilimita pa chaka, koma pa phazi la kum'mawa chithunzi ndi mbiri 1000 mm. Pafupi ndi tauni ya Cherrapunji ndiyo yonyowa osajambulidwa pa dziko. Mvula pano ukufika 12 000 mamilimita pa chaka.

Zima m'magawo, amene okha ndi mapiri, ofunda. Kutentha mocheperapo kugwa m'munsimu -5 ° C. Koma malo athyathyathya pakati pa November ndi March-April, ndi mchikakamizo cha zowononga ozizira. Kwa nyengo, yodziwika ndi mpweya mu mawonekedwe a chisanu pamodzi ndi otsika kutentha, nthawizina kufika mlingo wa opanda 45-50 ° C.