Ural Mountains: mwachidule

Mapiri a Ural ndi dongosolo phiri ili pakati West Siberia ndi East European Plain, ndi kuimira ngati malire amalekanitsa Ulaya ku Asia. Zinapangidwa ndi kugunda wa African ndi Eurasian mbale tectonic, chifukwa mu mmodzi wa iwo kwenikweni maondo pansi pake wina. Geologically, mapiri amenewa ali ndi njira zovuta, chifukwa iwo zigwirizana m'matanthwe a mibadwo yosiyana ndi mitundu.

Anatambasula oposa 2,000 Km, mapiri a Ural kupanga South, North, kumalo ozizira, kumalo ozizira ndi Sredniy Ural. Chifukwa kutalika zoterozo zambiri kutchula koyamba za m'ma XI wotchedwa Earth lamba. Kulikonse kuli mukuona ngati krustalo phiri m'mitsinje, amene ndiye anatsanulira mu matupi akuluakulu madzi. M'mitsinje yayikulu chitani motere: Kama, Ural, White, Chusovaya ndi Pechora.

Kutalika kwa mapiri a Ural musalumphe mamita 1895. Choncho, kumalo ozizira Ural ndi mlingo sing'anga (600-800 m) ndipo m'lifupi narrowest la lokwera pa. Pakuti gawo ili la khalidwe spiked ndi lakuthwa mtundu ndi otsetsereka ndi m'zigwa zakuya. Kukwera waukulu (1500) ali vertex Pai EF.

zone Circumpolar pang'ono zambiri ndipo ankaona kuti mbali pamwamba pa mapiri. Pano pali nsonga zotsatirazi: Mount Narodnaya (1894 m), amene ali apamwamba, Karpinski (1795 m), saber (1425 m) ndi zina zambiri Ural Mountains, patsogolo pafupifupi amene ranges ku mamita 1,300 kuti 1,400. Iwo yodziwika ndi zimachititsa chilumbachi lakuthwa, zigwa zazikulu. Kumbukirani kuti mbali chakuti pali oundana angapo, yaikulu kukuchitika kutalika kwa pafupifupi 1 Km.

Kumpoto kwa mapiri Ural, amene kutalika si upambana mamita 600, yodziwika ndi akalumikidzidwa yosalala ndi anamaliza. Ena a iwo wapangidwa miyala crystalline mchikakamizo cha mphepo ndi mvula kutenga akalumikidzidwa zosangalatsa. Kwa kum'mwera, ngakhale m'munsi, koma pakati pa zimatengera mtundu wa Arc osaya, kumene chizindikiro kwambiri (886 m) ali pamwamba pa Kachkanar. mpumulo see ndi zambiri lathyathyathya.

M'dera kum'mwera kwa mapiri a Ural ndinasintha kuchuluka, kupanga kuchuluka kwa zitunda yomweyi. Kuyambira mfundo apamwamba angathe kukumbukira (1638 m) ndi Yamantau (1586 m) Iremel zina - basi pansipa (Large Shalom, Nurgush neri Al.).

Mu Urals, kuwonjezera ku mapiri okongola ndi m'mapanga pali kwabasi kwambiri, osiyanasiyana chikhalidwe, komanso zina zambiri zochititsa chidwi. Ndipo chifukwa chake ndi wokongola alendo ambiri. Pano mukhoza kupeza zodutsa kwa anthu a magulu osiyanasiyana a maphunziro - onse oyamba ndi kwa mafani kuyenda kwambiri. Kuwonjezera ubwino onse, mapiri Ural ndi kasupe mchere monga chonchi: ores zamkuwa, chromium, faifi tambala, titaniyamu; placer golide, pulatinamu, siliva; miyala ya malasha, gasi, mafuta; wapatali miyala (emeralds, Malachite, diamondi, yamsha, Krustalo, ametusito, etc.).

Pamene iwo amati, kuposa mapiri kukhala mapiri yekha. Ndipo izo nzoona, chifukwa iwo ali inexpressible mlengalenga, kukongola, mogwirizana, ukulu ndi mpweya koyera ndi kuuzira mlandu zabwino, mphamvu ndi zidindo omveka kwa nthawi yaitali.