Gulugufe - banja kalasi Dicotyledonous

Maphunziro Dicotyledons, gulugufe banja (nyemba) - ndi za anthu a magulu mwadongosolo zomera ayankhidwa mu nkhani ino. Iwo ndi makhalidwe imene iwo mosavuta wosiyana ena. A dera lalikulu kwambiri yogawa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mu moyo wa munthu zimawachititsa yofunika nkhani yophunzira.

zamoyo

Zomera mabanja gulugufe kuwonetsa chikhalidwe zonse zamoyo alipo. udzu ichi, zitsamba ndi mitengo. Izo ziri zodziwika bwino mphukira yaing'ono ya clover, zomwe zimakondweretsa ife ndi kuphuka zazikulu masika. Koma mtengo - wina wamtali mtengo ndi korona kufalikira.

Kapangidwe ka duwa

Gulugufe - Dicotyledons banja kalasi, amene nalo dzina lake chifukwa cha wapadera kapangidwe ka duwa. Iye nthawizonse mokhazikika mawonekedwe. Izi zikutanthauza kuti aumbike corolla lobes mosiyanasiyana osiyana ndi makulidwe. Zowoneka izo akufanana gulugufe mu ndege. Choncho dzina la banja. Maluwa ndi-ziwalo asanu. Komabe, phula ufulu ndi sepals ndi zinaphatikizidwa pamodzi. Pistil anapanga carpel wina. Chiwerengero cha stamens - 10. Malinga mtundu wa zomera akhoza zinaphatikizidwa kapena mfulu. Koma anthu ambiri papilionaceous 9 filaments ndi zikugwirizana ndi munthu akhalabe ufulu.

Kunja akufanana ndi maluwa ndi bwato. Upper Lobe, lomwe limatchedwanso matanga, ndi dziko lalikulu. The mbali ziwiri zimakhala zazing'ono ndipo wokwera momasuka - "nkhafi ndikupita". M'munsi pamakhala ali zinaphatikizidwa pamodzi kupanga mwachindunji "bwato pansi".

Maluwa akhoza kukhala wosakwatiwa, kapena anasonkhana inflorescence lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, clover ndi mutu, lupine ndi mtola - burashi, ndi zamaluwa ndi - ambulera.

Kapangidwe ka masamba

Mu ambiri milandu Gulugufe ndi pawiri masamba ndi malo ena pa tsinde la. Mu likulu lawo anakonza stipules wophatikizidwa kapena spines.

mtundu wa zipatso

Chipatso cha banja la gulugufe wotchedwa "nyemba". Choncho dzina lachiwiri la banja. Nthawi zina amatchedwa nyemba. mtundu wa zipatso wa dontho youma. Iye ankayimiridwa ndi mapiko awiri, omwe ndi zonse mbewu.

Zomera mabanja gulugufe

Mimosa, nyemba, udindo, lupins, mtedza ... gulugufe - banja, womwe anthu odziwika bwino kwa onse ndi zachilendo. mtundu wawo zikuchokera pafupifupi 18 chikwi. Nyemba angapezeke mu mabacteria osiyana nyengo - kuchokera kuchipululu otentha kwa Far North. Mbali awo khalidwe ndi moyo wapadera pa mizu ya mabakiteriya muzu nodule. coexistence Ichi ndi matanthauzo opindulitsa. Gulugufe anakonza kuchokera mabakiteriya wapatali mankhwala asafe amene amatha kuyamwa. Unicellular, nayenso, malinga ndi zinthu organic analengedwa ndi zomera pa dzuwa.

kutanthauza nyemba

Gulugufe - banja la dicotyledonous, oimira zomwe ankagwiritsa ntchito mwa munthu. Nyemba, monga soya, nyemba, mphodza, ndi mbewu chakudya wapatali. The kasinthasintha tirigu ndi masamba akalambula nawo nandolo ndi clover wokoma.

Chipatso cha banja la gulugufe akhoza ili pamtunda. Chitsanzo cha zimenezi ndi mtedza. mbewu zake zili zochuluka zomanga thupi, masamba mafuta, wowuma ndi mavitamini. Pamodzi ndi soya wolemera ali wapatali mbewu mafuta.

mankhwala ankagwiritsa ntchito makampani opanga mankhwala. Extracts wa licorice ntchito mankhwala a matenda kupuma, chakudya poizoni. Ambiri gulugufe - lofunika uchi chomera. White mthethe, nyemba ndi opereka timadzi tokoma - amakonda zingawakhumudwitse njuchi.

chidwi kudziwa

Gulugufe - banja kuti ndiye amatchedwabe mmodzi wa anthu akale kwambiri. Zokwiriridwa amati nandolo akhala nakulitsa mpaka kumbuyo lachitatu Zakachikwi BC. Ndipo tsopano, pa dziko la kulima malo ake anafika mahekala 10 miliyoni.

Soya mapuloteni ndi masamba mapuloteni boma khalidwe muyezo, imene Commission la International kwa chakudya kwa United Nations. Ndi opangidwa mu dziko malinga ndi ziwerengero aliyense lita wachitatu wa masamba mafuta, m'pofunika pa zomera. Ndipo ufa soya ndi "mkaka," womwe kukoma si wosiyana ku ng'ombe.

Nyemba ndi mbewu mbiri zili mankhwala potaziyamu. N'chifukwa chake akulimbikitsidwa anthu ndi ntchito mkhutu aimpso, dongosolo mtima, pa kuthamanga, matenda zimfundo ndi.

Thunthu limene lili legume clover, angathe kuteteza magazi coagulation choncho ntchito thrombophlebitis - matenda amene masango anapanga mu zotengera.

Wina wapatali chomera gulugufe banja, amene amapereka zambiri misa wobiriwira, ndi onse chakupha. Iwo lupine, muli alkaloids. Poyamba anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati manyowa wobiriwira, ndipo panopa anasonyeza ndi mitundu si chakupha.

Pakati pa akuluakulu a banja la gulugufe ndi zomera ndi chiphona. Ena mitengo otentha kufika kutalika 80 mamita. Gwirani zimphona wamphamvu thandizo thandizo mizu, yomwe ili pamwamba pa nthaka.

Choncho waukulu khalidwe mbali ya akuluakulu a banja la gulugufe (nyemba) ndi kapangidwe ka maluwa, chimene maonekedwe akufanana gulugufe, ndi kukhalapo kwa mabakiteriya nodule kuti moyo mu zimakhala a mizu ya zomera. Ambiri a iwo ndi chakudya wapatali, Pancake ndi nyemba, zomwe zikukangalika kukulitsa anthu.