Zingalowe magazi kusonkhanitsa machubu. Njira ya machubu zingalowe magazi zochepa chabe pamalangizo

Pafupifupi ulendo dokotala kapena dokotala ina itha kufunika kwa kubvala atayezetsa. Nthawi zambiri, ndondomeko imeneyi limodzi ndi nkhawa komanso nkhawa, komanso zokumana ndi khalidwe, ndi sterility pa zipangizo zonse ndi zodalirika zomwe adzakupatsani zotsatira za mipanda ya. Choncho monga mankhwala ndi malonda zomangamanga si chilili, chipatala chirichonse masiku ano ndi zasayansi zida ndi zipangizo zoyenerera ndi zida. khalidwe lawo ndi modernity kupereka sabweretsa chisoni ndi omasuka, ndipo ambiri Chofunika, bwino kuti thanzi la munthu, ndime ikufotokoza. Mwa zida zamakono zoti ziyesedwe tisaiwale, machubu zingalowe kwa zitsanzo zosankhidwazi magazi.

ichi machubu mayesero?

Tikumbukenso kuti luso aliyense masiku ano makonzedwe a Laboratories ake kuyitanitsa zimatithandiza ndi Iyamba Kuthamanga ntchito ya ndodo bungwe. Kale zaka zingapo khalidwe ndipo mwamsanga magazi zosonkhanitsira machubu mayeso chizolowezi zasayansi n'kuyamba zingalowe "abale". Zingalowe machubu - ndi woonda dzenje elongated chikho mu chitoliro ndi pansi anamaliza ndi wapadera mpweya mwamphamvu chivindikiro. Modern zingalowe mayeso machubu kwa zitsanzo zosankhidwazi magazi ntchito pa mfundo za ntchito buku zingalowe chimene chili chofunika mwamtheradi ndi wosabala mtundu pasadakhale nambala anasankha magazi. Zina ndi machubu zingalowe m'malo ndi nthawi mankhwala tourniquet, ndi chofukizira singano.

Kodi anapanga machubu zingalowe kwa zitsanzo zosankhidwazi magazi?

muli izi atayezetsa anachita pa fakitale ndi kwa zipatala ndi zipatala mu mawonekedwe losindikizidwa. Iwo zigwire pa reagents ndi zina zimene kale mwa iwo. Pulasitiki, galasi ndi polyethylene terephthalate apadera akupanga machubu zingalowe kwa zitsanzo zosankhidwazi magazi. Photos ndi malangizo pa ma CD kunena za cholinga cha chipangizo chinachake. Polyethylene terephthalate - zakuthupi ndi yabwino yoti zipangizozi, chifukwa ndi pulasitiki biologically inert. Izi zikutanthauza kuti si mu njira iliyonse bwanji zotsatira za kafukufuku ndi samalowa mu zochita mankhwala ndi zina lapansi. mphamvu osiyana mtundu chimakwirira ndipo ndi malangizo omveka bwino pa mmene angadzigwiritsire ntchito izo. Komanso, mbali yaikulu ya machubu awa ndi metered magazi chitsanzo phunzirolo.

Ubwino machubu zingalowe

Ubwino waukulu machubu zingalowe ndi ndondomeko za kusonkhanitsa magazi nawo wosabala mwamtheradi ndi chochitika kudya. Komanso, mwina kwambiri zabwino mfundo ntchito zipangizo zoterezi ndi poyamba muli pali zinthu mankhwala ofunika matenda ndi kudziwa chizindikiro. Zokwanira basi kudziwa zimene mtundu wa chithunzi mukufuna kuphunzira kusankha chubu, yomwe ikusonyezedwa amalembedwa mogwirizana ndi mfundo mayiko ndi kuchita magazi zitsanzo zosankhidwazi ntchito wogwira ntchito zachipatala. Chifukwa chakuti magazi zitsanzo zosankhidwazi njira zingalowe machubu siyikhuzana mwachindunji kukhudzana ndi magazi, ndi ndondomeko imeneyi akuti ndi otetezeka kotheratu. Kutenga mfundo kusanthula ndi osiyana mwamtheradi kwa Agiriki, amene amapezeka ndi syringe ndi singano.

Kodi ntchito mafoni amenewa?

Kodi magazi zitsanzo zosankhidwazi zingalowe machubu? The aligorivimu ndi chinthu choyamba ndi kusankha olondola a zipangizo ndi kusanthula ziwalo. Pambuyo kudziŵa kopita chipangizo namwino mu labu zipsera phukusi naye, anakulunga singano disposable mbali imodzi mwini malo mu mayeso chubu, ndi chimaliziro ena amapanga puncture mu mtsempha. Muyenera choyamba zoika tourniquet mankhwala pa mkono pamwamba chigongono ndi ndondomeko malo sterilizer mitsempha. Pambuyo mayikidwe la singano n'kofunika kudikira mpaka mpanda yomweyo venous machubu magazi zingalowe, anaikira kufufuza kulikonse. chubu zoti m'njira kuti adzatenga yekha kuchuluka kwa magazi zofunika kwa kusanthula makamaka. Kenako, popanda kuchotsa singano kuchokera mu mtsempha, namwino detaches ndi chidebe magazi. mpheto amenewa ndi sabweretsa chisoni ndipo sasiya mikwingwirima ndi milozo magazi. Pambuyo kusindikiza ndi chidebe ndi kuboola madzimadzi kwachilengedwenso mankhwala ndi antiseptic. Mu ndondomekoyi zosonkhanitsira magazi udzatha.

Phunziro la seramu ku machubu izi mayesero fillers zosiyanasiyana

Malinga mtundu kulemba osiyanasiyana ovuta a zinthu zimachitikira amene ali odzazidwa ndi machubu zingalowe kwa zitsanzo zosankhidwazi magazi. Chotero okhutira ndi kumakhala kosavuta kuti asankhe index makamaka.

Mwachitsanzo, mayeso machubu phunziro seramu utoto wofiira. Ali odzazidwa ndi chinthu youma yomwe imayendetsa mapangidwe magazi aumirira, potero mofulumira ndondomeko coagulation. makina onga ntchito immunology, tizilombo tosaoneka ndi maso ndi matenda umagwirira kafukufuku.

Chifukwa ntchito machubu popanda filler?

Zina machubu zasayansi zingalowe pali amene akupangidwa popanda filler a. Zingalowe machubu kwa zitsanzo zosankhidwazi magazi popanda pawiri mankhwala aliwonse mkati nthaŵi zambiri timatengeka kwa mayendedwe a madzi kwachilengedwenso. Komabe, sadzalamulira zingatheke zipangizo magazi zitsanzo zosankhidwazi ngati dzenje. zinthu awo anawatero mkati, kuteteza zosayembekezereka wa hemolysis kapena guluu wolimba ndondomeko. machubu oterowo kapu wofiira.

Kodi kufufuza ESR nawo?

Mayeso machubu kwa ESR kuphunzira zizindikiro m'magazi - ndi ya muli ndi njira ya sodium wochuluka citrate mkati. magazi amatengedwa, limene ogaŵikana tuzigawo twa anayi. Machubu magazi ayenera zidzagwedezeka bwino kuti alowerere ndi kwachilengedwenso umagwirira madzimadzi, imene ili mkati, ndipo apo icho amaloŵamo mndandanda wa zochita, zomwe zimathandiza kudziwa za erythrocyte sedimentation mlingo. Mfundo ntchito machubu ngati limafanana ndi njira Westergren.

Kugwiritsa ntchito machubu zingalowe m'malo mwa Pediatrics

The machubu zingalowe kwa zitsanzo zosankhidwazi magazi kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito Pediatrics. Iwo ali angapo zina mankhwala omwe makamaka anafuna kuti kusungiramo mthupi. Tikumbukenso kuti ntchito chubu mungathe dotolo aliyense. Tikhoza mwamtheradi ndi makina. Pambuyo magazi zosonkhanitsira singano basi zipita chubu, osati kusiya mwayi umodzi ankakhulupirira analaswa. Mwanayo, ndondomeko ya kutenga madzimadzi kwachilengedwenso ndi zochepa chopweteka kuposa ntchito ochiritsira (sanali silikoni) singano ndi syringe. Izi facilitates mpheto monga ana zinthu mochenjera kwambiri.

Momwe zimagwirira ntchito kuchita Chowona Zanyama?

Mankhwala Chowona Zanyama, machubu awa ndi mu ankafuna lalikulu, ngati muli kuyendera ng'ombe ndi nyama zina za pakhomo nyengo zonse. Zingalowe machubu kwa zitsanzo zosankhidwazi magazi nyama zigwirizana zigawo izi:

• zingalowe chubu ndi kapu ya;
• chofukizira singano;
• amaganiza singano.

Chotero dongosolo la chopereka magazi ndi zinthu zingapo zabwino, amene atsogolere ntchito ya vetenale lapansi.

1. Ndi mbale akhoza ntchito magazi kuchokera mchira mtsempha. Izi umathandiza woyendetsa kusonkhanitsa mabuku kwa kusanthula zasayansi popanda nkhani ya othandizira.
2. Nthawi mpanda zakuthupi si upambana masekondi 30, amene amalola dokotala matenda ambiri a nyama. Izi ndi zoona makamaka mu kasupe ndi yophukira.
3. Yafupika nkhawa nyama. Sikuti kuti mokakamiza kukonza, potero kupangitsa kuwonongeka kwa khungu lake.
4. dongosolo wapangidwa kuti nyama ndi pafupifupi ululu (chifukwa cha silikoni pa singano) ndipo palibe akukhavukira pamene kutenga magazi.
5. Magazi zingalowe chubu si anakumana ndi malo kumene iwo umagwera pansi wosabala (zinachitikira chakale ndi syringe zambiri tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ingress mu madzimadzi kwachilengedwenso) imapezeka ku zasayansi Chowona Zanyama, kukonzedwa ndi anafufuza popanda kutsegula chubu. Izi zimathandiza kupeza zotsatira odalirika.