Hydrocephalus: madzi mutu

Hydrocephalus kumachitika pamene ubongo amasonkhana madzimadzi kwambiri. nkhaniyo ndi chakuti, monga ulamuliro, ndi kutsekeka (blockage) kuti akuphwanya limagwirira zachilengedwe a madzimadzi ngalande. A buku lalikulu la madzi ali ndi chipsinjo chachikulu pa zimakhala zofewa ubongo, kukanikiza iwo Chigaza, amene angathe kuwononga ubongo. Ngati Popanda kuchitapo kanthu, pakubwera imfa.

Chachiwiri dzina hydrocephalus - madzi pa ubongo, kapena ubongo wambulu. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, matendawa amakhudza wakhanda mmodzi mwa 500. Choncho, hydrocephalus - makamaka kobadwa nako matenda chifukwa cha majini. Komabe, zikhoza kukhala patapita mukadzakula. Chithandizo bwino mwachindunji amadalira pamene chithandizocho Kuyamba: koyambirira munthu anatengedwa mankhwala hydrocephalus, ndi apamwamba mwayi kuchira. matenda Concomitant Choncho inunso muli ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri.  

zizindikiro za hydrocephalus

Symptomatology hydrocephalus anatsimikiza mtima m'badwo wa mtima, ndi digiri ya matenda. Kwambiri khalidwe mbali ya ubongo edema yatupa mutu umene mwana wabadwa. Ndipo m'tsogolomu pali kuwonjezeka mofulumira circumference ake, chifukwa mu chithunzi ichi ndi akutali mwakale. Oumbidwa fontanelle, yomwe ili pa korona pa mutu, ndi chizindikiro chinanso cha matenda. Wodwalayo komanso anadwala kusanza, irritability, matenda tulo, khunyu. The mwana zambiri ipitirirabe maso ake. Ana amenewa zambiri yodziwika ndi kakulidwe yomweyo. The mwana ali ndi bvuto ndi yoyamwitsa kapena botolo kudya. Pangakhale kufupika kwa mpweya ndi kusafuna pathological kusuntha khosi kapena tilting mutu.

Mu achinyamata ndi akulu, zotsatirazi kumachitika zizindikiro hydrocephalus :

• mutu limodzi ndi kusanza;
• awiri masomphenya ;
• kulephera kuika pa phunziro;
• Anagubuduza Maso;
• mavuto galimoto: bwino ndi mgwirizano kayendedwe;
• ambiri kutopa;
• zodziwitsa amnesia;
• mkodzo incontinence;
• irritability ndi kusintha khalidwe.

Okalamba, akudwala otchedwa kuthamanga hydrocephalus wabwinobwino, akuwonetseredwa mu malo oyamba, mavuto ndi kuyenda, incontinence mkodzo ndi maganizo (mavuto ndi maganizo ndi maganizo a mudziwe).

hydrocephalus chithandizo

Pa siteji oyambirira a mankhwala a hydrocephalus ndi mankhwala. Koma ngati matenda amakula mwamsanga, izo simungakhoze kuchita popanda opaleshoni.

Njira ina amachitira edema oziziritsa ndi ventriculo-peritoneal shunt, wopangidwa kumayambiriro mu thupi la shunts mtima enieni, limene achire wa madzimadzi ku ubongo mu zonse m'mimba. Shunts ayenera m'malo pakatha zaka zingapo.

Mankhwalawa hydrocephalus opaleshoni imagwiridwa - ETV. Tanthauzo kwagona kuti madzimadzi cerebrospinal imaloŵa benga ventricles ubongo, zomwe zimachititsa dokotala pa opaleshoni. Opaleshoni imaonekera mu blockage pakati pa ventricles ubongo, komanso hydrocephalus kobadwa nako (ngati sanathandize kulambalala opaleshoni) kapena matenda okha ana okulirapo kuposa miyezi 6.

Modern chithandizo cha hydrocephalus - neuroendoscopic - neuroendoscope zochokera ntchito, amene anaika pa mapeto a kakang'ono kanema kamera. Kuyang'ana polojekiti, ndipo potero kulamulira zimenezi, dokotala limabwezeretsa outflow madzimadzi.

Mu nkhani ya mavuto a mwana uyenera kuchitika pa zotsatirazi akatswiri a zachipatala ndi dokotala kapena internist, katswiriyu wa ana, katswiri maganizo chitukuko, wantchito yothandiza , etc.