ADHD ana

Syndrome a tcheru kuchepekedwa ofuntha matenda ana - chotero yaitali ndi zovuta Mawu a gawo zamaganizo (psychopathology ana). Izo zikutanthauza kuti mwana zikusonyeza m'chikaiko chowakaikitsa khalidwe ndi kulephera yaitali kuganizira awo pa chinthu chilichonse kapena kalasi.

Malinga ndi akatswiri a maganizo, palibe chizindikiro wosakwatiwa, zimene zingathe imawunikidwa ana amoyo ndi wosakhazikika kuzindikira ngati akuvutika ndi chidwi kuchepekedwa ofuntha matenda (ADHD). Ambiri diagnoses ngati ali kukachitika kuti wodwalayo pang'ono nthawi zonse amasonyeza zizindikiro wina wotchedwa zizindikiro za ofuntha, ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Amafuna ngati kafukufukuyu mwana, kutolera mfundo za moyo wake pa kuyankhulana banja dokotala ndi makolo komanso owasamalira.

Zizindikiro za ADHD ana imatengedwa akatswiri: kukhalapo nthawi zonse gululi, mwachisawawa zachabe ndi fidgeting, inattention (makamaka pamene kutembenukira kwa mwanayo). Nthawi zina matenda akuwonetseredwa mu chakuti ana sindikudziwa momwe ndipo sindikufuna kusewera mwakachetechete, nkhani zambirimbiri ndipo usokoneze oyankhula ena, komanso kuchichita mosabvuta ndi kalekale kusokonezeka pa maphunziro awo kapena musati kubweretsa kufikira chimaliziro.

Ngati mwana wanu amachita mofananamo - mwina ayenera kusonyezedwa kwa katswiri, amene adzaona kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa ADHD. Komabe, musawafulumizitse, chifukwa hyperactive, mantha ndi wosakhazikika makhalidwe a ana akhoza kukhala zifukwa zosiyana kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mwadzidzidzi kusintha moyo, chomwe apitirira ku mzinda wina, makolo kusudzulana kapena imfa ya munthu wina ku malo a mwanayo; kumverera zonse nkhawa ndi maganizo; matenda ena ake kuti zingakhudze ubongo ana a ntchito.

Kuthetsa vutolo likhoza kukhala dokotala, amene pogwiritsa ntchito anayamba ndi American Academy of Pediatrics ndondomeko oterewa. Directions Academy lolunjika pa ana 6-12, chifukwa, mwatsoka, kudziwa pamaso chidwi kuchepekedwa ofuntha matenda ana sukulu komanso achinyamata, n'kovuta kwambiri. Pa izi nthawi ya moyo munthu amakonda kuonetsa zizindikiro zina, koma nthawi zambiri iwo ndi chifukwa zifukwa zosiyana.

Pali zizindikiro za ADHD akhoza wachinsinsi ku mitundu ingapo:

- osakaniza, pamene pali zitatu mbali ya matenda - inattention, impulsivity ndi ofuntha. mtundu uwu ndi ambiri, monga zizindikiro zake ndi mosavuta wokwanira kuona mwana;

- hyperactive-mopupuluma, imene achinyamata amene akudwala kuganizira za ntchito kapena zinthu, ndipo ali mu mpumulo wa nthawi, ndipo hyperactive ndi mopupuluma;

- sasamala, omwe kaŵirikaŵiri anagogomeza kuchepekedwa matenda. ana awa sankafuna ntchito, koma nthawi zina bwinobwino ntchitoyo. Mtundu wa zizindikiro za matenda, ndithu osiyana, pali Choncho, ana nthawi zambiri opanda chidwi dokotala.

Payokha, ziyenera anati za mankhwalawa ADHD. Musaganize kuti kuli kokha mu ndondomeko ya maphunziro kapena maphunziro a mwana m'banjamo. Kumene, mfundo zonsezi mbali yofunika kwambiri, mankhwala ayenera yowalanga ndithu kwa maphunziro apadera. Komabe, zotsatira zabwino adakali ndi ntchito mankhwala. Ambiri, madokotala amalangiza kuphatikiza ndi mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala - mankhwala ndi maganizo, nawatsimikizira kuti ameneyo ndiye njira yabwino, osati kulimbana tcheru kuchepekedwa chisokonezo ofuntha ndi impulsivity, komanso anatengera tsogolo bwino mwanayo anapezeka ndi ADHD m'deralo.