Entente anapanga Alliance

Entente anapanga Alliance - usilikali ndale mapangano, omwe n'kumakachita zinthu zawo, iwo zikuwonjezera vutoli pa First World nkhondo.

The Entente - mgwirizano ndale pakati pa maiko awiri wochezeka - Russia ndi France, unakhazikitsidwa mu 1895.

Mosiyana anapanga Alliance, amene anali gulu lankhondo pamaso pa chiyambi cha First World nkhondo, adani anakhala zonse kunachitika nkhondo kucheza kokha pamene ku Ulaya mu 1914 linagwedezeka akatemera chida. Ndi mu iyi, Britain, France ndi Russia anasaina mgwilizano umene iwo anadzitengera pa iwoeni udindo si kunena mtendere osiyana ndi adani awo.

Patatu Alliance linachokera ku za reunification la Germany ndi Austria-Hungary mu 1879. Patapita kanthawi, ndicho mu 1882, limodzi ndi Italy, amene wamaliza mapangidwe a bloc asilikali ndale. Iye anachita mbali yofunika kwambiri polenga zinthu zomwe zinachititsa kuti mliri wa First World nkhondo. Malinga ndi ndime, zinasaina zaka zisanu a pangano, mayiko a m'bungwe la pangano alonjeza osati kuchita zinthu ukuperekedwa mmodzi wa iwo, kupereka thandizo zonse kwa wina ndi mzake. Malinga ndi pangano lawo, magulu onse atatu anali kutumikira monga otchedwa "podstrahovschikami". Mu chochitika cha kuukira Italy, ake kukhala chitetezo chodalirika a Germany ndi Austria-Hungary. Pankhani ya Germany - wolalikira, Italy ndi Austria-Hungary, zimene zakhala lipenga khadi ngati amatengapo mbali mu zochitikachitika asilikali Russia.

Anapanga Alliance anali kutha maziko chinsinsi ndi zosungitsa zazing'ono pa gawo la Italy. Popeza iye sanafune kulowa asapita nkhondo ndi Great Britain, anachenjeza anzake kuti tenepo iwo hadadze angalandire thandizo lake likhoza kuukira aliyense wa iwo ku UK.

Chirengedwe cha anapanga Alliance anali kutsogolera mapangidwe counterweight mu nkhope ya Entente amayi, France, Russia ndi United Kingdom. Izi ndi zimene otsutsa ndi zinachititsa kuti First World nkhondo.

Patatu Alliance analipo kale 1915, kuyambira Italy mu Nkhondo wamanga nawo pa mbali ya Entente. kusokonekera kwa mphamvu ya anali yoyamba uchete wa dziko timakhala pakati pa Germany ndi France, amene ndi "nzika" sanali yopindulitsa kusokoneza Relations.

Anapanga Alliance kenako m'malo mwa kota-imene Italy wakhala m'malo mwa Ottoman ndi Bulgaria.

Entente anapanga Alliance anali ndi chidwi kwambiri pa Balkan Peninsula, Near ndi Middle East. Germany ankafuna kulanda gawo la France ndi madera ake; Austria-Hungary kunali koyenera ulamuliro pa Balkans; England yokonzedwa ulemu Germany, kulimbitsa ndi okhawo a dziko msika, komanso kusunga mphamvu ya nyanja; France akufuna kubwerera n'kulanda pa Franco-Prussian nkhondo, dera la Alsace-Lorraine; Russia ankafuna mizu mu Balkans, analanda West la Germany.

Kuchuluka kwambiri pa mlanduwo chifukwa cha Balkan Peninsula. Onse unit yoyamba ndi yachiwiri ankafuna zolimbitsira ake m'chigawochi. Pomenyana anayamba mtendere zamtendere njira, limodzi ndi maphunziro kufanana ndi kulimbikitsa magulu ankhondo a m'dzikolo. Germany ndi Austria-Hungary mwachangu anatenga wamakono wa asilikali. M'pang'ono Russia anali wokonzeka.

Zochitika, omwe adamkankhira kutumikira, ndi mliri wa maudani, anali ataphedwa Archduke Franz Ferdinand mu Chisebiya wophunzira Gavrilo Princip. Ehavshuyu kuwomberedwa mu galimoto iye anagunda, osati Ferdinand, komanso mkazi wake. July 15, 1914, Austria-Hungary kulengeza nkhondo pa Serbia ...