Herta Bothe - wamkazi yozunzirako kusamala

Pakuti m'misasa ambiri Nazi ndende anatsala ndi kukumbukira lowopsya la miyoyo yawo. Tinkadziwa kuti zinali m'makoma awo, kosatheka kuti akapereke mu mawu osavuta, makamakanso kufotokoza, potengera makhalidwe abwino. Pankhaniyi, ndi ulamuliro wa Hitler mopanda manyazi asathabusa osati amuna komanso akazi ndi ana. A chitetezo yankhanza okha pofuna kukwaniritsa zolinga za mkhalidwe wa akaidi.

Poyang'ana m'mbuyo, tikhoza kunena motsimikiza kuti Herta Bothe anali mmodzi wa matrons kwambiri mantha pa nthawi imeneyo. Iye ali oposa khumi ndi kuphedwa, wopunduka ndi moyo wosweka.

Herta Bothe: Wambiri zaka zoyambilira

Gert anabadwa m'tauni yaing'ono Teterove January 8, 1921. Pa nthawi imeneyo zinali m'dera la State wa Free wa Mecklenburg-Schwerin (Germany, mmodzi wa mayiko a). Makolo ake anali abizinezi, amene anali derevozagotovitelnoy fakitale.

Kuyambira ali wakhanda, Gert anathandiza atate wake kuntchito. Mwina chifukwa cha azikagwira ntchito, izo wakula zazikulu ndi amphamvu mtsikana. Rumor ali kuti iye anali aatali kuposa ambiri a anthu wamba kuwasiyanitsa ndi ena a m'tauni.

Akafike zaka ambiri mu 1939, Herta amatenga atsikana German Union. Chifukwa mphamvu ndi kupirira, wakhala m'modzi wa ophunzira bwino gulu limeneli. Makamaka, iye mobwerezabwereza chinachitika pa mpikisano pa masewera othamanga, amene anali kupereka ndi masatifiketi.

Chiyambi cha Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World

Ngati Germany kwambiri, Herta Bothe analandira uthenga wa inayamba nkhondoyi. Pakuti, iye anali kunasintha mbiri German - nthawi ya chigonjetso chake chachikulu. Mwachibadwa, msungwana wamng'ono ankafuna kuthandiza boma lake pankhondo imeneyi, choncho ndinayamba ntchito mu umodzi zipatala usilikali.

Malinga ndi lipoti boma anakakhala namwino kuchokera 1940 mpaka 1942. Zingatanthauze kuti chotani chakuti Herta Bothe adzakhala munthu, kupulumutsa miyoyo ya ena. Komabe, mu 1942 anapatsidwa mwayi watsopano, vuto ntchito, ndipo iye mosazengereza anavomera izo.

zozunzirako German

Mkubwela kwa nkhondo, zozunzirako ya ulamuliro wa Hitler msanga linadzala ndi akaidi latsopano. Chotero kuwonjezeka akaidi kwatanthauza kuti boma amayenera kuyamba mwamsanga kumanga ndende latsopano. Choncho, kunali koyenera kuti tipeze anthu adzasunga kuti m'dera lawo.

Tiyeneranso adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti Germany anali malire mwakhama pakati m'misasa wamkazi ndi wamwamuna. Choncho, atsikana akhoza kutchinjiriza nthumwi ya amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, kaya anali zigawenga nkhondo kapena wamba analandidwa. Chotero, popeza 1940, Germany anayamba mwachangu kum'tenga akazi amalondera malowa, mwa amene anadza ndi Herta Bothe.

"Shtuttgofskaya sadist"

Mu ya madzulo chete mu 1942 mpaka Hertha kudzamuyendera mkulu wa ulamuliro wa Hitler. Cholinga cha ulendo wake unali mwayi namuyesa, sulivshee wabwino ndalama ndi maganizo phindu. M'mawu ake aluso, ananena kuti nkhondo zigawenga akhala tsoka kwenikweni kwa Germany, ndipo dziko ndi tikufunika amene angathe kuthandiza kuthetsa vutoli.

Bothe pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo anavomera bwana. Ndipo patapita masiku angapo iye anatumidwa maphunziro Ravensbrück. Apa, mnyamata German mkazi anafotokoza ndizosowa malamulo a ndende, anawonjezera kuti akaidi kukhala ndi anthu zonse kunachitika. Potsilizira pake, mwezi mmodzi Herta Bothe ya namwino mpulumutsi anatembenukira kwa zinyama, wakupha.

Komabe, chisembwere uyu wa Hertha anakonza pa kufika pa Stutthof kundende ina mu 1942. Kupulumuka akaidi kukufotokoza ngati ndi wosaganiza, ndewu ndi zilonda munthu ndi zoonekeratu yankhanza. Choncho, akaidi alonda kumenya akazi kuti imfa chifukwa iwo leered pa iye.

Komanso, Herta Bothe nokha kutola akaidi ku zipinda za mpweya. Pa yemweyo chikumbumtima chanu simunandikhudze ake. Ndipo ngati inu mukukhulupirira mboni, ndiye titenge zosangalatsa pang'ono chakuti iwo akanatha kusankha tsogolo la anthu. Zinthu zimenezi zachititsa chakuti mbiri wakumbukira Gert monga "Shtuttgofskuyu sadist" n'kupha anthu mazana angapo.

imfa ulendo

Nyengo yozizira ya 1944 anayamba yogwira kuukira asilikali Soviet, chifukwa cha zomwe Germany anali mosathamanga mwamphamvu opanda msasa wawo. Mwachibadwa, mu chisokonezo za tsogolo la akaidi a nkhondo, ochepa akusamalira - iwo basi lankhosa pamalo amodzi ndi anawakakamiza kuti apite patsogolo. Akaidi ambiri anafa pa njira ku ozizira, njala komanso zipolopolo German. N'chifukwa chake kusintha kuchokera kumalo osiyanasiyana ankatchedwa wokaphedwa.

M'chaka oyambirira 1944 Herta Bothe unasamutsidwa kutumikira ku msasa wa chibalo Bromberg-OST. Chifukwa cha remoteness ake kuchokera kutsogolo ndi nthawi yaitali mu mkhalidwe mwamtendere. Only kumapeto kwa January 1945 uthenga wa njira ya asilikali Soviet amakakamizidwa asilikali kuyendetsa akaidi pa imfa ulendo wawo. Choncho, February 26, 1945 Herta Bothe anafika ku Bergen-Belsen, mmodzi wa yozunzirako lomaliza Germany.

Mwatsoka, mphamvu yomenyera anafika ku msasa chabe April 15, 1945. Koma ngakhale zili choncho, adakhoza kugwila ambiri akapitawo analanda German ndipo amalondera malowa asunga ndende nthawi. Mmodzi mwa iwo anali Herta Bothe, modzichepetsa tikudikira zotsatira zawo.

Tsoka zina za Shtuttgofskoy yankhanza

Ngati ambiri ndi a Nazi, Bert anayesa Belzenskom ndondomeko. Kalanga, pa nthawi kumenyana naye sizinali kwambiri mu umboni, chifukwa cha zimene chigamulochi anasintha. Choncho, Bothe analamulidwa okha zaka 10 m'ndende. Komanso, German anatuluka kale kwambiri kuika akuti, kapena kukhala enieni kwambiri, 22 December 1951.

Kubisala kutali maso kuwafunsa mafunso ochititsa manyazi, anakhala ndithu chete ndi kuyeza moyo. Only mu ukalamba, iye anapezeka ndi atolankhani, kuti atenge zoyankhulana zoona. Koma ngakhale patapita zaka zambiri Herta Bothe sanalape machimo awo. Iye yekha anati amachititsa anthu amene anatulukira yozunzirako. Monga asilikali, iwo basi malamulo anaphedwa analandira. Bothe anafa March 16, 2000, pamene iye anali ndi zaka 79.