Kutanthauza Lermontov zilandiridwenso mbadwo achinyamata a zaka za m'ma 21 ndipo chi Russian mabuku

Ubwino chilengedwe Lermontov n'kofunika kwambiri. M'nkhaniyi tiona kutsimikizira izo. Creation wotchuka dziko ndakatulo Mikhail akhoza yodziwika monga kuvomereza a. otsutsa zolembalemba nthawi zambiri zinkakambidwa pofuna monga mawu kwambiri monologue, izi zikusonyeza nkhawa wolemba ndakatulo wamng'ono. Mu mabuku a XIX atumwi ndi dzina la wolemba ndakatulo mbiri ya mabuku Russian, nyengo yatsopano imayamba.

lingaliro

Lermontov mtengo chilengedwe mbiri ya mabuku Russian sitingalephere kukambapo. Belinsky anati iye anali - wolemba ndakatulo wa m'badwo wina, kuyambira adalenga ntchito zake mu zovuta ndi mantha kwa zaka Russia. Lyrics Lermontov wonyika mu mtima wachisoni, timafuna wozingwa ndi chisoni amalimbikitsa ntchito zambiri a ndakatulo iyi.

Izo zinachitika m'zaka za moyo ndakatulo ndi anakomoka dongosolo umoyo-andale a Russian Ufumu. Wolemba ndakatulo anali wolowa maganizo Decembrists. Choncho, ndakatulo ake chimasonyeza zolinga ndi mfundo za lachitatu loyamba la m'ma XIX. Mu mizere ya, "Ayi, ine sindiri Byron! Ndine osiyana, "Lermontov poyera ankanena kuti ntchito yake pachiyambi, chifukwa mphamvu chisoni kuti katundu atagona moyo wake. Choncho n'kofunika kuganizira kufunika kwa zinthu Lermontov kwa achinyamata nkhani.

Chili ndi ndakatulo M. Yu. Lermontova

Mu mawu ake zachulukazi ndi chizindikiro omasukirana ndi ufulu kudziletsa kusanthula ndi dialectic wa moyo, ndi zina zotero. mbali posachedwapa chikaonekera prose dziko. Chifukwa vuto la Lermontov "ndakatulo ya ganizo" wakhala kuthetsedwa mu mabuku Russian, amene anali anaphatikizana ndi ophunzira za bwalo Stankevich. Ndakatulo a ndakatulo iyi chinabweretsa mawu wachikuda ndi maganizo, chifukwa ndakatulo anatha anawaika makamaka moyo wathu, kumene amadalira osati payekha, mwauzimu ndiponso kuwalimbitsa mtima. Ndi 30 a ndakatulo XIX m'ma Lermontov anamasulidwa masitampu sukulu amgwirizano molondola kuti wotopa okha ku nthawi imeneyi. Iye, monga Pushkin, angagwire ntchito ku nkhani ya mawu ndakatulo, chifukwa kudzipenda ndi kuwerenga maganizo. Choncho mtengo wa zilandiridwenso Lermontov mabuku Russian wakuzidwa.

Zojambulajambula a ndakatulo iyi

The leitmotif wa zilandiridwenso Lermontov ndi mopanda mantha mosatopa kudziletsa kusanthula amene anagwirizana ndi ganizo unakula Pawokha. Izi anawonetseredwa mu kukana chiletso ina zosiyanasiyana kuyan'anila za ufulu. Ndi makhalidwe awa analowa mabuku Russian ndi ntchito osafa "Imfa a mlakatuli Ndi" lomwe linalembedwa ndi iye uthenga wa imfa ya Pushkin. Mu mizere wolemba ndakatulo molimba mtima kuti anthu a boma, kodi mumayenda kuti ngakhale abwenzi a ndakatulo womwalirayo. Mu mizere wake Lermontov kuopseza adani Chiweruzo. otsutsa zolembalemba kunena adaunyema mu Russian mawu monga msilikali wolandira Pushkin. Chifukwa mawu ake molimba mtima, 1837, iye kulangidwa, ukapolo Caucasus. boma utsogoleri ndi mantha ndipo anaganiza kuthetsa ndakatulo opanduka. zochitika zoopsa anabwerezedwanso okha pa mofulumira inapita: maumboni aŵiri ku Caucasus ndi imfa ya ndakatulo mu duel a.

Izo kokha zaka zinayi kuyambira tsoka la Pushkin, koma nthawi iyi anali cholinga pa moyo wa mabuku Russian. Kunapezeka kuti wolemba sanali kokha m'malo mwa ndakatulo womwalirayo komanso m'malo wanzeru wa malonda awo. Choncho mtengo wa zilandiridwenso Lermontov kumawonjezera kangapo. Koma izi si zomwe zonse ndi zoyenereza za ndakatulo iyi.

Mizu maganizo pa mawu Lermontov

Izo zinachitika kuti zosiyanasiyana thematic Mikhail anapereka wakeyo. Komabe, compensates kwa chigawo ichi maganizo ndi ndakatulo zake. sikuti momveka atamvetsera mawu a dziko. Ichi ndi chifukwa maganizo onse ndi maganizo ndime kumizidwa kwambiri mu zinsinsi za mavuto ndi kopanda moyo. Mu Pachithunzipa waima kudzipenda. M'nyimbo ngwazi asamalira mayendedwe ake ndi zochita. Mu mizere wolemba ndakatulo limasonyeza kufunika mbiri maganizo laumwini ndi wolimba wa munthu. Pankhaniyi, nkhani si chaonetsedwera mu Zasintha, ndi maganizo a anthu otchulidwa nthawi yake. Timaphunzira za momwe iye amakonda ndi amadana monga mikangano ndiponso ochezeka.

Likukhalira, mogwirizana ndi boma maganizo a ngwazi m'nyimbo mukhoza kumvetsa maganizo a anthu a mtunduwu ndi boma pa nthawi iliyonse. Patapita zaka zambiri, njira imeneyi amatengerapo mwai wa Leo Tolstoy. Novelist ntchito mu buku lake "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere". Zolembalemba wotsutsa Belinsky, atakhala bwino ntchito za Lermontov, anati m'badwo uliwonse chikhalidwe. Kutanthauza Lermontov zilandiridwenso mbadwo achinyamata a zaka za m'ma 21 nkofunika kuti ali mwana, nzika iliyonse akukumana ndi vuto lomwelo Pamlingo wamkulu kapena wamng'ono. Choncho, n'kofunika kuti achinyamata kudziwa mmene amphamvu kuwatsogolera m'njira yoyenera.

Njira akuti luso ntchito

Tipitirize kuona kufunika zilandiridwenso Lermontov. Iwo amakhala monga ndakatulo, koma wolemba wamng'ono akhoza kulemba buku pansi udindo "Hero Nthawi". Mu ntchito iyi wolemba lakwaniritsa kupambana kwakukulu mu chitukuko ndi kusintha kwa chinenero a mtundu wa prose. Kukhala zipambano za prose mabuku, Lermontov, ngati Pushkin, sanadzisiyira mwambo Achikondi. M'malo mwake, iwo anamuthandiza kupeza ndi kutsatira njira otchulidwa maganizo pa chithunzichi. Wolemba anakana mafanizo omwe alipo mu ntchito za Marly. Iye amagwiritsa ntchito mawu mophiphiritsa, kuti athandize wolemba kuwulula maganizo ngwazi ya. Zimenezi zikusonyezedwa bwino mu chaputala cha "Taman" komwe kanthu ndi za kanyumba kuzembetsa. Anapereka kutengera ( "... mwezi mwakachetechete anaonerera ...") sikutanthauza aliyense kuphwanya chithunzi, pamene njira angagwirizanitse ovutitsa chilengedwe coloration. Mapeto a mutu "Mfumukazi Mary" ndi zophiphiritsira chabe. Izi kumaonekera mafunde nyanja fano. Akamanena za njira izi ndi kumvetsa khalidwe zotsutsana za Pechorin. Kutanthauza Lermontov unalidi waukulu mu mabuku Russian. Mu mabuku, wolemba ndakatulo chisoni amapereka mbali ya zamoyo ndi chikhalidwe.

Pomaliza

Kufufuza prose Lermontov katswiri Vinogradov anazindikira kuti ndakatulo mwaluso amaphatikiza unit umodzi wa chilengedwe cha nyengo Pushkin monga njira mawu. Komanso, wolemba ndakatulo anagwira zatsopano stylistic chodabwitsa kumene kotheratu ndakatulo ndi chikhalidwe prose wa kulankhula Russian. Wolemba anali ongokwana mu buku "Hero Nthawi" onse Mitundu zolembalemba zinalili isanafike zaka za m'ma XIX. Iwo onse adasonkhana ndipo kutchulidwa umunthu wa khalidwe lapadera.

Ubwino chilengedwe Lermontov chi ake taonera. Onani tsamba "Hero Nthawi," Gogol kunena kuti panalibe yemwe ali bwino komanso mochititsa kaso sanalembe prose mabuku Russian. Chekhov analangiza kuphunzira prose ndi Lermontov.

Choncho, "Hero Nthawi" chinabweretsa zoweta buku maganizo ndi maganizo. malingaliro ake zopezeka ntchito za Dostoevsky, Goncharov, Turgenev ndi Tolstoy. Lermontov anapanga phokoso ndi akatswiri maganizo mozama mu buku ndi kukulitsa kusanthula maganizo a anthu a mu chithunzi cha anthu otchulidwa wake. Kutanthauza Lermontov zilandiridwenso mbadwo achinyamata a zaka za m'ma 21 ndi lalikulu kwambiri. Muyenera kudziwa ndi kuzindikira nyota onse a ndakatulo mabuku Russian.

Kumvetsa mozama chinenero Russian, kuwerenga ntchito tingachipeze powerenga za olemba Russian.