Star safiro - zamatsenga wokongola mwala

Star safiro ndi mtundu wa corundum, okusayidi zotayidwa, amene asunga asterism kwenikweni. chodabwitsa Zikuoneka chifukwa kukhalapo mchere ting'onoting'ono thanthwe akhoza kuonetsa kuwala ndi kulenga chitsanzo kawirikawiri mu mawonekedwe a nyenyezi. Nthawi zambiri ndi zisanu ndi zisonga, koma pali miyala ndi nyenyezi ndi kunyezimira khumi. Iwo anabwera buluu, pinki, wautsi zofiirira ndi poyela. Yotsirizira ndi ambiri kawirikawiri ndi mtengo.

Nthawi zambiri powerenga safiro mu maganizo athu - ziri chabe waluntha buluu mwala. Kwenikweni, dzina lake likuchokera mawu achigiriki "sappheiros" - "buluu mwala". Koma mtundu wake si yofanana. Ndipotu ndithu zosiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana mitundu, ndi Tingaone osati ofiirira buluu kapena colorless, komanso wobiriwira, lalanje, pinki, wachikasu safiro.

Miyala ya safiro ntchito kale azikongoletsa akorona. Mphete ndi mwala uwu mu nthawi yake anali wolimba mtima , dzina lake Aleksandr Makedonsky ndi zachikazi Mary Stuart. Malinga ndi nthano, zinali kwa odulidwa wake ndi wotchuka mphete za Mfumu Solomo. Aigupto Wansembe Wamkulu ankavala pa chifuwa chake ndi safiro zikuluzikulu, zimene ankatchedwa "Choonadi".

Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti ndi mwala mtendere wa mumtima, mtendere wamumtima, chikhulupiriro, moyenera ndi ukoma, Adzasunga zinthu zoipa zobwera, amapereka mtima ndiponso kulimba mtima kumalimbikitsa maonekedwe anzanu sichisangalatsa adani. Atsikana akulonjeza osangalala m'banja.

Star safiro ali katundu wapadera. Atatu intersecting mizere padziko amaonedwa kukhala chimake cha mmene zitatu: chiyembekezo, chikhulupiriro ndi chikondi. miyala iyi n'zochepa kwambiri choncho kwambiri wapatali. M'zaka zaposachedwapa Koma zinali zotheka kupeza mankhwala ndi miyala ya safiro ngati pa mitengo yotsika mtengo kwambiri. chakuti panali luso zotsatira mchere asterism. miyala yokumba, ndithudi, adzakhala mtengo kwambiri kuposa achilengedwe. Koma ndi wosavuta kusiyanitsa: nyenyezi-ray ndi malo amodzi kaya chochitika ngodya ya kuwala, mosiyana ndi miyala zachilengedwe.

Wotchuka nyenyezi safiro "Star la India" ali Istria yaitali, omwe amadziwika Koma ife sitifunika kwathunthu. Iwo anali ncho ku Sri Lanka m'nthawi ya 18. wapadera wake wapadera ndi kuti nyenyezi 6-zisonga kumaoneka pomwepo pa mbali zonse za mwala wodulidwa cabochon.

Posachedwapa, mu 1996, Myanmar wapezeka wokongola kwambiri nyenyezi safiro mu 63.000 carats.

Nkhani chodabwitsa chinachitika mu Australia. Mmodzi wa anthu a yaitali propped chitseko ndi miyala yopangira. Atamva kuti miyala ya safiro kubwera zakuda, anatenga mwala kuti kumupima. Kunapezeka kuti kubwerera - ochepa chabe safiro 1156 carat. Mu 1947, pa 18 chikwi. Madola izo anagula jeweler Harry Kazanyan. Iye anakhoza kuzindikira zizindikiro mwala asterism (a chiwonetsero cha nyenyezi padziko). Mu 1948, "Black Star wa Queensland," Pokopeka atolankhani. Safiro, amene mtengo wafika 300 zikwi. Madola, anakhala nawo chidwi. Kwa iye, chimango zopangidwa ndi golide woyera ndipo azungulira 35 diamondi yaing'ono. Mu 2002, yaikulu nyenyezi safiro pamtendele anasintha mwini. Pali mphekesera za malonda mwina madola ake miliyoni 88.. Ali tsopano, sakudziwika.