Kodi alalamambo cruiser "Murmansk"

Pa Khirisimasi m'mawa 1994, pamaso pa anadabwa asodzi Norway anabweretsa thupi yaikulu ya warship kwala pansi pafupi ndi gombe. Pasanapite nthawi zinadziwika kuti anali Union ndipo tsopano Russian cruiser "Murmansk", wakhala Komabe, Amwenye wogulitsidwa zitsulo zotha. The moyandikana wa Mzimu uwu wa Cold nkhondo zinatha zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu. Koma sitimayo kuti lili ndi mbiri yake. zinthu zambiri ungadziwire thupi ili dzimbiri, ngati iye amatha kuyankhula. Pa maulendo wautali kwambiri kuposa, gales nkhawa ...

Woyamba "Murmansk"

Inde, pa nthawi ina panali sitima wina yemwe dzina limenelo. Pa msonkhano Tehran , Stalin umanena atsogoleri a anagwirizana Mphamvu, zomwe sanaiwale za gawo la USSR mu gawo zombo kale capitulated Italy. Zinali sitima zankhondo anayi, ofunkha zinthu zisanu ndi zitatu, nkhondo ndi cruiser, onse posachedwapa anamanga. Mu chonamizira cha kuchulukitsa kwa yobereka America ndi Britain nsembe mayunitsi awo kumenyana, ndi akale kwambiri, koma pambuyo pa nkhondo anamulonjeza kuti m'malo Italy. Pambuyo pake, mu 1944, chifukwa cha reparations ku mpoto zombo anadza kwa ngalawa, kuphatikizapo "Milwaukee", anadzatchedwa ndi cruiser "Murmansk". Sitima pa nyanja pafupifupi sanabwere mwa zida zankhondo ake amphamvu odana ndi ndege anali Pofuna kuteteza thambo pa Bay a Murmansk, kozizira ndi Vaenga, koma mu nkhani iyi wakhoza. Pambuyo 1945, "Murmansk" - "Milwaukee" anali anabwerera ku United States, ndipo analandiranso dzina ulemerero wa umunthu watsopano.

Latsopano "Murmansk"

Pambuyo chigonjetso cha Soviet Union anatenga chiyambi cha pulogalamu ya wamakono wa apanyanja. yomanga wake unayamba m'zaka za cruisers atsopano mkulu-liwiro la ntchito 68-bis. The sitima Molotov, Nikolaev ndi Leningrad thupi la zombo atsopano anaikidwa, woyamba umene unali "Sverdlov", ndi wotsiriza, cinai -. Cruiser "Murmansk" mayunitsi anali kupereka pamaso khola la asilikali Soviet panyanja mu madzi a m'nyanja zonse. Zimafunika shipbuilders, malinga ndi nkhanza kufunikira ndi kuwumitsa osiyana. Ngati batire yaitali ayenera kupereka kwambiri akuchitira ndi maneuverability makhalidwe, ndi zida zankhondo anakhala weniweni smashing firestorm ngati n'koyenera. Sitima omanga athane ndi vuto.

Zida zankhondo cruiser zaka atomiki

Mu 1955, panali zambiri zomwe zinachitika yofunika kwambiri m'mbiri ya Soviet yapamadzi, mwachitsanzo, ife anayesedwa woyamba oponya nyukiliya ndipo anatengera kwa woyamba sitima zapamadzi nyukiliya zoyendetsedwa. Kamodzi mu mthunzi wa chosaiwalika wotchuka inali yakuti wina, ndipo mwina ankaona zonyozeka. April 24 unayambitsidwa pa lotsiriza la polojekiti 68-bis wa cruiser "Murmansk". Kufotokozera mwachidule makhalidwe ake luso, mu ulemerero wawo wonse, si chidwi ndi utsogoleri ndiye asilikali ndale za USSR. Ndipo Khrushchev, Mlembi Choyamba ndi silikhali Minister Zhukov analota za chinachake nyukiliya, mzinga, kapena bwino - m'madzi.

A dazeni mfuti ya chachikulu likungosonyeza (152 mm), yemweyo chilengedwe wothandiza (100 mm), 32 wotsutsa-ndege basi mfuti mofulumira-moto, dazeni torpedoes - zonse zimenezi palibe kuganiza pa atsogoleri, osati wodziwa kwambiri zochitika panyanja. Pa kusamutsidwa wathunthu 16,3 zikwi. Tani cruiser "Murmansk" anali kutalika 210 m, m'lifupi 22 mamita ndi asilikali a 7,26 m. Iwo sakanakhoza kufika liwiro kumtunda kwa 31,5 mfundo (ndiko kwambiri, ndi mfundo lero) ndipo anali wamphamvu buku.

Koma pansi Stalin anaika chombo takambiranazi achikale. Pamwamba pawo pa ngozi kudula zitsulo yomweyo pambuyo kukulozani.

usilikali panthaŵi yamtendere

Mwamwayi, cruiser kuwala "Murmansk" analamula zombo anakwanitsa kuteteza, ngakhale ndi zomvetsa, ndi mabala. Kuyambira 1963 chombo nawo Zochita ambiri kuchokera kugombe kwawo. Ndiye zabwino, kutumiza mutakawachezera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, chimateteza kumpoto kwa USSR pa msinkhu wa Cold nkhondo, analandira udindo aulemu a "wolemekezeka" (1965) zimatengera pa bolodi ya General Mlembi Brezhnev (1967) ndi alendo ena olemekezeka. Pa Arab Israel nkhondo, iye ikuthamanga mu Mediterranean, pamodzi ndi mopupuluma anapanga squadron, ndiye kutumikira mu Atlantic. Nthawi zambiri, mbiri ya ngalawa zonse zochitika, osachepera zokwanira osanenapo chakuti iwo anayenda nyanja mtunda limafanana ndi kutalika kwa khumi equator.

The mosanyinyirika ndi ndege lomaliza

Nthawi inexorable, koma chombo kusiya ulemu. Mu 1989, nthawi yotsiriza iye "ankamupotozera" ndi kuupanga kukhala bwino. Mu December chaka chomwecho, cruiser a boma amene anapuma pantchito ndipo inasokonekera timu. Nthawi yoyamba iye anayima mu udindo wosamalira, ndipo mu 1994 izo anagulitsidwa kwa India kudula zitsulo zotha.

Izo nthawizonse zomvetsa chisoni kuona mmene yotsiriza zida moyo wathedwa kuti zimatayidwa. Koma chikhalidwe opanduka la chombo, ndipo anawonetseredwa mu akutchulidwa komaliza kwa mbiri yake. Mikuntho mu Nyanja Barents anasiyiratu towing zingwe, koma mokoma kuika thupi tsopano akufa sandbank a. Mchitidwe yokha sakufuna tiyeni Pet, kotero zaka zambiri mzere kukula kwake.

Kwa zaka zambiri iye anaima pa gombe, ndipo kokha yoopsa mfuti turrets anakumbutsidwa kuti phiri ili la chitsulo chinali kamodzi cruiser "Murmansk". Photos chombo lofalitsidwa atolankhani European, kulemba nkhani za izo. Potsilizira pake, kuopa kuvulaza chilengedwe, anayamba kusema zitsulo. Ndi 2013, sitima ya kanthu yoopsa kumanzere.