Amene anabweretsa kwa Lazaro Nkhondo ya Kulikovo

Nkhondo ya Kulikovo anali chomaliza lolimba atasemphana Temnik Mamaia ndi Prince wotchedwa Dmitry Ivanovich. Kukonzekera Russia ku nkhondo ambiri ndi gulu iyambe ndi inalowa mpando wachifumu wa Moscow Prince wotchedwa Dmitry Ivanovich. Zolotaya Orda mu zaka za m'ma XIV anali kwambiri chokumana ndi zaka makumi awiri chipwirikiti. Uwu unachokera pamene Khan Berdibek kuphedwa kwa bambo ake, abale, monga Berdibek yekha anaphedwa patapita zaka ziwiri mu 1339 m'bale wake, kwa zaka ziwiri pa mpando wachifumu Ordynsky m'malo oposa 20 akazembe. Smoot anali pa anayamba kulamulira, Khan Tokhtamysh. Pa Mavuto anali kukwera Temnik Mamaia, amene si wolamulira yovomerezeka, sanathe kulanda mphamvu mu gulu.

Ndiye Mamai anatembenuka maso ake kwa Russia, umene ankafuna kuti alenge chikhalidwe chawo. Atasonkhanitsa gulu lalikulu la asilikali, Iye anapereka kwa Prince wotchedwa Dmitry Ivanovich kupereka msonkho, mofanana chimene Russia kale analipira olamulira Golden. Poyamba, kalonga sanafune kulipira Mayi, podziwa udindo wake weniweni. Komabe, kuyerekezera mphamvu ya asilikali Khan ndipo anazindikira kuti mayi anga panopa mphamvu amakonda kulipira golide, kuposa miyoyo ya anthu awo. Komabe, chiguluchi Temnik sanakhutire ndi msonkho, ndipo anayamba kukonza ntchito yatsopano ndi Russia.

Wotchedwa Dmitry zoti kukonzekera kukana. Kusonkhanitsa asilikali inayamba mu August 1380, asilikali anali anaikira mu mzinda wa Kolomna. August 26 Russian asilikali anasamukira ku nkhondo. Poyamba gululi anali njira m'mphepete mwa mtsinjewo. Oka, pafupi m'kamwa mwa mtsinje. Lopasnya asilikali anawoloka Oka Mtsinje n'kusamukira kum'mwera kwa Don gwero. Kufunika kwa njira ngati anamasulira kufuna kugawa ankhondo a Chitata ndi Lithuanians, komanso kusafuna adutsa ankhanza Ryazan dziko. Ryazan panthawiyo anali kumbali ya Mamaia.

Kulikovo Field lili pakati pa mitsinje Don ndi Nepryadva, malo ake ndi abwino kwambiri nkhondo. Madambo ndi flanks mitengo saloledwa ntchito mpata yogwira Tartar apakavalo. asilikali Russian kufalitsidwa mu dongosolo lomenyera nkhondo kutsogolo anaima alonda Regiment cholinga yekha zomangira nkhondo, m'malo asilikali Mongolian pansi moto oponya mivi Russian, kenako mofulumira abwerere. Pakuti alonda patsogolo anaima Regiment umene ukuyenera kufooketsa nkhonya woyamba asanapite ku nkhondo asilikali chachikulu. Mzere wachitatu anali Regiment lalikulu, yemwe ankayenera kuti atenge ulamuliro kuwawa lonse la asilikali Mongol-Chitata. Mapiko anaiika maalumali anachoka ndi dzanja lamanja. Kakang'ono nsomba mzere chobisika abisalire Regiment, amene anali wotsogozedwa ndi kazembe odziwa wotchedwa Dmitry Bobrok-Volyn.

Nkhondo ya Kulikovo anayamba 8 September 1380. Nkhondo kuika machesi mmonke Peresvet ndi Mongolian wankhondo Chelubey zinachititsa kuti imfa ziwiri. Chitata apakavalo anaukira pakati, kuthyola kusamala ndi kudula-m'mphepete maalumali, iye maola atatu kuyesera kuti aswe chitetezo cha Regiment lalikulu. Ndiye Mamay anakantha nkhonya chachiwiri pa pambali kumanzere, kukakamiza wotchedwa Dmitry Ivanovich kuchitapo kanthu pa malo oyamba, koma sanathe kulimbana ndi kukana wa Chitata, ndi pambali kumanzere linathyoka ndipo asilikali a Russia anali pafupi chilengedwe. Panthawi imeneyi mosayembekezereka nkhonya abisalire Regiment wavutika, amene anaganiza zotsatira za nkhondo, akusandutsa Mongolian asilikali kuthawa. asilikali Russian akadali makilomita oposa makumi asanu lotengeka Chitata asilikali, kotero wopambana nkhondo pa munda Kulikovo yatha.

Zotsatira za Nkhondo ya Kulikov sitingalephere kukambapo. Ichi chinali chiyambi cha mapeto a Mongol-Chitata goli. Pambuyo pake kwa zaka ziwiri, mpaka ndawala Tokhtamysh pa Moscow, amene adatenga mothandizidwa ndi malonjezo abodza amalonda Novgorod, Russia sanali kupereka msonkho kwa gulu. Koma ngakhale pambuyo malipiro anakhala zambiri makonzedwe. Nkhondo ya Mamaia pa dziko Russian kufuzika Russia, lisanduke gulu la Mamaia, amene, popeza akwaniritsa kuzindikira m'dziko lawo, anaganiza kuti akhale mtsogoleri ku lina. Nkhondo ya Kulikovo ndi osasunthika atangokanidwa wotchedwa Dmitry Ivanovich, dzina pambuyo nkhondo - Don anasonyeza gulu mwankhondo Russian.

Chaka Nkhondo ya Kulikov anakhala poyambira, kenako Mongolia salinso ankafuna kulowa asamenyane momasuka ndi Russia. Nkhondo ya Kulikovo kunathandiza yaikulu kuzunza anthu Russian, ankadziwa kuti Chitata ndi Zimatheka, koma amafunikanso kuti apambane.

Chimodzimodzi zana zaka Russia wakhala mwalamulo kuti anali m'manja mwa Golden gulu, zomwe boma yayenda atasemphana kwambiri Ugra Mtsinje, ngakhale palibe maphwando alibe amadzinenera Nkhondo yogwira, asilikaliwa anachoka ndi kanthu.