Harold Lloyd: yonena ndi chithunzi

Lloyd Harold Clayton kudziwika kwa dziko ngati American comedian ndi filimu wotsogolera mafilimu chete. Iye nyenyezi mu chiwerengero zosaneneka mafilimu ndi kumumenya situdiyo ake omvera masewera.

Harold Lloyd: yonena, zithunzi za nthawi zosiyanasiyana m'moyo

Clayton anabadwa mu 1893, April 20 - kubadwa kwa Great Utsogoleri ndi amene anayambitsa Fascism la Adolf Hitler. Malo wosewera ndi mzinda Burcharde, limene lili mu boma US la Nebraska. makolo ake kamodzi anasamuka ku Wales ku United States. banja mnyamatayu zinkandivuta kupeza zosowa atate wake - Dzheyms Lloyd - anali wojambula zithunzi. The mnyamata anatsala yekha, ndipo pamene anali ndi zaka 10, iye anadziwa ndi gululo oimba oyendayenda n'kuyamba kuchita nawo pa siteji. Komabe, kwa nthawi yaitali iye sakanakhoza kusunga ndi zaka 11 anayamba kugulitsa maswiti ndi applets ku bwalo lamasewera.

Njira yoyamba bwalo lamasewera

Zinali m'nthawi ya ntchito nthawi, Harold Lloyd Clayton inspirations amphamvu zaluso ed ndipo patatha chaka, chifukwa cha mphamvu yake yapadera luso anapanga gawo lake kuwonekera koyamba kugulu ngati wosewera ndi kuchirikiza. Icho chinali "osakwatiwa-koyilo" sewero lanthabwala Kutalika kwa mphindi 10-12. Pambuyo naintini anyamata anasamukira ku California (San Diego), anayambitsa chibwenzi ndi kampani filimu kupanga Tomasa Edisona ndipo anayamba kuoneka mu maudindo ang'onoang'ono. Kumeneko anakumana ndi wotsogolera Hal Rouchchem kuti pambuyo anakhazikitsa situdiyo wake, anatenga Lloyd kwa iye. Koma pamene Lloyd anapatsidwa cholowa, pamodzi iwo anakhazikitsa situdiyo "Rouchch-Lloyd." Zinthu mafilimu a Hal, Harold Lloyd unapita patsogolo kwambiri moti pasanapite nthawi anakhala wa oseketsa bwino kwambiri pa zaka khumi chachiwiri zaka mazana makumi awiri. maphunziro ake akuchita Harry analandira Denverskoy School of Tirhana Kwambiri, komanso kumachita makalasi ku San Diego.

Mafilimu ndi moyo

mnzake mu filimu anali Bebe Daniels. Iye nyenyezi mu maudindo yothandizira, ndipo ankaimba za chikondi pakati pawo. Public banjali wachikondi ankatchedwa "mnyamata" ndi "mtsikana." Mu 1919, Beebe anathetsa Lloyd, chifukwa ankafuna kuyesa nokha mafilimu kwambiri. Popanda kuganiza, Harold Lloyd anapeza m'malo mwa munthu wa Mildred Davis. Pamene iye choyamba ndinamuwona iye, ine ndinaganiza kuti iye ankawoneka ngati weniweni French chidole, kokha lalikulu kwambiri.

udindo

Pa chiyambi cha ntchito zake, wosewera achinyamata anali kudula dzina lake chathunthu Harold Lloyd. mafilimu anali wotchuka kwambiri, ndipo motero, yochepa dzina (popanda Clayton) zinali zosavuta kusunga pa kumva. khalidwe lake loyamba mu filimu anali "The Lonely Luke." Lloyd yekha anavomereza kuti ndi onyenga a Chaplin, monga mosiyana ndi zovala zake ndipo sanali pa nthawi, koma mu nkhani iyi zinali zochuluka zazikulu kwambiri, koma ang'ono ndi yopapatiza, amenenso anayang'ana oseketsa kwambiri. Posakhalitsa anayamba khalidwe lina - ". Khalidwe ndi magalasi" Iwo, komanso udindo wa wojambula, dzina lake Harold. khalidwe ndi bwino ankakonda omvera, chifukwa izo zimayambitsa oonera zonse monga kumwetulira ndi chisoni. Mwachidule, tandem Roach ndi Harold anatha kutsimikizira kuti mukhoza ntchito paokha, ndipo achititse chidwi masewera.

Lloyd Harold Clayton: mafilimu, chidwi nkhani ku kuwombera

Kuyambira 1921 Lloyd ndi Roach asiya kulenga mafilimu lalifupi, ndipo Lloyd ankayenera kuti ankamangidwanso pansi mita zonse. Choyamba chinali "A yapamadzi anabadwa," limene linatuluka mu mochedwa 1921. Zinali "adzukulu Agogo aakazi a," filimu lotsatira. chithunzi ichi chili chipangizo khalidwe la chitukuko ndi sewero lanthabwala. Ndithudi, akatswiri ambiri filimu chete anakumbukira yanthaŵi kuchokera filimu, anajambula mu 1923, "Chotsalira bwinobwino!". Harold Lloyd atapachikidwa pano pa nsanja mivi koloko, ndipo kutali pansipa iye - msewu. chimango Ichi ndi mmodzi wa anthu otchuka kwambiri m'mbiri ya mafilimu a kanema. Ndiyamika wosewera izi filimu ankadziwika monga wochita maseŵera weniweni, ndipo anandipempha kuti nyenyezi mafilimu ndi amapinimbiritsa oopsa. Nthawi zina adaunyema, analandira wavulala ndi ziwalo. Back mu 1920, pa kuwombera ankabwerera Spooks, pamene kujambula ngozi ndi bomba, iye anataya chala chake ndi index chala cha dzanja lake lamanja. M'tsogolo, kuphimba handicap ichi , anavala wapadera mogwirizana-prosthesis.

freemasonry

Mu 1925 Harold Lloyd limodzi ndi Hollywood Masonic mphanga, umene unatchedwa Aleksandra Gamiltona. Mwamsanga anasamukira ku Freemasonry n'kukafika mlingo wa Aulemu Inspector General. M'kupita kwa nthawi, ntchito yake wosewera ndi anayamba kutha. Iye anali nawo ntchito zambiri zachifundo. zinthu izi adatengedwa ndi chinthu chonsecho, ndipo sakhala ndi nthawi yokwanira anasiya kanema. Komanso anali choosy za maudindo. Ndipotu, malo ake mu mphanga Masonic moona ochven kwambiri. filimu wake wotsiriza unali ndi penti "Wopenga Lachitatu".

Filmography

Harold Lloyd anayamba kuchita zinthu mu 1914. Mufilimuyi wamkulu ndi sachita kunayamba chaka chino. Icho chinali chithunzi cha Perekani ndi Tengani ( "Perekani ndi Tengani"). Ena mwa mafilimu tsopano angapezeke pa DVD, ena zinasungidwa mu maonekedwe ake apachiyambi ndi wamtengo wapatali. Akuti ambiri a magulu ndi sachita iye anali mu nyumba yake. Komabe, mu 1943 panali moto m'nyumba, ndi zambiri zakuthupi archival kutenthedwa. Izi zinali mafilimu makamaka yochepa, zonse kutalika koma adakali mu chikhalidwe chabwino, ndipo m'badwo tingamvetse ntchito yake ndi kumvetsa zimene zinali pamwamba pa mafilimu a kanema a, Harold Lloyd.

filmography lili oposa 200 sewero lanthabwala mafilimu, mwa iwo onse chete bwino. Chithunzi chotsiriza anatengedwa mu 1947. Ngakhale kuti kutchuka kwake monga wosewera sichikanaiŵalika kuposa Chaplin kwambiri, Lloyd Komabe, nyenyezi mu chiwerengero wokulirapo wa mafilimu amene achita iye kuposa $ 15 miliyoni. Kumene, mafilimu onse palibepo, koma pano ena mwa iwo: Monga mtedza (1915), Luka, Crystal Gazer (1916), Kwa mpanda (1917), Bwererani ku Woods (1918), Ndibwezere mangawa yanu (1919), Lake Royal Slyness (1920), Tsopano kapena Never (1921), Safety Last! (2013), The oyamba kumene (1925), Welcome Ngozi (1927), The Cat's-Paw (1934), The Milky Way (1938), Tchimo la Harold (1947) ndi ena.

Chaka chilichonse chiyambire 1917, iye nyenyezi zoposa mafilimu 10. Ndipo chiwerengero chawo zikuchulukirachulukira chaka chilichonse. Kwambiri "wakhama" anali zaka 1918 ndi 1919, pamene chiwerengero cha zithunzi ndi sachita anafika 44. Zinali mbiri mtheradi kwa vremni ake nthawi zonse anaonekera pamaso pa omvetsera mu maonekedwe atsopano kwathunthu Komabe, maudindo onse anali amazipanga oseketsa ndi mtundu.

Kenako makampani Harold Lloyd filimu

Ena mwa oseketsa lero adadzikweza otsatira a Lloyd. Ena akanafuna, ziribe kanthu zimene anali kubwereza amapinimbiritsa wake kufika. Mwachitsanzo, Dzina lake Kristofer Lloyd anabwereza tsenga wotchuka ndi wotchi mu filimu "Back m'tsogolo." Koma mu sewero lanthabwala wotchuka "Kulonga ndi Dumber," "wokoma banja" dzina Lloyd ndi Harry. Zikuoneka kuti wolemba kulenga chiwembu anauziridwa ndi udindo wa Harold Clayton. Chinthu chomwecho mwina chinachitika ndi screenwriter wa mndandanda chamoyo "Futurama". Kumeneko mukapeza ndi ngwazi Harold Zzoyda. Mu 1962 ndi 1963 filimu kampani awapatse walenga mafilimu zoyenera luso Harold Lloyd ogwiritsa - ". Oseketsa mbali ya moyo" "The World a Comedy" ndipo Maraturatu awa amene amafotokoza za mapangidwe a comedian kwambiri, filimu mafani anatitengera "amasangalatsa".

Mphatso ndi mphoto

Mu zaka pafupifupi 35 a ntchito mu dziko la mafilimu a kanema Harold Lloyd anali kupereka mphatso zambiri, Pakati lofunika kwambiri ndi mphoto aulemu "Oscar" (1952), imene inkatchedwa "nzika zabwino ndi mwini sewero lanthabwala." Comedian Harold Lloyd anali mwina wina wa zisudzo kwambiri zanamenityh sewero lanthabwala wa vremni wake. Ambiri a iye kuzilandira pokhapokha Charlie Chaplin. Komabe, nthawi zambiri kuposa kuwonekera pa zenera, ndi nthawizonse mafano watsopano. Ndipotu filimu wake anali oposa chaplinovskih.

epitaph

Harold Lloyd anamwalira m'chaka cha 1971. Matenda - khansa. Iye anali ndi zaka 77. Great comedian anaikidwa kumanda Forest Udzu lili Glendale (CA). Pa tombstone kumanzere kwake lolembedwa - "Chotsalira, chitetezo" monga udindo wa mmodzi wa mafilimu.