Kamba chipolopolo. Kapangidwe ka carapace wa akamba

Kale, ankakhulupirira kuti dziko lapansi tikupumula pa chigoba cha kamba chachikulu. Mu nthano Chinese, chokwawa uyu anali mmodzi wa nyama yopatulika. otsatira esoteric kuti ntchito kamba zipolopolo chifukwa maula. Zikuoneka kuti chiwerengero cha mbale kuti ili m'mphepete mwa "Kamba House" anapereka kwa izi. Anthu Chinese anafalitsa nyama zimenezi pa mbendera lachifumu, kukhulupirira amateteza kamba ku moto ndi nkhondo.

Mu Japan, uyu chachinsinsi ankaona chizindikiro cha moyo wautali, nzeru zosatha. madokotala Oriental ayesa kupanga tortoiseshell chozizwitsa mankhwala amachepetsa kukalamba thupi. Mu India, anthu tcheru chakuti akamba amakonda kubisala likule. Mbali imeneyi amadziŵika ndi kusinkhasinkha ndi uzimu.

Nthano ya fulu a

Pakati pa anthu Mongolian ndi nthano kuti kamodzi kamba anasamuka kumpoto chakum'mwera. Panjira anakumana msilikali amene mulole izo Boom. Ine arrow obayidwa tortoiseshell, kumenya imfa yake.

Kuchokera mbali ya chipolopolo kuonongeka anayambitsa nkhalango, ndi kwa mwazi wa nyama kufa anapanga nyanja - zinali mbali ya kumpoto kwa dziko. Flames kuti zimaphulika ku mmero wake potsiriza kamba, wotchedwa mbali ya kum'mwera. Malinga ndi nthano, mu miyendo nyama anali clamped clumps dziko lomwe kenako anaumba pansi ndi zomera zonse. Ndiko kulondola, malinga ndi nthano, ndi kutenga malo mbali zonse, ndi dziko.

Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti akamba Padziko Lapansi zaka 200 miliyoni zapitazo. Iwo asintha pang'ono kuchokera pamenepo. Only ena a iwo katswiri dziko, ena - kuya kwa nyanja ndi madzi abwino. Ofufuza amasonyeza kuti moyo amayembekezeka kamba pansi ndi zaka zoposa 200! Za m'badwo nyama chodabwitsa, akhoza adzaweruzidwa ndi kutseka kuti uchiwo usatuluke pa chigoba chake.

Kapangidwe ka mthunzi

Fulu zipolopolo za dziko ndizo matabwa awiri: dorsal ndi ventral. Iwo inakula. Carapace ali dzenje kwa mutu, miyendo ndi mchira. Pamene tikuyandikira ngozi kamba amadzibisa pa malo ake.

Mitundu ina ya nkhono nyama ndi zofewa, koma wokongola cholimba. Choncho yoopsa chilombo sadzatha kutafuna izo. Carapace ndi chitetezo chenicheni kwa kamba lapansi. Ndipotu wotani ndi zosamveka ndi pang'onopang'ono, ndi "nyumba ndi" nthawi adzateteza ndipo tibiseni kwa adani.

Akamba anawagawa nyanja, mtsinje ndi dziko. Asayansi chifukwa cha mitundu pafupifupi 230 timeneti chidwi. Iwo ndi mzake pali kusiyana mtundu, kukula ndi kapangidwe ka thupi.

Mwachitsanzo, dziko ndi mtsinje kamba ang'onoang'ono kukula kuposa anzawo m'madzi. zokwawa zonse - zolengedwa ndi kwambiri kutentha wachikondi. malo awo ndi otentha.

Only mu zipululu otentha kwambiri ku New Zealand ndi Pacific gombe la America South, apaulendo sizichitika kukumana ndi akamba. mitundu Land amapezeka pafupifupi onse m'mphambano za dziko lathuli. Mu Russia, ndi wodziwika mtsinje ndi nyanja akamba.

red-opindika m'makona sliders

Nthumwi wokongola kwambiri wa Kamba World - Krasnouhov. Izi kamba madzi oyera chipolopolo lomwe lili ndi kukula kwa masentimita oposa 25. Kukongola-creeper kukula kwa zaka zambiri. Carapace wa sliders red-opindika m'makona kwa zaka 1,5 kufika m'mimba mwake pafupifupi 7.5 cm. Kenako anapitiriza kukula pang'onopang'ono, kwa 1 masentimita pa chaka. The red-kamba carapace angafikire kutalika pazipita 30 masentimita.

Tamarayo amachokera kum'mwera kum'mawa United States. Kunja, mngelo wokongola. Pa mbali zonse za atsogoleri a akamba ndi mawanga ofiira, chimene iye anali wotchedwa "Krasnouhov". Ngakhale kwenikweni alibe makutu. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti carapace wa akamba krasnouhih angathe kusintha mtundu malinga ndi msinkhu wawo ndi chilengedwe. Mu anthu wamng'ono chimakhala chogwidwa ndi mitundu yowala, akuluakulu - malankhulidwe mdima wakuda.

Zamkatimu akamba

mafani Russian zachilengedwe ngodya akalola kuti mukhale makamaka mitundu ya kamba. Sizoti ndi yowala coloration zokwawa, komanso unpretentiousness ake. Koma pali zina zimene tiyenera kuziganizira.

Mwachitsanzo, molakwika kusankha wofiira cholakwika terrarium yaing'ono. Ndipotu chokwawa chidzakula amafuna malo zambiri. Muyenera M'sitolo terrarimumom malita 100-150. M'pofunika kupereka malo youma, ndipo madzi ayenera kupitiliza kukula kwa fulu chipolopolo.

The madzi mu Aquarium ndi bwino kusintha nthawi 1-2 sabata ndi kulisunga kutentha kwa osachepera + 20-26 ^za C. Ngati titanyalanyaza malamulo amenewa, ndiye patapita kanthawi angapezeke pa chipolopolo ya mawanga nyama salimbikitsa mtundu. Akatswiri kuika Aquarium ndi kamba mu malo dzuwa, monga kuchipatala zoweta amakonda amasangalala cheza ofunda.

Health akamba, kuphatikizapo boma la chipolopolo ake, ndi mwachindunji amadalira mphamvu. Izo ziyenera moyenera. Akugulitsa pali yambiri ya akamba chakudya, koma iwo sakuphatikizapo onse mchere ndi vitamini zowonjezera.

Izo posapita nthawi zingadwalitse zokwawa. Limodzi ndi ichi, muzapeza kuti pa red-kamba khoko lofewa kuti si mbali zake zachilengedwe. Yothandiza zakudya akhoza melkoporezannoy nsomba. Kwambiri chakudya enaake kwa akamba atha kutumikira ngati njenjete ndi, nyongolotsi.

Carapace - chizindikiro cha thanzi

kamba carapace zambiri amadwala choipa zoopsa. Makamaka dziko ili izi zokwawa. chifukwa akhoza kugwa kuchokera pa mtunda wa kamba wa. Nthawi zina cholakwika akhoza mwangozi afike kapena kutsina ake pa chitseko.

N'chifukwa chake fulu chipolopolo ayenera kuchita chipikisheni nthawi kuti ming'alu, zimakhalapo, ndi zinthu zina. Ngati mwini wake anaona mawanga pa chigoba cha kamba kapena kusintha Muzisamala mtundu, kungasonyeze pamaso pa sekondale bakiteriya ndi mafangasi microflora. zotupa amenewa angachotsedwe chiwonongeko tsankho kapena wathunthu wa mthunzi. Pamene zizindikiro zimenezi ayenera yomweyo dokotala!

pokonza wa carapace ndi

Taganizirani zifukwa kamba chipolopolo amakhala zofewa. Ngati ichi si chifukwa zinthu zachilengedwe, osalephera, kotero zingamvekere kupanda kashiamu mu thupi la nyama. Iwo limakambanso za amene sanali kugwilizana ndi malamulo a nkhani akamba, kusowa kunyezimira ultraviolet ndi losowa vitamini D.

Ngati inu munazindikira, mwachitsanzo, kuti red-kamba khoko lofewa, ndiye mofulumira ndiweruzidwe ndi dokotala. iye yekha akhoza kunena chimodzimodzi chimene chapangitsa zodabwitsazi ndi zimene ziyenera kuchitika. eni chokwawa amaona mawanga pa chigoba cha kamba mu mawonekedwe a algae. Ngati iwo ali ofooka ndi pang'ono, ndiye palibe nkhawa. Ngati kamba "atachuluka" mu chitsanzo amenewa, muyenera kulabadira kuipitsa madzi ndi kuyatsa. mawanga White pa chigoba cha kamba akhoza chizindikiro pamaso pa m'bowawo. Self-mankhwala ali osavomerezeka zokwawa. Mulimonsemo, ngati waona pa mawanga red-kamba chipolopolo, nthawi yabwino ndi dokotala, ndi herpetologist.

zikopa kumbuyo

chokwawa Izi imatengedwa kamba waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse. Thupi lake kulemera ranges kuti makilogalamu 600, ndipo m'litali zifika mamita 3. N'chifukwa chiyani kamba chipolopolo anthu amakopeka? Zokwawa carapace wa mtundu uwu tichipeza mbale inakula fupa. Koma samangika kwa mafupa a. Chinthu chapadera cha chipolopolo Leatherback - wakuda kwambiri khungu! Asayansi dziwani kuti chokwawa izi sangathe kukoka mutu wake likule wake chifukwa cha dongosolo zachilendo kwa thupi.

Science amadziwika mitundu ina yaikulu - chimphona fulu. Nthawi zina amatchedwa chachikulu, ndi Seychelles. Chokwawa amakhala pachilumba cha Aldabra. Kamba osangalatsa akuphatikizapo: ndi wamphamvu kwambiri miyendo ndi yaing'ono mutu wachibale kwa thupi. Carapace wake m'malo mumbali nufikira 130 masentimita.

sternotherus

Musk kamba - wamng'ono dziko. Zimapezekanso - US ndi madzi Canada. Iwo akulemera chilengedwe cha uthunthu pang'ono kuposa magalamu 200. Kutalika kwa cholakwika - za 8 masentimita, chipolopolo ukufika za 6-7 masentimita. Monga chitetezo chokwawa amatha zimatulutsa fungo m'malo zosasangalatsa chifukwa madzi amene amasonkhana mu mthunzi wake kumbuyo. Kamba ndi omnivorous ndi wodzichepetsa. The chakudya chakudya zimapezekanso nsomba yaing'ono, zosiyanasiyana m'madzi zomera.

denga kamba

Zachilendo Kapangidwe ka denga amaima pakati akamba za. kwawo - India. Carapace izi cholakwika chidwi m'litali ndi 40 cm.

Pa nsana wa zokwawa ndi muyezo. Makamaka chidwi imatsogoleredwa ku wachitatu dzino vertebral mbale. Painting denga kamba kwambiri!

Belly zokwawa - pabuka-chikasu, ndi mawanga osiyana wakuda. Mutu ndi khosi kuoneka ofiira owala. Chipolopolo M'mphepete mwa wotumbululuka chikasu tepi, masewero enaake bulauni mithunzi.

chidwi

Akazi, akamba kuikira mazira mu mchenga kapena zomera lawola. chiwerengero cha mazira akhoza kukhala ku zidutswa 7 100. Aswa kwa iwo, kamba pang'ono madzi mofulumira, kuganizira monga malo a.

Koma panjira zokwawa atha kutumikira ngati chakudya zolusa zosiyanasiyana: nkhanu ndi mbalame. iwo onse akufuna kuyesa kamba nyama. Komabe, madzi komanso kudya nyama zokwawa. pokhala mu thupi la madzi, akamba kusuntha mofulumira ndi mwayi wa kupulumuka kwa iwo panonso.