Manor "Glinka", ndi mwini wa Yakobo Villimovichu Bruce. Zokopa Moscow dera

Amodzi mwa malo ambiri anafika mu dela la mzinda ndi Manor "Glinka" ndi limodzi mwa mabuku akale zipilala za m'ma XVIII. Kuwonjezera, malo ano ndi wamkulu kuposa ena chuma cha m'dera Moscow. Iwo anali anthu otchuka malo awa Bruce banja, amene anatsika kuchokera Yakova Vilimovicha - wothandizira Petra Velikogo, nkhondo ndi States, wasayansi ndi nthumwi. ulemerero onse a kamangidwe omwe amakhudza ulendo woterewu ngakhale lero, analengedwa pafupi zaka makumi atatu a XVIII atumwi, pamene tate wa mafumu a anakakamizika kusiya. Anali munthu modabwitsa anakonda luso, ndipo ankakonda sayansi. Anthu a m'mudzimo anamutcha wamatsenga.

Yakov Bryus

Munthu uyu ankadziwa pafupifupi ano. Iye anabwera kuchokera ku banja wakale Scotland, koma tsoka waponya iye mu kutali Russia, komwe, iye anasankha ntchito zabwino kwambiri. Iye anayamba utumiki wake pa bwalo la Alekseya Mihaylovicha Romanova, pokhala achinyamata kwambiri. Iye anapitiriza kutumikira ndi mphamvu wapawiri, ndipo anatenga lumbiro la kukhulupirika kwa achinyamata ndi ntchito za Peter. Mwa njira, amathamangira thandizo la mfumu nthawi kupanduka akaponya, ndipo zimenezi ankamukonda yekha kwa mfumu m'tsogolo. Peter chimodzi cha Bruce ndi mnzake wapamtima, komanso anatenga gawo nkhondo zambiri za asilikali Russian.

Yakov Bryus anali wotchuka pa bwalo la ludzu kwa sayansi, kuti angatchedwe ndi polymath chidwi iye pafupifupi amalanga zonse za sayansi, ambiri a iwo iwo ambiri ayesetsa. Mwachitsanzo, iye kuwadziwa bwino machenjerero ndi njira, iye anali ndi vuto mfuti, ndi mu moyo analandira udindo aulemu wankhondo-feldtsmeyster (ie mutu wa zida zankhondo za). Kuti iye anali ulemu kutsogolera Berg ndi manufactures Collegium, ndipo iye anayambitsa odziwika Naval School. Ndipo, ndithudi, kwambiri, iye amadziwika atalenga mwini "Bruce kalendala" wake, amene lolunjika pa ambiri, kusintha kwa njira yake ya moyo. Ndipo ichi ndi kagawo kakang'ono ka zimene zachitika kwa Bruce Earl ya Imperial Russia.

Yakova Bryusa Manor

wachisoni kwambiri, koma otsatira a Peter Earl alibe malo pa bwalo, ngakhale kuti palibe anaumirira yosiya wake. Komabe, Yakov Bryus kazula ndale, tendered yosiya wake ndipo anasamukira ku munda wake wokondedwa pafupi Moscow, umene anagula ngati wamng'ono. Chuma cha dzina zabwino uchikumbe "Glinka". Bruce sanali chisoni kusiya dank Petersburg, chifukwa izo zinali mu mtima wa zachilengedwe zokongola ndi Suli kutali ndi likulu lakale Russian.

Koma ndicho chinthu chachilendo: nkhani am'deralo, komanso mwachindunji kwa anthu okhala mu pafupi m'mudzi Glinkovo, zinachitika mu malo awa zinthu zachilendo. The nyumba mbuye kudabwa wamba maonekedwe awo zabodza zopezeka, linamangidwa mu nthawi kuti kalembedwe yapamwamba - Italy Baroque. Stucco, monograms golide, chosokonekera ndi chisomo zinkaoneka zachilendo kwambiri ndi maziko a nkhalango Russian birch ndi wosalimba pafamu kukakhala.

Nthano ndi zinsinsi

Ndipo pambali, chudil, monga alimi, ndi Werengerani yekha. Mwachitsanzo, ambiri a iwo adazizwa chizolowezi chake usiku kutuluka pa ntsoyi ya nyumba yace, kusankha malo apamwamba, ndipo kwa nthawi yaitali kuyang'ana pa chinachake mu mlengalenga mothandizidwa ndi machubu wolemera. Kumene, tsopano zoonekeratu kuti Zithunzi yekha amakonda zakuthambo, koma zinthu zakhala zovuta kumvetsa Amaya.

Kotero ngati inu modzidzimutsa anayamba chilala kapena mikuntho, anthu anakhulupirira kuti wamatsenga Zithunzi chikuyenda molakwika. Kumeneko analibe nthano kugwirizana ndi dzina la Yakova Bryusa, kodi nkhani osati zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo am'deralo. Mwa njira, nkhani zomwezi ndipo kenako ndinamva m'bwalo, dziko chifukwa, monga inu mukudziwa, ndi zadzadza ndi mphekesera. mboni nawo maganizo awo olakwika zimene Bruce chishalo chitsulo chinjokanso ndi ndifungatire pa izo pansi mitambo ya thonje ya manja ake pabwalopo anayamba kusewera nyimbo wakumwamba, komanso inaleka lamulo lake.

Ndipo ngakhale pamene Bruce anafa, mbiri yace ikulira kwa nthawi yaitali. Malinga ndi zimene mabuku ena amanena, ndi Amada Zithunzi mfiti, ngakhale nthawi yaitali atamwalira akungoyendayenda mayina awo ndi mantha eni latsopano kapena anthu wamba. Zachilendo kunena, koma anthu eni amene analandira chuma cha Bruce a "Glinka", kenako, ngati chinamulowerera nthano zimenezi, kapena kwenikweni anaona chinthu chachilendo, analamula kuti awononge magulu onse sculptural pa munda. Koma Manor Park anali kamodzi wotchuka chifukwa cha ziboliboli zake woyengedwa yakale yoyendera. Mu nkhani iyi, chosema sichinayambe anagulitsa kapena kuwonongedwa, muchisiye iwo chipangizo ndithu. Ena kuchipilalacho mu makoma, ena Amira pansi pa dziwe. Kodi izo si zachirendo? Malinga ndi ena nthano, amene wochuluka kupita ku malo amenewa, mantha kwambiri eni latsopano kuti fano usiku anali kutsitsimutsa chuma.

Ndipo kachiwiri, monga anthu amati, koma kuyambira pamenepo, Bruce anayamba kwambiri kubwezera eni watsopano wa dziko lawo. Anaonekera kwa iwo usiku mu mawonekedwe a Mzimu ethereal, mu makonde linamveka creaking ndi kulira - onse mu mwambo wa English maphwando a nkhani za mizukwa. Ndinali ndi mwini latsopano koma Hostess kusamukira ku moyo mu Nook m'malekezero a nyumba.

Pakali pano, mafani zongoganiza akadali amapita pomanga malo ena holidaymakers mu achisangalalo kuti kunja uko tsopano, amanena kuti Zithunzi masiku ano. Koma kwenikweni mmene nkhani deta zoona n'zovuta woweruza. Yakova Bryusa Manor mu Glinka ndipo tsopano akugwirizira zinsinsi zambiri ndi zinsinsi.

"The nduna ya zinthu zoseketsa"

Yakov Bryus, "Warlock", analinso Polyglot, n'zosadabwitsa anali kutchulidwa ku khoti ndipo anagwira ntchito zamtendere kumeneko. Iye mwangwiro ankadziwa zinenero zisanu ndi chimodzi. Ndipo mu Russian (Russian pakuti sidali m'chinenero chawo), iye anasonyeza popanda ka aliyense.

Kumapeto kwa XVII m'ma Petr Veliky, monga ife tikudziwira, bungwe Great ofesi ya kazembe wa ku mayiko a ku Ulaya. Paulendo uwu nawo anthu oposa mazana awiri, makamaka achinyamata, amene anali kumvetsa sayansi ndi luso, makamaka m'madzi. Komanso mfumu inalamula kuchita pa kugula zipangizo zambiri ndi yolemba ntchito ya akatswiri osiyanasiyana ndi amisiri. Earl Bruce achinyamata Peter yekha akukhala mu Netherlands. Iye ankafunika anali Zithunzi kwa ulendo adziwitse kwa England, chifukwa Bruce ankadziwa zinenero ndipo anali wodziwa kwambiri za malamulo amakhalidwe abwino pa bwalo English. Koma Bruce kuchedwa kwambiri, amaona momvetsa, dzanja lake chidafundidwa mu amayaka, ndi mafupa chala zinaphatikizidwa pambuyo fractures ambiri. Chifukwa kuti anali kumenyana pa bwalo ndi mkulu wa dongosolo chinsinsi. Zinali iye amene analamula wozunzikirapo luso wasayansi Bruce ndi chitsulo chamoto. Petulo anakwiya kosatha, kuti mafotokozedwe a m'nthawi, pofuna kusangalatsa mkwiyo wake kunali kosatheka. Romodanovsky analemba kalata imeneyi, iye ankachiritsa anakwiya ndi mkulu wa dongosolo chinsinsi. Izi zikutsimikizira mmene anaona ntchito ndi umunthu Yakova Vilimovicha.

brainchild wake anali "zinthu chidwi nduna", ndi zatsopano zomwe sizinali mu dziko lonse. Zinali kowonera zakale lenileni la curiosities a mitundu yonse kunyumba. Pambuyo Chiwerengero anafa, "ofesi" wake anaganiza kusamukira m'nyumbayi wotchuka mu Russia pa nthawi - "Kunstkammer".

Kamangidwe mbali Manor ndi

chuma ichi angatchedwe wamkulu mu dela onse. Manor wa Moscow dera - zambiri chidwi choonetsedwa, koma malo awa lapadera. nyumbayi nyumba Bruce anali mu chikhalidwe kwambiri, chifukwa alendo adzakhala chidwi kwambiri kukaona malo amenewo. Kunja Manor "Glinka" Ndi mmene kwambiri chifukwa nthawi yake, ndi kaso ndi wapamwamba Baroque (kuti panali zinthu zachilendo kwa kalembedwe izi). Koma kapangidwe mkati kupanga anadabwa ngakhale yake wapaulendo. chakuti Yakov Bryus (Manor "Glinka" ndi wokhutira si wotanganidwa izo) wakhala kuziganizira yekha kukhala kwambiri amenenso, ngati munthu wa sayansi. Pafupifupi chipinda ndi nyumba yaikulu chaperekedwa mu zasayansi kapena ofesi ntchito sayansi. Kumeneko iye ankachita nawo researches m'munda wa sayansi, umagwirira, masamu, sayansi zachilengedwe, zakuthambo ndi zina zotero. Ndalama zonse, ndi malipiro a Earl anali wamakhalidwe, iye anasankha timathera zida, mabuku, zipangizo sayansi, ndi zina zotero. Izi, mwinamwake, anafotokoza chifukwa njonda pa nthawi imeneyo, aliyense ankaona nthenda, ndipo ena analembedwa iye mphamvu zamatsenga. Pakuti maso, iye anali nazo zochuluka za nicknames, koma ambiri Anapitirizabe Unsociable m'banja lachifumu.

Kumene, wamatsenga! Ndipo amene akanakhoza chilimwe tsiku lina pamene zizindikiro zonse amayenera kukhala osautsa kutentha, tenga amaundana ndi mayiwe? N'kukaziika pa chipangizo lachilendo pa mapazi ake ndipo yenda momyata pa madzi anaima? Ndipo maganizo a nyumba zazikulu, mwina zikungochitira umboni kuti kudzadi maganizo a anthu wamba pa nkhani imeneyi. Bruce anabadwa mu Scotland, mwina chifukwa chakuti pansi woyamba wa nyumba yake ndi ofanana kwambiri ku Scotland akale m'linga, izo zonse chokongoletsedwa ndi yosema miyala mithunzi ya imvi. Zimenezi zinachititsa kuti nyumba pang'ono yolakwika tione, ndi ena miyala yosema mu muzzles mdima ankaoneka zolengedwa wowopsa ziwanda.

Nthawi zambiri, "Glinka" Farmstead anakhazikitsidwa mu kalembedwe Baroque, olemera ndi yapamwamba, amene anadza kwa Russia kuchokera otentha Italy. Mtheradi chosokonekera, ngakhale mu maonekedwe ndi malo outbuildings, malo zazikulu ndi dziwe pakati ndi zosowa zakale ziboliboli, amene anakomana akuyenda njira cobbled. Iwo anali ngati ngwazi za nthano Greek, Bruce anakonda luso mu mawonekedwe ake onse. Koma kodi chinachitika ndi ziboliboli, mukudziwa kale.

Komabe, nyumba wokha sukhalira komanso zoipa kwambiri kuonongeka. mfundo ndi yakuti mu malo amenewo panali moto waukulu m'zaka za m'ma XIX, sikunali kotheka kupulumutsa dongosolo zonse anasunga mu maonekedwe ake apachiyambi yekha chipinda chosungira ndi zasayansi ya Bruce. China chirichonse mudzakhala kokha kuwonedwa mu mawonekedwe a kumanganso nyumba.

Werengerani nyumba

Farmstead "Glinka" amatanthauza nyumba ndi paki mtundu wa luso mapulani. Kuyenda mu izo, inu mukhoza kuwona ziwiri zomwe zilipo mwala zovuta. Munthu akhoza kutchedwa perete ndi zina - zachuma. Kuti zovuta kutsogolo zikuphatikizapo mapiko atatu, komanso nyumba yaikulu - nyumba ya Chiwerengero. Dera zachuma si choncho chidwi, kuyambira akukonza kukonza ambiri m'nthawi yake.

nyumba si kwambiri. Kuti wolemekezeka malo ali miyeso wodzichepetsa, pa maziko a ndi mawonekedwe anayi. nyumba Komabe, komanso yokongola kamangidwe, koma Baroque chakale adaletsa kwambiri yokongola. Pali zokongoletsa ndi makonde arched, pilasters, kujambula pa jamb lapansi. Komanso, inu mukhoza kuwona ziwanda monga maonekedwe, osema miyala ya pansi. Pa yosanja pali loggia lotseguka, kumene Earl anakonda kupuma mpweya, ndi usiku, kusangalala ndi nyenyezi. Ngati mizere denga thandizo la mizati wochepa ndi akorona kukongola izi nsanja yaing'ono mtengo, pali n'kulemba ndipo anachita zimene anatulukira zakuthambo.

"Laboratory Bruce"

Kuchokera pa zimene watsikira kwa ife mwa mawonekedwe a pervozadnnom mwachionekere chionekera otchedwa zasayansi wa Bruce, izo waganiza kuti achitire ulemu Petrovsky nyumba. Ndizo basi kwambiri la alendo ndipo muyenera kupita woyamba wa zonse, chifukwa ichi ndi ndimasewera kwambiri anthu. Ndipotu, hema laling'ono, limene likugwirizana iye danga Manor. Kukongoletsa Iye ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi zimene inu mukhoza kuwona Peterhof. niches Arched pamodzi kukafika kutsogolo kwa mpanda kunja kupulumutsa malo ziboliboli, pilasters woyera ndi mitu.

Mkati sikuloledwa, ndipo si koyenera kuyesetsa kuti mwina ngati zonse zofunika kuchokera zasayansi, monga tanenera kale, kunachotsedwa kuti St. Petersburg, "Kunstkammer" mu m'nyumbayi zovuta.

The achisangalalo "Monino"

Pakali pano, magawo wotanganidwa ndi chuma "Glinka" mu Monino, limabweretsa inkachitika pachipatalachi. Apa wokongola m'chilengedwe, kukhazikitsidwa kwa mwadongosolo zosangalatsa spa mankhwala. Chifukwa mukhoza kukaona malo, osati monga alendo ndi ofunitsitsa zinthu zatsopano ndi zochitika, komanso kumasuka. malo chabwino kwambiri.

West phiko la zovuta tsopano zaperekedwa kwa kowonera zakale odzipereka kwa moyo ndi ntchito ya Chiwerengero Bryusa Ya. V. Iwo okha ntchito tsiku limodzi pa mlungu, Lamlungu, pa teni koloko mmawa.

kumene

likulu sadzapita makilomita kwambiri, makumi asanu basi. Pezani malo lophweka: ndingobwerera pa Monino kudutsa pa Gorky Highway, ndiye galimoto Losino-Petrovsky, ndiye kutsatira zizindikiro, zimene mwapadera anakonza chipatala chaching'ono utsogoleli. Simudzaupeputsa kusochera.

ndondomeko

Address: Manor "Glinka" Moscow dera, Shchelkovo chigawo, Losino-Petrovsky.

Pitani ku Moscow kukhala pafupi ora, ngati inu musaime mu magalimoto kupanikizana. Mudzi Losino-Petrovsky amayenda takisi. Kuyambira pamenepo, palibe zovuta pa dera la inkachitika pachipatalachi.