Zokwawa nthula: udzu ndi katundu wofunika

Cirsium arvense, zithunzi zomwe zili pansipa ndi osatha chomera herbaceous, kufika kutalika 120 masentimita. Ndi zoipa udzu, ndi zambiri umakhala mbewu ulimi, minda masamba ndi zipatso. Komanso, therere opezeka mu zigwembe ndiponso m'mbali mwa nkhalango, kutali misewu ndi malo anthu, komanso pa magombe a mtsinje. Ponseponse mbewu ali pafupifupi buku lonse Russian dera komanso ku Central Asia ndi Crimea.

Cirsium arvense ali ofukula amphamvu mizu, amene akupereka kuchuluka kwa mphukira yopingasa kukulitsa kale pansi zigawo olimapo. Pa pomwepo kenaka lili wambirimbiri masamba vegetative. Chifukwa chakuti aliyense wa iwo amakula kuti akuya mamita chimodzi ndi theka, polimbana ndi mbewu zambiri sapereka zotsatira zabwino, ndipo zimayambira latsopano akuwonekanso. masamba Prickly ali elongated Lancet dongosolo. Maonekedwe a tsamba Rosette akupezeka masika. Onunkhira maluwa zomera kupanga inflorescences paniculate. Koma mtundu wawo, ndiye kawirikawiri Lilac-pinki kapena cheza chofiirira wofiirira. nthula therere limamasula mu chirimwe ndi autumn oyambirira, ndipo zipatso zake ndi zofiirira, obovate achenes.

Kukhala namsongole kulimbikira ndi kuchititsa kwambiri kuvulaza mbewu chikhalidwe, mbewu pa ubwino yomweyo. Makamaka, ndi wabwino kwambiri uchi chomera, mu chitsimikiziro zingachititse chakuti kwa mahekitala wina nthula angathe kudzuka ndi makilogalamu 140 uchi. Komanso, udzu pano masamba Vitamini 'C, ndi mbali mlengalenga wa tsinde la - ndende lalikulu la asidi tartaric, alkaloids, dzuwa, Cholim mafuta ophikira. Zonsezi zimathandiza ntchito zosiyanasiyana zokwawa nthula pophikira. zimayambira ake aang'ono ndi masamba zambiri anawonjezera kuti soups. Vuto yekha mu nkhani iyi ndi pamaso pa minga, spines, zimene ziyenera Pre-kudula. Ndipo akhoza kuthetsa aftertaste owawa, zimene ziyenera ankawaviika therere peresenti khumi amadzimadzi m'chere. Zokwawa nthula zambiri zasushivat ndi nthaka, kotero kuti ntchito yozizira mu soups ndi sauces. Tsopano luso ndi ntchito zomera ku khitchini si bwino anakamba, kotero kulankhula za mtengo zakudya mankhwala alibe mwayi.

Mbali ina ya ntchito ndi therere mankhwala. Zomera ndi pakati mankhwala ngakhale pakati ochiritsa wakale. Mu machiritso iyi ndi mbali - kuchokera mizu ndi kutha masamba. Zokwawa nthula iyenera kusonkhanitsidwa m'nthawi ya maluŵa, mwa kulankhula kwina, kuchokera June kuti September palimodzi. Monga zitheke amagwiritsidwa ntchito amadzimadzi mankhwala kulowetsedwa. Izo ntchito kulimbana matenda khungu, komanso ntchintchi ngati cones hemorrhoidal. Decoctions pa nthula bwino bwino ndondomeko kagayidwe kachakudya komanso thandizo ndi ululu mutu ndi mantha. Mankhwala wowerengeka mmera ntchito kusamba khungu ndi zotupa zosiyanasiyana.