Kuisamalira gladioli pambuyo maluwa ndi pamaso pake

Gladioli - ndi maluwa, amene ali a banja Iridaceae. kwawo amaona kuti kukhala Africa ndi Mediterranean. zomera ndi yopapatiza masamba mphero zooneka ndi chidwi zosiyanasiyana akalumikidzidwa, mitundu ndi mitundu.

Maluwa Gladiolus: kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Izi oimira zomera chikufuna kwambiri kuchuluka kwa kuwala. kuti ankafika malo awo ayenera bwino anayatsa tsiku lonse. Ngakhale kumayambiriro maola m'mawa wa mwamthunziyi sayenera, mwinamwake malidza pachimake kwa masabata 2-3 pasanafike nthawi mwachizolowezi. Gladioli simungathe kuika kwambiri zaka mu malo omwewo. Ziwembu kubzala ayenera kusinthidwa.

Best dothi zomera imeneyi ndi kuwala kapena mchenga loam loam nthaka ndi anachita pang'ono acid. Kukonzekera kubzala ayenera kuyamba mu kugwa. Per 1 lalikulu. m. humus ayenera kupanga 1-1.5 ndowa, 100 ga ntchentche phulusa, 50 g wa superphosphate ndi 20-30 ga wa sulphate potaziyamu. malo ayenera mosamala kwambiri anakumba.

Bzalani mababu pamaso kubzala bwino kupirira firii koloko adyo njira. Ukuchiza ndipo kumapangitsa kukula ndi wabwino. Kubzala zizichitidwa mu kasupe pamene nthaka umafunda kwa + 10 ° C akuya chokwanira. Mpaka olimba bwino kuphimba chomera kutentha. The mababu obzalidwa pa intervals kuti akuya masentimita 8-15 (malingana ndi kukula). Pa dothi lotayirira gladioli anabzala mwakuya, ndi pa dothi lolemera pafupi pamwamba. Mtunda pakati pa mizere pafupifupi 25 cm. Large ndi zazing'ono mababu bwino anabzala mabedi osiyana.

Care gladioli ndi wodzaza ulimi wothirira (kawiri sabata), Kupalira ndi tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka (nthawi iliyonse wetting). Zomera amafuna kudyetsa asafe mu gawo la pepala chachiwiri. Nthawi yotsatira iwo manyowa (potaziyamu + asafe + phosphorous) ndi maonekedwe a maluwa. Potaziyamu ndi phosphorous ali anapanga pamene kuoneka inflorescences, ndiye pamene chomera limamasula. Gladiolus pambuyo maluwa odyetsedwa zikuchokera chomwecho. Ndi zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza organic.

Osamala maluwa gladioli

A mwambo wofunika kwambiri kwa zomera ndi chisamaliro kuyeretsa. Osamala maluwa gladioli ndi kusungiramo olondola a mababu a. Iwo ayenera kukumba pambuyo masiku 40-50 pambuyo zomera ndi lopuwala. Kumangitsa ndi njirayi sayenera kukhala, chifukwa nthaka si lonyowa ndi zabwino mababu. Osamala maluwa gladioli zofunika kwambiri. Woyamba kutsukidwa kalasi, amene lopuwala patsogolo. Anthu oimira zomera, amene anali wamkulu klubnepochkami atsala kwa otsiriza.

The mababu amakhala afooketse mafoloko kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka, kenako kukoka manja awo ndi nthaka ndi tsinde la. Iwo ndiye mwayeretsa ku zatsalira nthaka ndi kuika pa lona kapena polyethylene. Odwala nthawi anataya ndi kutentha. tsinde ayenera kudula pa tsinde la. Siyani zitha kukhala lalifupi, chitsa -. Osati kuposa 0,7 masentimita Care pambuyo maluwa gladioli akali yosungiramo olondola a mababu a. Choyamba, tsiku awo lachitatu zouma padzuwa. corms m'malo ayenera anapambulwa pa mavabodi, momveka ndi klubnepochek ndi mizu. Izi amapewa Fusarium. Pambuyo pa ola limodzi, chuma unazokotedwa mu potaziyamu permanganate njira, ndiyeno bwinobwino zouma mu nayiloni kapena cheesecloth m'mapaketi pafupifupi 3 masabata, utapachikika mu malo otentha. mababu Komanso unachitikira kwa mwezi umodzi firiji. Iwo ayenera kusungidwa mu malo ouma pa kutentha kwa + 5-7 C, chinyezi pafupifupi 70% (firiji angagwiritsidwe ntchito Mwaichi). Kamodzi pa mwezi, zinthu ayenera kuchita chipikisheni kuchotsa toyesa matenda ndi chinyontho ukapita kuti ziume.