Chiphunzitso cha mtundu boma

Mu Russia kuyambira ulamuliro wa Petro Woyamba mabwalo chigamulo kufunika kulenga kalasi lanu anthu ophunzira. Komabe, zinali zotsutsana kwambiri. Mfundo yakuti Russia ali "anthu ophunzira" anakhala nthawi zambiri "podryvatelyami" ndizosowa - otsutsa absolutism. Pa nkhani imeneyi, kenako Nicholas Ine m'malo osokoneza maganizo kwa maphunziro. Ndipotu funso la chitukuko cha maphunziro ku Russia kunagwirizana kwambiri ndi funso lina, chofunika kwambiri - yosungira dongosolo alipo.

Ideologist za "zoteteza" ndiwofatsa malangizo mfundo zoweta anali Uvarov (Mtumiki wa Education). Iye ankaona yaikulu kudziwa mfundo zomwe zimapanga mbali zapadera Russia, mwini yekha kwa iwo. Iye ndiye anali mu 1832 anakonza ndi wa ku odziwika a "mtundu, Autocracy, Orthodox." wa ku uyu anakhala maziko. Izo zinali zochokera chiphunzitso cha boma mtundu Uvarova.

Popeza kusiyana ofunika chitukuko mbiri ya Russia ndi Europe, Nduna ya Maphunziro kanalalikira kuphatikiza mapangidwe chikhalidwe ndi maphunziro ndi mfundo za kufunikira kwa autocracy monga mawonekedwe a andale kuyambira nthawi yakale chibadidwe boma Russian. Tikumbukenso kuti Western maphunziro European wafunsira mikangano chosintha. Mu Russia, ndi "dongosolo" anapulumuka, monga anadalira samveka ndi osadziwika kuti chiyambi cha Europe. Chiphunzitso cha mtundu boma Chili maganizo maphunziro ndi malingaliro za ukwati, mgwirizano zaufulu wa anthu ndi mfumu. Mu nkhani iyi, chakudya makalasi otsutsa. Pa nthawi yomweyo woyambitsa ndi chiphunzitso cha mtundu boma anazindikira autocracy ngati Zimatheka boma ku Russia. Pansi Orthodoxy anatanthauza chibadidwe yekha kwa anthu Russian tatikulu yachipembedzo. Malinga ndi zaka zambiri, chiphunzitso cha mtundu boma ananena kuti mafumu anali mawonekedwe okha, kuthandiza kukhala kuli a kummawa Christianity, zimene pamapeto ake, amasonyeza mkati makhalidwe ndi chipembedzo udindo wa boma.

Facilitates ntchito kukhala dongosolo alipo mu dziko, Uvarov atapereka lingaliro lake. Amakhala mu chilengedwe sukulu amenewa ndi khalidwe, amene osati sizidzawapweteka dongosolo anthu, koma nthawi yomweyo mmodzi wa zogwiriziza yodalirika chifukwa autocracy. Patsalanso kokha kusankha funso zili maphunziro mwachidwi. Komabe, Nduna ya Maphunziro sakanakhoza kukana kuti chitukuko cha khalidwe latsopano mu Russia popanda potchula malingaliro a sayansi yamakono European sikunali kotheka. Tikumbukenso kuti mpaka nthawi kuti maziko pa chimene inachokera chiphunzitso cha dziko nduna, akuwonetseredwa mu njira zina zokha. Nduna chitukuko mfundo anadzipatsa ntchito subordinating dongosolo lonse "mbadwa Russian" choonadi. Choncho, maphunziro, n'kupanga ndi kukhala ndi lingaliro okhazikika chimango, sindinakhoze kugumula kuti alipo.

Chiphunzitso cha mtundu boma anazindikira serfdom monga dalitso kwa boma ndi anthu. dongosolo zinaphatikizapo kudalira munthu wa munthu wina ndi mzake, kugonjera chapamwamba chifukwa misa yovomerezeka wamba. Dongosolo, ndi khalidwe, chikondi mfumu, kumvera boma, amagonjera ulamuliro wa boma imatengedwa makhalidwe abwino kwambiri. Choncho, mu chiphunzitso cha mtundu boma sakanakhoza kukhala bwino amasonyeza mzimu wa m'badwo anali a Nicholas.